Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)

Morella faya
(Myricaceae)

candleberry myrtle, fayatree, firebush, firetree

image of Morella faya image of Morella faya image of Morella faya
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What's new? Species description or overview Identification Taxonomy & nomenclature Impacts
Control methods Images Distribution In the news Full-text articles
Bibliography Experts Other resources    


What's new?

Finding hidden invaders in a Hawaiian rain forest
"By applying novel measurement techniques from a high-altitude aircraft, scientists detected two species of invading plants that are changing the ecology of rain forest near the Kilauea Volcano in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park."


Species description or overview

Morella faya as a weed in Hawaii View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about Morella faya as a weed in Hawaii is presented by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawai).

Morella faya information from PIER
Information on Morella faya as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Morella faya on Maui (Hawaii, USA): species information View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
This report on the species Morella faya in Hawaii--with particular emphasis on its status on the island of Maui--includes information about the taxonomy, description, biology and ecology, distribution, control methods, and management recommendations, as well as references.

Fire Tree (Morella faya) NPS fact sheet
The fire tree's range, description, ecological threat, distribution, habitat, biology, management options, and suggested alternatives are outlined in this NPS Plant Conservation Alliance Alien Plant Working Group fact sheet.


Identification

Fire tree (Morella faya) pest identification flyer
Images and identifying characteristics of fire tree (Morella faya) are in this Maui County report-a-pest page.


Taxonomy & nomenclature

GRIN nomenclature info for Morella faya
Nomenclatural information about Morella faya is provided by USDA/ARS/NGRP/GRIN.

ITIS nomenclature info for Morella faya
Nomenclatural information about Morella faya is provided by ITIS.

IPNI nomenclature info for Morella faya
Nomenclatural information about Morella faya is provided by The International Plant Names Index (IPNI).


Impacts

Morella faya as a weed in Hawaii View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about Morella faya as a weed in Hawaii is presented by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawai).

Morella faya (Myricaceae): species information from GCW
Information on Morella faya as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW).


Control methods

Morella faya as a weed in Hawaii View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about Morella faya as a weed in Hawaii is presented by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawai).


Images

Images of Morella faya (Myricaceae) (firetree)
Links to high-resolution free images of Morella faya (Myricaceae) (firetree) by Forest & Kim Starr (USGS) are available here.

Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands info for Morella faya
The Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands website presents information about Merremia umbellata in Hawaii.

Morella faya images from PIER
Images of Morella faya provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).


Distribution

Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands info for Morella faya
The Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands website presents information about Merremia umbellata in Hawaii.

Map of Myrica faya (Myricaceae) on the main Hawaiian Islands
online

Map of Myrica faya (Myricaceae) on the main Hawaiian Islands
Population densities of coqui frogs at the Lava Tree State Monument on the Big Island will be monitored by the University of Hawaii.

Distribution of Myrica faya (Myricaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands as of 08/96
Distribution of Myrica faya (Myricaceae) in the Hawaiian Islands as of 08/96

Map of estimated distribution of Myrica faya (Myricaceae) on the island of Kauai
Map of estimated distribution of Myrica faya (Myricaceae) on the island of Kauai

Map of estimated distribution of Myrica faya (Myricaceae) on the island of Lanai
CTAHR

Plants of Hawaii: Morella faya -- MAPS
Nomenclatural information about Tetraplasandra bisattenuata is provided by ITIS.

Morella faya on Maui (Hawaii, USA): species information View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
This report on the species Morella faya in Hawaii--with particular emphasis on its status on the island of Maui--includes information about the taxonomy, description, biology and ecology, distribution, control methods, and management recommendations, as well as references.

Morella faya as a weed in Hawaii View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about Morella faya as a weed in Hawaii is presented by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawai).


In the news

Self-feeding as a bad thing (Raising Islands Blog, 22 August 2007)
Invasive species like firetree (Myrica faya) and albizia Falcataria moluccana, which fix their own nitrogen, alter the characteristics of whole ecosystems. Bloggist Jan TenBruggencate reviews research on how "self-feeders" can facilitate the invasion of other alien species.


Full-text articles

Weeds of Hawaii's Pastures and Natural Areas: An Identification and Management Guide
Motooka, Philip, Luisa Castro, Duane Nelson, Guy Nagai, and Lincoln Ching. 2003. Weeds of Hawaii's Pastures and Natural Areas: An Identification and Management Guide. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (University of Hawaii--Manoa), Honolulu. 184 pp. color illus. ISBN: 1-929325-14-2. ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Morella faya on Maui (Hawaii, USA): species information View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
This report on the species Morella faya in Hawaii--with particular emphasis on its status on the island of Maui--includes information about the taxonomy, description, biology and ecology, distribution, control methods, and management recommendations, as well as references.

Remote analysis of biological invasion and biogeochemical change
Airborne imaging spectroscopy and photon transport modeling revealed how biological invasion by Myrica faya and Hedychium gardnerianum altered the chemistry of forest canopies across a Hawaiian montane rain forest landscape (Gregory P. Asner and Peter M. Vitousek, PNAS, 2005).


Bibliography

References for Morella faya  new posting 
Bibliographic references for Morella faya are provided by HEAR.


Experts

Morella faya contacts
Morella faya contacts provide information and advice (Invasive Species Specialist Group-ISSG).


Other resources

Oviposition of the invasive two-spotted leafhopper on an endemic tree: Effects of an alien weed, foliar pubescence, and habitat humidity View info about Adobe Acrobat PDF format
Information about the two-spotted leafhopper (Sophonia rufofascia) on a native Hawaiian forest tree in the article "Oviposition of the invasive two-spotted leafhopper on an endemic tree: Effects of an alien weed, foliar pubescence, and habitat humidity."

References for Morella faya
Morella faya references are provided by ISSG (Invasive Species Specialist Group).

Finding hidden invaders in a Hawaiian rain forest
"By applying novel measurement techniques from a high-altitude aircraft, scientists detected two species of invading plants that are changing the ecology of rain forest near the Kilauea Volcano in the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park."

Insects associated with firebush (Myrica faya Aiton)
Krauss, N.L.H. 1964. Insects associated with firebush (Myrica faya Aiton). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 18, no. 3:405-11. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Dothiorella sp. Agente de murchidao em Myrica faya Ait
Azevedo, N.F.S. 1960. Dothiorella sp. Agente de murchidao em Myrica faya Ait. Publicacoes Da Direccao Geral Dos Sericos Florestais e Aquicolas 27:101-15. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Myrica faya: Review of the biology, ecology, distribution, and control, including an annotated bibliography
Lutzow-Felling, Candace J., Donald E. Gardner, George P. Markin, and Clifford W. Smith. 1995. Myrica faya: Review of the biology, ecology, distribution, and control, including an annotated bibliography. Technical report 94. Honolulu: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai'i at Manoa. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Insect survey of potential biological control agents of Myrica faya in the Azores and Madeira Islands, Portugal, 1988
Markin, George P. 1991. Insect survey of potential biological control agents of Myrica faya in the Azores and Madeira Islands, Portugal, 1988. Technical report 108. Honolulu: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai'i at Manoa. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Plants associated with Myrica faya and two other pioneer trees on a recent volcanic surface in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park
Mueller-Dombois, Dieter and Louis D. Whiteaker. 1990. Plants associated with Myrica faya and two other pioneer trees on a recent volcanic surface in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. Phytocoecologica 19, no. 1:29-41. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Control of firetree (Myrica faya Aiton) with herbicides in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Pratt, Linda W., Gregory L. Santos, and Charles P. Stone. 1991. Control of firetree (Myrica faya Aiton) with herbicides in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Technical report 82. Honolulu: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai'i at Manoa. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Stand analysis of an invading firetree (Myrica faya Aiton) population, Hawaii
Smathers, Garrett Arthur and Donald E. Gardner. 1979. Stand analysis of an invading firetree (Myrica faya Aiton) population, Hawaii. Pacific Science 33, no. 3:239-55. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Biological invasion by Myrica faya in Hawai'i: Plant demography, nitrogen fixation, and ecosystem effects
Vitousek, Peter M. and L.R. Walker. 1989. Biological invasion by Myrica faya in Hawai'i: Plant demography, nitrogen fixation, and ecosystem effects. Ecological Monographs 59:247-65. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Biological invasion by Myrica faya alters ecosystem development in Hawaii
Vitousek, Peter M., L.R. Walker, Dieter Mueller-Dombois, and P.A. Matson. 1987. Biological invasion by Myrica faya alters ecosystem development in Hawaii. Science 238:802-4. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Biological invasion by Myrica faya alters ecosystem development in Hawaii
Vitousek, Peter M., Ronald L. Walker, Louis D. Whiteaker, Dieter Mueller-Dombois, and P.A. Matson. 1987. Biological invasion by Myrica faya alters ecosystem development in Hawaii. Science 238:802-4. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Germination of an invading tree species (Myrica faya) in Hawaii
Walker, L.R. 1990. Germination of an invading tree species (Myrica faya) in Hawaii. Biotropica 22, no. 2:140-145. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Firetree (Myrica faya) distribution in Hawai'i
Whiteaker, Louis D. and Donald E. Gardner. 1992. Firetree (Myrica faya) distribution in Hawai'i. In Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai'i: Management and research, edited by Charles P. Stone, Clifford W. Smith, and J. Timothy Tunison, 225-40. Honolulu: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai'i at Manoa. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Copies of unpublished correspondence regarding exploration for Myrica faya diseases and insect predators (mid 1950s)
Bianchi, F. ?. Copies of unpublished correspondence regarding exploration for Myrica faya diseases and insect predators (mid 1950s). ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

The distribution of Myrica faya within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Technical report
Camrath, R. and J. Timothy Tunison. ?. The distribution of Myrica faya within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Technical report. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Alteration of earthworm community biomass by the alien Myrica faya in Hawaii
Aplet, Gregory H. 1990. Alteration of earthworm community biomass by the alien Myrica faya in Hawaii. Oecologia 82:414-16. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Experimental restoration of a dense faya tree (Myrica faya) stand.
Aplet, Gregory H., R. Loh, J. Timothy Tunison, and Peter M. Vitousek. in prep. Experimental restoration of a dense faya tree (Myrica faya) stand. Technical report. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Locally established Botrytis fruit rot of Myrica faya, a noxious weed in Hawaii
Duffy, B.K. and Donald E. Gardner. 1994. Locally established Botrytis fruit rot of Myrica faya, a noxious weed in Hawaii. Plant Disease 78, no. 9:919-23. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Decline of invasive faya in Hawai'i
Duffy, B.K. and Donald E. Gardner. 1995. Decline of invasive faya in Hawai'i. Newsletter of the Hawaiian Botanical Society 34:1,3-5. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Survey for potential biological control agents for Myrica faya in the Azores and Madeira
Gardner, Donald E., George P. Markin, and Charles S. Hodges. 1988. Survey for potential biological control agents for Myrica faya in the Azores and Madeira. Technical report 63. Honolulu: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai'i at Manoa. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Understory succession following a dieback of Myrica faya in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Adler, Peter B., Carla M. D'Antonio, and J. Timothy Tunison. 1998. Understory succession following a dieback of Myrica faya in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Pacific Science 52, no. 1:69-78. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Myrica faya: Potential biological control agents
Hodges, Charles S. and Donald E. Gardner. 1985. Myrica faya: Potential biological control agents. Technical report 54. Honolulu: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai'i at Manoa. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Myrica faya control in Hawai'i
Kim, J.Y. 1969. Myrica faya control in Hawai'i. Down to Earth 25:23-25. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).


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