Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) Recent additions/updates on the HEAR website (archives)


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Archives of selected links added to/updated on the Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) website are highlighted here (in approximate reverse chronological order). The most recent sets of similar information are available on the HEAR recent additions/updates page.

05/2009

Alyxia oliviformis maile

Angiostrongylus cantonensis rat lungworm

Anoplolepis gracilipes crazy ant, yellow crazy ant

Anoplolepis longipes longlegged ant

Artemisia australis ahinahina, hinahina, hinahina kuahiwi

Asplenium nidus ekaha

Axis axis axis deer

Caesalpinia kavaiensis uhiuhi

Camponotus variegatus Hawaiian carpenter ant

Canavalia galeata 'awikiwiki, puakauhi

Capparis sandwichiana Hawaiian caper bush, maiapilo, pilo, pua pilo

Cardiocondyla emeryi [no known common name]

Cardiocondyla venustula [no common name known]

Chamaeleo calyptratus veiled chameleon

Darna pallivitta nettle caterpillar

Dodonaea viscosa aalii

Dubautia menziesii kupaoa

Dubautia plantaginea subsp. plantaginea kupaoa

Eleutherodactylus coqui coqui, coqui (frog)

Eleutherodactylus planirostris greenhouse frog

Erythrina sandwicensis wiliwili

Hedyotis fluviatilis kamapuaa

Heliotropium anomalum Polynesian heliotrope

Hibiscus arnottianus hau hele, Hawaiian white hibiscus, koki'o kea, koki'o ke'oke'o, Oahu white hibiscus, pamakani

Hibiscus brackenridgei mao hau hele

Hypoponera opaciceps [no common name known]

Jacquemontia ovalifolia pau o Hiiaka

Lysimachia daphnoides kolekole lehua, kolokolo kuahiwe, kolokolo lehua, lehua makanoe

Lysimachia hillebrandii kolekole lehua, kolokolo kuahiwe, kolokolo lehua, puahekili

Melicope anisata mokehana, mokihana

Miconia calvescens bush currant, miconia, purple plague, velvetleaf

Monomorium destructor destructive trailing ant

Monomorium floricola Singapore ant

Monomorium pharaonis

Nothocestrum latifolium aiea

Nototrichium sandwicense kului

Ochetellus glaber

Ochrosia compta holei

Osteomeles anthyllidifolia ulei

Paratrechina bourbonica

Paratrechina longicornis

Paratrechina vaga

Pheidole megacephala

Plagiolepis alluaudi

Portulaca lutea ihi

Pseudomyrmex gracilis

Psidium cattleianum Cattley guava, cherry guava, Chinese guava, purple guava, small guava, strawberry guava, waiawī ‘ula‘ula

Psydrax odorata alahee

Rattus exulans Polynesian rat

Reynoldsia sandwicensis ohe, ohe kukuluaeo, ohe makai, ohekai, oheohe

Sesbania tomentosa 'ohai, ohai

Sida fallax ilima

Solenopsis geminata tropical fire ant

Solenopsis invicta fire ant, red imported fire ant, RIFA

Solenopsis invicta fire ant, red imported fire ant, RIFA

Solenopsis papuana

Solenopsis richteri

Sophora chrysophylla mamane

Tapinoma melanocephalum

Technomyrmex albipes

Tectococcus ovatus [a Brazilian scale insect]

Tetramorium bicarinatum

Tetramorium simillimum

Vaccinium reticulatum ohelo

Vitex rotundifolia pohinahina

Waltheria indica ‘ala‘ala pū loa, boater bush, buff coat, hala ‘uhaloa, hi‘aloa, kanakaloa, leather coat, monkey bush, sleepy morning, ‘uhaloa, uhaloa, velvet leaf, waltheria

Wasmannia auropunctata little red fire ant

Wikstroemia uva-ursi akia

04/2009

Acacia farnesiana aroma, cassie, Ellington curse, huisache, klu, kolū, opopanax, popinac, sweet acacia

Acacia koa koa

Acythopeus burkhartorum ivy gourd stem gallmaker

Adenanthera pavonina bead tree, coral bean tree, coralwood, false wiliwili, peacock flower-fence, Polynesian peanut, red bead tree, red sandalwood tree

Ageratina adenophora catweed, croftonweed, hemp agrimony, Maui pamakani, Maui pāmakani, Mexican devil, pāmakani haole, pamakani haole, sticky agrimony, sticky snakeroot

Ageratum conyzoides ageratum, billygoat-weed, chick weed, goatweed, maile hohono, maile honohono, maile kula, whiteweed

Alyxia oliviformis maile

Amaranthus dubius amaranth, spleen amaranth

Amaranthus viridis ‘aheahea, aheahea, green amaranth, pakai, pākaikai, pakaikai, pakapakai, pigweed, slender amaranth, tropical green amaranth

Antidesma platyphyllum hame

Argemone mexicana Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly-poppy, prickly poppy, yellow thistle

Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum ahinahina, Haleakala silversword, hinahina

Artemisia australis ahinahina, hinahina, hinahina kuahiwi

Artemisia mauiensis ahinahina, hinahina

Artocarpus altilis breadfruit, breadnut, ‘ulu

Asclepias curassavica bastard ipecac, bloodflower, bloodflower milkweed, butterfly weed, false ipecac, lauhele, laulele, milkweed, nu‘umela, nuumela, pua ‘anuhe, pua anuhe, red cotton bush

Asplenium adiantum-nigrum iwaiwa

Asplenium nidus ekaha

Bambusa vulgaris common bamboo

Batis maritima akulikuli kai, pickleweed

Bidens cosmoides

Bidens pilosa beggar's tick, broom stick, broom stuff, cobbler's pegs, devil's needles, kī, ki, kī nehe, ki nehe, kī pipili, ki pipili, nehe, Spanish needle, spanish needle

Boehmeria grandis akolea

Boerhavia repens alena

Brighamia insignis alula, haha, olulu, pu aupaka

Broussaisia arguta kanawao

Broussonetia papyrifera wauke

Brugmansia suaveolens angel's trumpet, night bells, trumpet flower

Cactoblastis cactorum cactus moth, nopal moth

Calophyllum inophyllum kamani

Canavalia galeata 'awikiwiki, puakauhi

Canavalia pubescens awikiwiki

Canna indica African arrowroot, edible canna, ali‘ipoe, arrowroot, canna, edible canna, Indian shot, li‘ipoe, poloka, purple arrowroot, red canna, wild canna

Capparis sandwichiana Hawaiian caper bush, maiapilo, pilo, pua pilo

Capra hircus goat

Cardiospermum halicacabum balloon vine, haleakai‘a, heart pea, heartseed, ‘inalua, love-in-a-puff, pōhuehue uka, pōniu, winter-cherry

Carica papaya hē‘ī, hei, jack fruit, mammey apple, mīkana, mikana, milikana, mummy apple, papaia, papaw, papaya, pawpaw

Cassytha filiformis kaunaoa pehu

Celosia argentea cock's comb, cockscomb, feather cockscomb, red spinach, silver cockscomb

Cenchrus echinatus bur grass, burgrass, burr grass, common sandbur, golden grass, hedgehog grass, mau‘u kukū, Mossman River grass, sand bur, sand burr, sandbur, southern sandbur, ‘ume‘alu

Chamaesyce hirta asthma plant, garden spurge, hairy spurge, koko kahiki, old blood, sneeze weed, spurge

Charpentiera obovata papala

Cheirodendron platyphyllum

Cheirodendron trigynum lapalapa, olapa

Chenopodium oahuense aweoweo

Chrysopogon aciculatus golden beardgrass, lovegrass, Mackie's pest, mānienie ‘ula, manienie ula, needle grass, pi‘ipi‘i, pilipili ‘ula, seed grass

Cibotium menziesii hapuu ii

Citrus limon lemon

Citrus sinensis blood orange, navel orange, orange, sweet orange, Valencia orange

Cleome spinosa spiny spider-flower

Clermontia arborescens haha, oha, oha wai, oha wai nui

Clidemia hirta Koster's curse, soap bush

Coccinia grandis ivy gourd, scarlet gourd, scarlet-fruited gourd

Cocos nucifera coconut, coconut palm, heari, niu, ololani

Colocasia esculenta cocoyam, dasheen, eddo, elephant's-ear, kalo, madumbe, taro

Colubrina asiatica anapanapa

Commelina diffusa commelina, dayflower, honohono, honohono wai, mākolokolo, spiderwort, wandering Jew

Conyza canadensis butterweed, Canadian fleabane, Canadian horseweed, fleabane, hairy horseweed, hogweed, horseweed, lani wela

Coprosma ernodeoides kukaenene

Cordia subcordata kou

Cordyline fruticosa ti leaf

Cuscuta sandwichiana kaunaoa

Cyanea asplenifolia cyanea, haha

Cyanea solanacea haha nui, popolo

Cynodon dactylon Australian couch, Bahama grass, balama grass, Bermuda grass, couch grass, devil's grass, devilgrass, giant Bermuda grass, grama, Indian doab, mānienie, mānienie haole

Cyperus javanicus ahu awa

Delairea odorata African ivy, Cape ivy, cape ivy, climbing groundsel, German ivy, Italian ivy, parlor ivy

Desmodium triflorum creeping tick trefoil, three-flower beggarweed, tick clover, tropical trefoil

Desmodium uncinatum silverleaf desmodium, Spanish clover, Spanish tick-clover

Dianella sandwicensis ukiuki

Dicranopteris linearis uluhe

Diellia erecta asplenium-leaved diellia

Digitaria ciliaris crabgrass, fingergrass, Henry's crab grass, Henry's crabgrass, kūkaepua‘a, large crabgrass, smooth crabgrass, southern crabgrass, summer grass, tropical crab grass, tropical finger grass

Dioscorea bulbifera aerial yam, air potato, air yam, bitter yam, cheeky yam, hoi, pi‘oi, potato yam, wild yam, yam

Dioscorea pentaphylla pia

Diospyros sandwicensis lama

Diplazium sandwichianum pohole

Diplopterygium pinnatum uluhe lau nui

Dodonaea viscosa aalii

Doodia kunthiana okupukupu

Doryopteris decipiens iwaiwa

Drosera anglica English sundew, mikinalo

Dryopteris unidentata 'akole

Dryopteris wallichiana laukahi

Elaphoglossum aemulum laukahi nunui

Eleusine indica bullgrass, crabgrass, crow's foot, dog grass, goose foot, goose grass, goosegrass, mānienie ali‘i, wire grass, yard grass

Eragrostis variabilis emoloa, kawelu

Flueggea neowawraea mehamehame

Fragaria chiloensis ohelo papa

Freycinetia arborea ieie

Gardenia brighamii gardenia, nanu

Gossypium tomentosum Hawaiian cotton, mao

Hedyotis acuminata au, pilo

Hedyotis cookiana awiwi

Hedyotis coriacea kio'ele, kioele

Hedyotis mannii pilo

Heliotropium anomalum

Heteropogon contortus pili

Hibiscus arnottianus hau hele, Hawaiian white hibiscus, koki'o kea, koki'o ke'oke'o, Oahu white hibiscus, pamakani

Hibiscus kokio Hawaiian red hibiscus, kokio, kokio ula, kokio ulaula, maku

Hibiscus tiliaceus hau

Hibiscus waimeae Hawaiian white hibiscus, kokio kea, kokio keokeo

Ilex anomala aiea, kawau

Indigofera suffruticosa anil, anil indigo, indigo, ‘inikō, inikoa, kolū

Ipomoea alba koali pehu, moon flower, moonflower, morning glory

Ipomoea batatas sweet potato, ‘uala, ‘wala

Ipomoea cairica Cairo morning glory, coastal morning glory, ivy-leaved morning glory, koali, koali ‘ai, koali ‘ai‘ai, koali lau manamana, kowali, morning glory, pa‘ali‘i, railroad creeper

Ipomoea indica koaliawa

Jatropha curcas Barbados nut, bubble bush, kuikui Pākē, kuku‘ihi, physic nut, purging nut

Kalanchoe pinnata air plant, kalanchoe

Lablab purpureus bonavist, dolichos, Egyptian kidney bean, hyacinth bean, lablab, lablab bean, musical bean, pāpapa, pī, wild bean, wild bean creeper

Lantana camara la‘au kalakala, lakana, lanakana, lantana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū, red sage, shrub verbena, wild sage, yellow sage

Lepechinia hastata pakaha, pitcher sage

Lepisorus thunbergianus pakahakaha

Leucaena leucocephala coffee bush, ēkoa, false koa, hedge acacia, horse tamarind, jumbie bean, koa haole, lead tree, leucaena, lilikoa, white popinac, wild tamarind

Ludwigia octovalvis alohalua, false primrose, kāmole, kāmole lau li‘i, kāmole lau nui, primrose willow, swamp primrose, willow primrose, yellow willow herb

Lycium sandwicense ohelo kai

Lysimachia daphnoides kolekole lehua, kolokolo kuahiwe, kolokolo lehua, lehua makanoe

Lysimachia hillebrandii kolekole lehua, kolokolo kuahiwe, kolokolo lehua, puahekili

Lythrum maritimum lythrum

Machaerina angustifolia uki

Melaleuca quinquenervia broadleaf paperbark, broadleaf teatree, cajeput, cajuput, melaleuca, paper bark tree, paperbark, paperbark teatree, punk tree

Melicope anisata mokehana, mokihana

Merremia aegyptia hairy merremia, hairy woodrose, koali kua hulu, kuahulu

Metrosideros polymorpha ohia

Metrosideros rugosa lehua papa

Metrosideros tremuloides lehua 'ahihi

Miconia calvescens bush currant, miconia, purple plague, velvetleaf

Miconia calvescens bush currant, miconia, purple plague, velvetleaf

Microlepia strigosa palapalai

Morella faya candleberry myrtle, fayatree, firebush, firetree

Morinda citrifolia noni

Mucuna gigantea sea bean

Myoporum sandwicense naio

Nesoluma polynesicum keahi

Nestegis sandwicensis olopua

Nicotiana tabacum paka, tobacco

Nototrichium sandwicense kului

Opuntia ficus-indica Barbary-fig, Indian-fig, Indian-fig prickly-pear, mission cactus, mission prickly-pear, pānini, panini, pāpipi, papipi, prickly pear, prickly pear cactus, prickly-pear, smooth mountain prickly-pear, smooth prickly-pear, spineless cactus, tuberous prickly-pear, tuna cactus

Osteomeles anthyllidifolia ulei

Oxalis corniculata clover sorrel, creeping lady's-sorrel, creeping oxalis, creeping wood sorrel, creeping yellow oxalis, ‘ihi ‘ai, ‘ihi ‘awa, ‘ihi maka ‘ula, ‘ihi mākole, procumbent yellow sorrel, sheep sorrel, sour grass, wood sorrel, yellow wood sorrel

Pandanus tectorius hala, screwpine

Panicum torridum konakona

Parthenium hysterophorus bitterweed, carrot grass, false ragweed, feverfew, parthenium weed, ragweed parthenium, Santa Maria, whitetop

Passiflora edulis black passionfruit, liliko‘i, passion fruit, purple granadilla, purple passion fruit, purple water lemon, qarandila, yellow passion fruit

Passiflora laurifolia bell apple, belle apple, Jamaica honeysuckle, passion fruit, sweetcup, water lemon, yellow granadilla, yellow water lemon

Pellaea ternifolia kalamoho

Perrottetia sandwicensis olomea

Phyllostegia racemosa kiponapona

Physalis peruviana bladderberry, Cape gooseberry, cape gooseberry, goldenberry, gooseberry tomato, obra cabbage, pa‘ina, Peruvian cherry, Peruvian ground-cherry, pohā

Pisonia brunoniana papala kepau

Pisonia umbellifera papala kepau

Pithecellobium dulce Madras thorn, Manila tamarind, opiuma, ‘opiuma, sweet inga

Pittosporum hosmeri 'a'awa, 'a'awa hua kukui, ha'awa, ho'awa

Plantago princeps ale

Plumbago zeylanica iliee

Polypodium pellucidum ae, polypodium

Portulaca oleracea ‘ākulikuli kula, ‘ākulikuli lau li‘i, ‘ihi, pigweed, purselane, purslane, sun plant, wild purslane

Portulaca sclerocarpa 'ihi, 'ihi makole, po'e, purslane

Pouteria sandwicensis alaa

Prosopis juliflora algaroba, big-leafed kiawe, ironwood, long thorn kiawe, mesquite

Prosopis pallida algaroba, keawe, kiawe, mesquite

Psidium cattleianum Cattley guava, cherry guava, Chinese guava, purple guava, small guava, strawberry guava, waiawī ‘ula‘ula

Psidium guajava common guava, guava, kuawa, kuawa ke‘oke‘o, kuawa lemi, kuawa momona, pauwa

Psilotum nudum moa

Pteralyxia macrocarpa ridged pteralyxia

Pteridium aquilinum

Pteris cretica cretan brake

Pteris excelsa waimakanui

Rauvolfia sandwicensis hao

Reynoldsia sandwicensis ohe, ohe kukuluaeo, ohe makai, ohekai, oheohe

Rhus sandwicensis neleau, neneleau

Ricinus communis castor bean, castor-oil plant, ka‘apehā, kamakou, koli, lā‘au ‘aila, pa‘aila

Saccharum officinarum ko, sugarcane

Sadleria cyatheoides amau

Salvia coccinea līlīlehua, lililehua, red sage, red salvia, scarlet sage, Texas sage, tropical sage, wild salvia

Samanea saman cow tamarind, French tamarind, monkeypod, ‘ohai, pū ‘ohai, rain tree, saman, sirisa

Santalum freycinetianum 'iliahi, sandalwood

Sapindus oahuensis aulu

Sapindus saponaria a‘e, ae, cherry tart, mānele, manele, sapindus, soap seed, soapberry, soaptree, wing-leaf soapberry

Scaevola glabra naupaka, 'ohe naupaka

Selaginella arbuscula lepelepe a moa

Sesbania grandiflora corkwood tree, hummingbird tree, ohai ke‘oke‘o, scarlet wisteria tree, sesban, sesbania

Sesbania tomentosa 'ohai, ohai

Sesuvium portulacastrum akulikuli, sea purslane

Sicyos pachycarpus anunu

Smilax melastomifolia hoi kuahiwi

Solanum americanum American nightshade, black nightshade, glossy nightshade, ‘olohua, polopolo, pōpolo, pōpolohua, small-flowered nightshade

Solanum capsicoides akaaka, akaka, cockroach berry, devil's apple, kīkānia lei, soda apple

Solanum incompletum popolo ku mai

Solanum mauritianum bugweed, pua nānā honua, tree tobacco, wild tobacco, woolly nightshade

Sonchus oleraceus annual sow thistle, common sow thistle, hare's-lettuce, milk thistle, pualele, sow thistle

Sophora chrysophylla mamane

Spondias dulcis otaheite apple

Sporobolus virginicus akiaki

Stenotaphrum secundatum ‘aki‘aki haole, buffalo grass, mānienie ‘aki‘aki, mānienie ‘aki‘aki haole, mānienie māhikihiki, St. Augustine grass

Stictocardia tiliifolia crimson morning-glory, pilikai, stictocardia

Streblus pendulinus aiai

Styphelia tameiameiae pukiawe

Syzygium cumini jambolan plum, Java plum, java plum

Syzygium sandwicensis ohia ha

Tectaria gaudichaudii iwaiwa lau nui

Terminalia catappa beach almond, coastal almond, false kamani, Fiji almond, Indian almond, kamani, kamani haole, kamani ‘ula, Malabar almond, myrobalan, sea almond, tropical almond

Thespesia populnea milo

Tribulus cistoides burrnut, caltrop, caltrops, goat's head, Jamaican feverplant, kill Bukra, Kingston buttercup, large yellow caltrop, nohu, nohunohu, pagode, puncture vine, turkey blossum

Urera glabra opuhe

Vaccinium reticulatum ohelo

Verbena bonariensis purple top, purple-top vervain, purpletop, purpletop vervain, South American vervain, tall verbena, verbena

Verbena litoralis ha‘uōwī, oī, ōwī, owi, seashore vervain, vervain

Vigna marina beach pea, nanea

Viola lanaiensis [no common name known]

Vitex rotundifolia pohinahina

Vitex trifolia vitex

Waltheria indica ‘ala‘ala pū loa, boater bush, buff coat, hala ‘uhaloa, hi‘aloa, kanakaloa, leather coat, monkey bush, sleepy morning, ‘uhaloa, uhaloa, velvet leaf, waltheria

Wilkesia gymnoxiphium iliau

Xanthium strumarium Australian burr, California bur, cocklebur, kīkānia, Noogoora burr

Xylosma hawaiiense maua

Zingiber zerumbet awapuhi


03/2009

Abutilon grandifolium hairy abutilon

Psidium cattleianum Cattley guava, cherry guava, Chinese guava, purple guava, small guava, strawberry guava

Sus scrofa pig

02/2008

Abutilon eremitopetalum

Acanthophora spicifera

Acteocina hawaiensis

Acteocina sandwicensis

Acteocina sp.

Actinocyclus verrucosus

Aegires exeches

Aegires lemoncello

Aegires pruvotfolae

Aeolid sp.

Aeolidiella alba

Aeolidiella indica

Aeolidiella japonica

Aeolidiella sp.

Aeolidiopsis ransoni

Aglaja orientalis

Aglaja regiscorona

Aglaja sp.

Aldisa pikokai

Aldisa sp.

Alternanthera pungens

Amaranthus spinosus

Andropogon virginicus

Anethum graveolens

Anolis carolinensis

Anolis equestris

Anolis sagrei

Antigonon leptopus

Antirrhinum orontium

Antonietta janthina

Apalone spinifera

Apis mellifera subsp. scutellata

Aplysia dactylomela

Aplysia juliana

Aplysia oculifera

Aplysia parvula

Aplysia pulmonica

Aplysiid sp.

Ardeadoris scottjohnsoni

Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum

Arundo donax

Asparagus asparagoides

Asparagus plumosus

Asteronotus cespitosus

Atagema echinata

Atagema intecta

Atagema osseosa

Atagema scabriuscula

Atagema sp.

Atys curta

Atys debilis

Atys kuhnsi

Atys multistriatus

Atys muscarius

Atys porcellana

Atys semistriata

Atys sp.

Babakina indopacifica

Bacopa monnieri

Bactrocera cucurbitae

Bactrocera latifrons

Baeolidia nodosa

Baeolidia sp.

Bassia hyssopifolia

Berghia japonica

Berghia major

Berghia salaamica

Berthelinia pseudochloris

Berthella martensi

Berthella sp.

Berthella stellata

Berthellina delicata

Biocontrol

Bischofia javanica

Boerhavia repens

Boiga irregularis

Bornella anguilla

Bornella pele

Bornella stellifer

Bosellia sp.

Bothriochloa pertusa

Buddleja madagascariensis

Bufo marinus

Bulla peasiana

Bulla vernicosa

Bullina lineata

Bullina vitrea

Bulweria bulwerii

Bursatella leachii

Caesalpinia decapetala

Caliphylla sp.

Caloria indica

Caloria sp.

Capparis sandwichiana

Caretta caretta

Carijoa riisei

Carminodoris bifurcata

Carminodoris flammea

Carminodoris grandiflora

Carminodoris sp.

Casuarina glauca

Cavolinia gibbosa

Cavolinia globulosa

Cavolinia inflexa

Cavolinia tridentata

Cavolinia uncinata

Cenchrus ciliaris

Cenchrus echinatus

Cephalopyge trematoides

Ceratitis capitata

Ceratophyllidia sp.

Ceratosoma sinuatum

Ceratosoma sp.

Ceratosoma tenue

Cerberilla affinis

Cerberilla sp.

Chamaeleo calyptratus

Chamaeleo jacksonii

Chamaesyce eleanoriae

Chelidonura fulvipunctata

Chelidonura hirundinina

Chelidonura sp.

Chelonia mydas

Chloris divaricata

Chloris virgata

Chromodoris albopunctata

Chromodoris albopustulosa

Chromodoris aspersa

Chromodoris decora

Chromodoris petechialis

Chromodoris sp.

Chromodoris verrieri

Chromodoris vibrata

Chthamalus proteus

Cissus nodosa

Cissus rotundifolia

Citharexylum caudatum

Citharexylum spinosum

Clio pyramidata

Clio recurva

Coccinia grandis

Coccoloba uvifera

Colpodaspis sp.

Colpodaspis thompsoni

Cortaderia jubata

Cortaderia selloana

Costasiella formicaria

Costasiella kuroshimae

Costasiella sp.

Cratena sp.

Creseis acicula

Creseis virgula

Crimora lutea

Crosslandia sp.

Crotalaria assamica

Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus

Cryptostegia grandiflora

Cuthona diminutiva

Cuthona ornata

Cuthona perca

Cuthona pinnifera

Cuthona poritophages

Cuthona sp.

Cuvierina columella

Cyathea cooperi

Cyerce elegans

Cyerce pavonina

Cyerce sp.

Cylichna analogia

Cylichna sp.

Cylindrobulla sp.

Cyperus difformis

Dendrobates auratus

Dendrodoris albopurpura

Dendrodoris carbunculosa

Dendrodoris coronata

Dendrodoris denisoni

Dendrodoris elongata

Dendrodoris fumata

Dendrodoris nigra

Dendrodoris sp.

Dendrodoris tuberculosa

Dermatobranchus rubidus

Dermatobranchus sp.

Dermochelys coriacea

Derris elliptica

Diacavolinia longirostris

Diacavolinia pacifica

Diacria costata

Diacria quadridentata

Diacria trispinosa

Diaphana sp.

Diaulula sp.

Diniatys dentifer

Discodorid sp.

Discodoris cebuensis

Discodoris lilacina

Discodoris sp.

Dolabella auricularia

Dorid sp.

Doriopsilla sp.

Doris granulosa

Doris imonda

Doris nucleola

Doris pecten

Doris sp.

Doris viridis

Doto sp.

Dyssodia tenuiloba

Echinochloa crus-galli

Eleutherodactylus coqui

Eleutherodactylus planirostris

Elysia degeneri

Elysia flava

Elysia lobata

Elysia nealae

Elysia ornata

Elysia pusilla

Elysia rufescens

Elysia sp.

Elysia tomentosa

Elysia trisinuata

Embletonia gracilis

Emoia cyanura

Emoia impar

Enotepteron rosewateri

Eocylichna braunsi

Eragrostis paupera

Eragrostis variabilis

Ercolania coerulea

Ercolania sp.

Eretmochelys imbricata

Eubranchus mandapamensis

Eubranchus sp.

Eucalyptus grandis

Euselenops luniceps

Facelina sp.

Facelind sp.

Facelinella semidecora

Favorinus japonicus

Favorinus mirabilis

Favorinus sp.

Ficus macrophylla

Ficus microcarpa

Fimbristylis cymosa

Fiona pinnata

Flabellina bicolor

Flabellina exoptata

Flabellina rubrolineata

Flabellina sp.

Gastropteron sp.

Gehyra mutilata

Geitodoris sp.

Gekko gecko

Geosmithia sp.

Glaucus atlanticus

Glossodoris atromarginata

Glossodoris poliahu

Glossodoris rufomarginata

Glossodoris sp.

Glossodoris tomsmithi

Gnaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium

Godiva sp.

Goniodoridella sp.

Goniodoris joubini

Goniodoris sp.

Gossypium hirsutum

Gracilaria parvispora

Gracilaria salicornia

Gymnodoris alba

Gymnodoris bicolor

Gymnodoris citrina

Gymnodoris okinawae

Gymnodoris rubropapulosa

Gymnodoris sp.

Halgerda dalanghita

Halgerda elegans

Halgerda paliensis

Halgerda terramtuentis

Hallaxa iju

Hamineobulla kawamurai

Haminoea cymbalum

Haminoea natalensis

Haminoea ovalis

Haminoea sp.

Haminoeid sp.

Hancockia sp.

Hedyotis corymbosa

Hemidactylus frenatus

Hemidactylus garnotii

Hemiphyllodactylus typus

Hermaea sp.

Herpestes javanicus

Herviella mietta

Hexabranchus aureomarginatus

Hexabranchus pulchellus

Hiptage benghalensis

Hydatina albocincta

Hydatina amplustre

Hydatina physis

Hypnea musciformis

Hypselodoris alboterminata

Hypselodoris bertschi

Hypselodoris infucata

Hypselodoris insulana

Hypselodoris maridadilus

Hypselodoris paulinae

Hypselodoris peasei

Hypselodoris violabranchia

Iguana iguana

Indigofera hendecaphylla

Ipomoea indica

Ipomoea pes-caprae

Janolus mirabilis

Janolus sp.

Janolus toyamensis

Jasminum fluminense

Jorunna alisonae

Jorunna ramicola

Julia exquisita

Julia sp.

Julia zebra

Juliid sp.

Kalinga ornata

Kaloplocamus ramosus

Kappaphycus spp.

Koonsia sp.

Lampropholis delicata

Lathyrus latifolius

Lepidium bidentatum

Lepidochelys olivacea

Lepidodactylus lugubris

Leptochloa uninervia

Lepturus repens

Limacina bulimoides

Limacina inflata

Limacina lesueuri

Limacina sp.

Linaria canadensis var. texana

Linepithema humile

Lipinia noctua

Lobiger souverbii

Lonicera japonica

Lophospermum erubescens

Macfadyena unguis-cati

Madrella sp.

Marianina rosea

Marionia hawaiiensis

Melibe engeli

Melibe megaceras

Melibe pilosa

Metarhizium sp.

Metrosideros polymorpha

Miconia calvescens

Micromelo undatum

Momordica charantia

Morella faya

Musculista senhousia

Mytilopsis sallei

Nakamigawaia felis

Nakamigawaia sp.

Navanax sp.

Noalda sp.

Notarchus indicus

Notobryon sp.

Noumea angustolutea

Noumea flava

Noumea simplex

Noumea sp.

Noumea varians

Noumeaella isa

Noumeaella rehderi

Odontoglaja sp.

Okenia pellucida

Okenia rhinorma

Okenia sp.

Olea europaea

Osteopilus septentrionalis

Oxynoe viridis

Paederia foetida

Palea steindachneri

Panicum maximum

Panicum repens

Paradoris sp.

Parkinsonia aculeata

Paspalum fimbriatum

Paspalum setaceum

Passiflora laurifolia

Passiflora x violacea

Pelamis platurus

Pelodiscus sinensis

Peltodoris fellowsi

Peltodoris rubra

Pennisetum polystachion

Pennisetum setaceum

Pentas lanceolata

Petalifera lafonti

Petalifera ramosa

Phaethon rubricauda

Phanerophthalmus albocollaris

Phanerophthalmus cylindricus

Phanerophthalmus smaragdinus

Phelsuma guimbeaui

Phelsuma laticauda

Phelsuma madagascariensis

Phestilla lugubris

Phestilla melanobrachia

Phestilla minor

Philadelphus karvinskyanus

Philine orca

Philine rubrata

Philine sp.

Philinopsis pilsbryi

Philinopsis sp.

Philinopsis speciosa

Phyla nodiflora

Phyllidia exquisita

Phyllidia larryi

Phyllidia polkadotsa

Phyllidia scottjohnsoni

Phyllidia sp.

Phyllidia varicosa

Phyllidiella pustulosa

Phyllidiella rosans

Phyllidiid sp.

Phyllidiopsis cardinalis

Phyllidiopsis fissuratus

Phyllidiopsis loricata

Phyllidiopsis sphingis

Phyllodesmium poindimiei

Phyllodesmium sp.

Pittosporum viridiflorum

Pityophthorus juglandis

Placida cremoniana

Placida sp.

Plakobranchus ocellatus

Platydoris formosa

Platydoris inornata

Platydoris sp.

Pleurehdera haraldi

Pleurobranchella nicobarica

Pleurobranchid sp.

Pleurobranchus albiguttatus

Pleurobranchus forskalii

Pleurobranchus grandis

Pleurobranchus mammalatus

Pleurobranchus peroni

Plocamopherus ceylonicus

Plocamopherus maculatus

Plocamopherus sp.

Polybranchia orientalis

Polycera abei

Polycera japonica

Polycera sp.

Pomacea canaliculata

Portulaca lutea

Prosopis juliflora

Protaeolidia juliae

Psidium cattleianum

Psittacula krameri

Pteraeolidia ianthina

Pterodroma hypoleuca

Puccinia psidii

Puffinus newelli

Pupa pudica

Pupa sp.

Pupa tessellata

Pycnonotus cafer

Pycnonotus jocosus

Pycreus polystachyos

Python reticulatus

Ramphotyphlops braminus

Rana catesbeiana

Rana rugosa

Retusa sp.

Risbecia imperialis

Roboastra gracilis

Rostanga bifurcata

Rostanga lutescens

Rostanga sp.

Roxania calcarea

Rubus discolor

Runcina sp.

SCYLV

Sagaminopteron psychedelicum

Sakuraeolis sp.

Scaevola sericea

Scaphander alatus

Scaphander pustulosus

Scaphander takedai

Schefflera actinophylla

Schinus terebinthifolius

Sclerodoris rubicunda

Sclerodoris sp.

Sebadoris fragilis

Sebadoris nubilosa

Senecio madagascariensis

Serinus canaria

Sesuvium portulacastrum

Setaria sphacelata

Sida fallax

Sida rhombifolia

Sida urens

Sideroxylon persimile

Siphonaria normalis

Siphopteron flavum

Siphopteron pohnpei

Siphopteron quadrispinosum

Siphopteron sp.

Smaragdinella calyculata

Solanum nelsonii

Solenopsis invicta

Specularius impressithorax

Sporobolus virginicus

Spurilla neapolitana

Sterna fuscata

Sterna lunata

Sterna sp.

Stiliger smaragdinus

Stiliger sp.

Styliola subula

Stylocheilus longicauda

Stylocheilus striatus

Syzygium jambos

Tambja amakusana

Tambja limaciformis

Tambja morosa

Tectococcus ovatus

Tergipes sp.

Tetragonia tetragonioides

Thamnophis couchii

Thamnophis elegans

Thecacera pacifica

Thevetia peruviana

Thordisa albomacula

Thordisa setosa

Thordisa sp.

Thorunna daniellae

Thorunna halourga

Thorunna kahuna

Thunbergia grandiflora

Thunbergia laurifolia

Thuridilla carlsoni

Thuridilla kathae

Thuridilla multimarginata

Thuridilla neona

Thuridilla sp.

Tibouchina herbacea

Trachemys scripta

Trapania euryeia

Tribulus cistoides

Tritonia sp.

Tritoniid sp.

Tritoniopsis sp.

Tylodina sp.

Typha latifolia

Ulex europaeus

Umbraculum umbraculum

Varroa destructor

Vayssierea felis

Ventomnestia bizona

Verbesina encelioides

Veronica peregrina

Vespula germanica

Vinca major

Volvatella pyriformis

Volvatella ventricosa

Volvatella vigourouxi

Wasmannia auropunctata

West Nile virus

12/2008

Bidens alba information from PIER
Information on Bidens alba as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Bidens pilosa information from PIER
Information on Bidens pilosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Brassica rapa information from PIER
Information on Brassica rapa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum) as a weed in California
Fountain grass' description, biology, range, and control are provided by UC Davis.

Pampasgrass and jubatagrass threaten California coastal habitats
Pampasgrass (Cortaderia selloana) and jubatagrass (Cortaderia jubata) are described, compared, and control measures provided in this site from University of California.

American Bird Conservancy's "Cats Indoors!" Educator's Guide for Grades K-6
Cat predation is a local and national issue. The American Bird Conservancy created this educator's guide to help acquaint students with this pervasive problem.

"Managed" cat colonies: The wrong solution to a tragic problem
Alternatives to managed feral cat colonies are provided by the American Bird Conservancy.

The great outdoors is no place for cats
Outdoor cats face an extraordinary array of dangers, which are described by the American Bird Conservancy.

"Managed" cat colonies in Hawaii
The trap/neuter/release (TNR) program for cats in Hawaii is discussed by the American Bird Conservancy.

Impacts of feral and free-ranging cats on bird species of conservation concern
Cat predation impacts on rare birds in the states of New York, New Jersey, Florida, California, and Hawaii are reviewed by the American Bird Conservancy.

A catalogue of Hawaiian native plants at the Na Pohaku o Hauwahine Restoration Project
Native Hawaiian plants are listed by species and family in this catalogue for the wetlands restoration project on Oahu.

Developing an Australian guava rust strategy
Guava rust's significant threat to Myrtaceae and biodiversity in Australia, the Pacific and South-East Asia, is examined by the Australian Center for Agricultural Research (2/10/2006).

Traditional tree Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit)
Breadfruit overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Artocarpus camansi (breadnut)
Breadnut overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit)
Jackfruit overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Artocarpus mariannensis (dugdug)
Dugdug overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Acacia koa and Acacia koaia
Native Hawaiian koa overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Agathis macrophylla
Pacific kauri overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Aleurites moluccana
Kukui overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Alphitonia zizyphoides
Toi overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Areca catechu
Betel nut palm overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
Large-leafed mangrove overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Banana and plantain-an overview with emphasis on Pacific island cultivars
Banana and plaintain overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Barringtonia procera
Cutnut overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Broussonetia papyrifera
Paper mulberry overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Calophyllum inophyllum
Kamani overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Cananga odorata
Ylang-ylang overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Canarium indicum and Canarium harveyi
Canarium nut overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Casuarina equisetifolia and Casuarina cunninghamiana
Casuarina overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional trees - citrus and kumquat
Citrus overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Cocos nucifera
A coconut overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Cordia subcordata
A kou overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Endospermum medullosum
A whitewood overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Erythrina variegata
A coral tree overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Fagraea berteroana
A puakinikini overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Flueggea flexuosa
A poumuli overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Gliricidia sepium
A gliricidia overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Gnetum gnemon
A gnetum overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Hibiscus tiliaceus
A hau overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www. raditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Inocarpus fagifer
A Tahitian chestnut overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Intsia bijuga
An intsia overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Metrosideros polymorpha
An ohia overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Metroxylon species
A sago palm overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Morinda citrifolia
A noni overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Musa species
A banana and plantain overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Pandanus tectorius
A pandanus overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Pometia pinnata
A tava overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Pterocarpus indicus
A narra overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Rhizophora species (Atlantic-East Pacific red mangrove)
An Atlantic-East Pacific red mangrove overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Rhizophora species (Indo-West Pacific stilt mangrove)
An Indo-West Pacific stilt mangrove overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Samanea saman
A raintree overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Santalum species (Hawaiian sandalwoods)
A Hawaiian sandalwood overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Santalum austrocaledonicum and Santalum yasi
A Pacific sandalwood overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Syzygium malaccense
A Malay apple overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Terminalia catappa
A tropical almond overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Terminalia richii
A malili overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Thespesia populnea
A milo overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Traditional tree Tournefortia argentea
A tree heliotrope overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).

Eucalyptus torelliana information from PIER
Information on Eucalyptus torelliana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Rauvolfia vomitoria information from PIER
Information on Rauvolfia vomitoria as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Carallia brachiata information from PIER
Information on Carallia brachiata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Digitalis purpurea information from PIER
Information on Digitalis purpurea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eleusine coracana information from PIER
Information on Eleusine coracana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Laccospadix australasica information from PIER
Information on Laccospadix australasica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ligustrum japonicum information from PIER
Information on Ligustrum japonicum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ligustrum lucidum information from PIER
Information on Ligustrum lucidum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ligustrum sinense information from PIER
Information on Ligustrum sinense as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Melaleuca nesophila information from PIER
Information on Melaleuca nesophila as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Prosopis glandulosa information from PIER
Information on Prosopis glandulosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Prosopis pallida information from PIER
Information on Prosopis pallida as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Odontonema cuspidatum information from PIER
Information on Odontonema cuspidatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Acacia holosericea information from PIER
Information on Acacia holosericea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Hygrophila polysperma information from PIER
Information on Hygrophila polysperma as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ligustrum robustum information from PIER
Information on Ligustrum robustum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Prunus cerasifera information from PIER
Information on Prunus cerasifera as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ophiostoma ulmi as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of Dutch elm disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Orthotomicus erosus as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of Mediterranean pine engraver beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Paratachardina lobata subsp. lobata as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of lobate lac scale are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Phytophthora alni as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of alder dieback are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Phytophthora cinnamomi as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of phytophthora root rot are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Phytophthora kernoviae as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of a yet unnamed phytophthora disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Phytophthora lateralis as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of Port-Orford-cedar root disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Phytophthora quercina as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of oak dieback disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Pityophthorus juglandis and Geosmithia sp. as invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of twig beetle and black walnut disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Scolytus intricatus as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of European oak bark beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Scolytus schevyrewi as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of banded elm bark beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of butternut canker are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Sirex noctilio and Amylostereum areolatum as invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the woodwasp-Amylostereum fungus complex are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Tetropium fuscum as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the brown longhorned spruce beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Tomicus piniperda as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the pine shoot beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Xylosandrus crassiusculus as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the ambrosia beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Ophiostoma sp. and Xyleborus glabratus as invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the Laurel wilt-ambrosia beetle complex are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Xylosandrus mutilatus as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the ambrosia beetle detected in Mississippi are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Xyleborus similis as an invasive species (information from TNC)
A brief overview of the shot-hole borer is available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Odontonema tubaeforme information from PIER
Information on Odontonema tubaeforme as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Lethal yellowing (LY) a systemic disease of palm
Lethal yellowing (LY),description, images of symptoms on various palm species, and control measures are provided by the University of Florida extension service.

Ohia rust pest advisory (HDOA)
A "new pest advisory" RE: ohia rust (Puccinia psidii), a rust which which affects the native Hawaiian forest tree ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) and many other species in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), was issued by the Hawaii Department of Agriculture. This rust has wide host range including eucalyptus, paperbark tree, guava, rose apple, allspice, jaboticaba, Surinam cherry, species of Eugenia, and others in the family Myrtaceae. In other parts of the world, the rust is referred to as eucalyptus rust or guava rust.

Varroa bee mite folder
The varroa bee mite folder links to Hawaii Department of Agriculture's distribution maps, plans, surveys, and other mite related information.

Uredinales species pathogenic on species of Myrtaceae
The nomenclature of the species of rust fungi that occur on species of Myrtaceae is reviewed and several changes are made. The known hosts of the myrtaceous rusts are recorded. Guava rust (aka "ohia rust"), Puccinia psidii, is now known to occur on species in both subfamilies of Myrtaceae, including one of two tribes of the subfamily Psiloxyloideae and seven of the 15 tribes of subfamily Myrtoideae, a total of 20 genera and 71 species. Susceptibility to Puccinia psidii seems to be low among species of Myrtaceae from the Americas but more common among taxa from Asia, Australia and the Pacific.

Sus scrofa (feral pig) image
Image of wild pigs is available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Elatobium abietinum as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of spruce aphid are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Herbário Uredinológico "Victória Rossetti"
Images of Puccinia psidii spores accompany this article from Brazil (in Portugese).

Ecological studies of Puccinia psidii (in Portugese)
Temperature effects on the germination of Puccinia psidii spores are part of this summary of a thesis from Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo (6/21/2001).

Molecular diagnosis of Puccinia psidii (guava rust) - a quarantine threat to Australian eucalypt and Myrtaceae biodiversity
A species-specific detection assay for guava rust was developed for germplasm screening, disease monitoring and quarantine and incursion management (abstract, Plant Pathology, 2008).

Hawaii restrictions on importation of all Myrtaceae plants
Ohia rust regulations in Hawaii resulted in this phytosanitary advisory from the State of California Department of Food and Agriculture (19 November 2007).

Puccinia psidii images
Eucalyptus rust images and brief overview are provided by Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service's field guide to exotic pests and diseases.

Juncus acutus information from PIER
Information on Juncus acutus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

An analysis of the risk of introduction of additional strains of the rust Puccinia psidii Winter (ohia rust) to Hawaii
This 2008 analysis of the risk of introduction of additional strains of the rust Puccinia psidii to Hawaii provided a basis for Hawaii Department of Agriculture's interim rule regulating importation of plant in the myrtle family, in place for 12 months after its enactment on August 28, 2007.

Rust ruins rose apple; guardians fear for ohia
The importance of the threat of the so-called "ohia rust" to the future of Hawaii's native forest is highlighted in this December 2008 Maui News article written by Dr. Lloyd Loope for the Maui Invasive Species Committee's series "Kiai Moku" ("guarding the island").

Molecular diagnosis of Puccinia psidii (guava rust)--a quarantine threat to Australian eucalypt and Myrtaceae biodiversity
An accurate and sensitive species-species specific DNA detection assay has been developed for Puccinia psidii that can serve a variety of important uses, including at-the-border quarantine protection. ("Independent testing in Brazil and Australia demonstrated the international inter-laboratory transferability of the P. psidii assay required for germplasm screening, disease monitoring and quarantine and incursion management, towards which the assay has already been employed.")

Trees dying off (Star Bulletin 8/24/2008)
A virulent fungus killing rose apple trees on Oahu may spread to ohia trees and other vulnerable native plants.

Butterfly bush Buddleja madagascariensis images
Butterfly bush Buddleja madagascariensis images are from the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources site "Hawaii's Most Invasive Horticultural Plants".

Alliaria petiolata weed alert
Impacts and control of garlic mustard are featured in this weed alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Anoplophora glabripennis invasives alert
Impacts, images, and control of Asian longhorned beetles are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Brachypodium sylvaticum weed alert
Impacts, images, and control of false-brome are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Cactoblastis cactorum invasives alert
The spread of cactus moth is featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Cayratia japonica weed alert
Impacts, images, and control of sorrel vine are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Ceratonia siliqua weed alert
Impacts, images, and control of the locust bean tree are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Coincya monensis weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of star mustard are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Cryptocoryne beckettii weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of watertrumpet are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Euonymus alatus weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of burning bush are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Glyceria declinata weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of Eurasian waxy mannagrass are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Glyceria maxima weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of reed sweetgrass are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Megabalanus coccopoma invasives alert
A "red alert" about the invasion of a new acorn barnacle has been issued by The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Mytella charruana invasives alert
A "red alert" about the invasion of the Charru mussel has been issued by The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Ononis alopecuroides weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of restharrow are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Oxalis pes-caprae weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of Bermuda buttercup are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Phellodendron amurense weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of Amur cork tree are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Rhinogobius brunneus invasives alert
A "red alert" about the invasion of the Amur goby has been issued by The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Rhinogobius brunneus invasives alert
Images and description of the Amur goby are in this "red alert" issued by The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Romulea rosea weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of onion grass are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Schinus polygamus weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of Peruvian peppertree are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Tribolium obliterum weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of cape grass are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Ventenata dubia weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of wiregrass are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Acer platanoides images
Images of Norway maple are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Acer pseudoplatanus images
Images of sycamore maple are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Acroptilon repens as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images of Russian knapweed are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Agrostis capillaris images
Images of colonial bentgrass are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Agropyron cristatum images
Images of crested wheatgrass are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Alternanthera philoxeroides images
Images of alligatorweed are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Ferraria crispa image
Image of "black flag" flower is available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Imperata cylindrica as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images of cogon grass are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Adelges piceae as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and overview of the balsam woolly adelgid are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Adelges tsugae as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and overview of the hemlock woolly adelgid are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Agrilus planipennis as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and overview of the emerald ash borer are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Anoplophora chinensis as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and overview of the citrus longhorned beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Aradus cinnamomeus as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Brief overview of the pine flat bug is available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Aulacaspis yasumatsui as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the sago palm scale are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Chilecomadia valdiviana as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Image and brief overview of the Chilean carpenter worm are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Coleophora laricella as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the larch casebearer are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Cronartium ribicola as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of white pine blister rust are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Cryphonectria parasitica as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of chestnut blight are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Discula destructiva as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of dogwood anthracnose disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Dryocosmus kuriphilus as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of chestnut gall wasp are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Fusarium circinatum as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of pine pitch canker are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Hylurgus ligniperda as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the red-haired pine bark beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Ips typographus as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the European spruce beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Lachnellula (Dasyscypha) willkommii as an invasive species (information from TNC)
A brief overview of European larch canker disease is available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Lymantria dispar as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the European gypsy moth are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Asian strain of the gypsy moth as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the Asian strain of the gypsy moth are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Lymantria monacha as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the Eurasian nun moth are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Nectria coccinea var. faginata as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of beech bark disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).

Typha angustifolia information from PIER
Information on Typha angustifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Tetrastigma pubinerve information from PIER
Information on Tetrastigma pubinerve as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Tetrastigma voinierianum information from PIER
Information on Tetrastigma voinierianum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Typha latifolia information from PIER
Information on Typha latifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Andropogon glomeratus information from PIER
Information on Andropogon glomeratus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Carmona retusa information from PIER
Information on Carmona retusa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cecropia obtusifolia information from PIER
Information on Cecropia obtusifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Clerodendrum macrostegium information from PIER
Information on Clerodendrum macrostegium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Elaeocarpus angustifolius information from PIER
Information on Elaeocarpus angustifolius as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Macaranga mappa information from PIER
Information on Macaranga mappa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Passiflora quadrangularis information from PIER
Information on Passiflora quadrangularis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Senna bicapsularis information from PIER
Information on Senna bicapsularis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Solanum capsicoides information from PIER
Information on Solanum capsicoides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Thunbergia laurifolia information from PIER
Information on Thunbergia laurifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Zantedeschia aethiopica information from PIER
Information on Zantedeschia aethiopica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

HEAR recently-added links
Selected newly-added links to the Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) are presented here (newest first). This provides an easy way to keep up with "what's new" on the HEAR website.

HEAR recently-added links (archives)
Archives of selected links added to the Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) are presented (newest first).

In the Garden: Hawaii plant is eye-catcher
Coastal hedyotis (Hedyotis littoralis), unusual and succulent in appearance, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 12/15/2005).

In the Garden: Attractive tree found on several isles
Hame (Antidesma pulvinatum), from Hawaii's dry to mesic forests, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 12/30/2005).

In the Garden: Moonflower grows easily
Hawaiian moonflower (Ipomea tuboides), with large, white flowers that bloom at night, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/6/2006).

In the Garden: Ilima papa grows well as ground cover in dry soil
Ilima papa (Sida fallax), accustomed to extremely harsh conditions such as salt spray, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/13/2006).

In the Garden: Lovely sedge best viewed from distance
Ahu awa (Cyperus javanicus), with leaf margins that have tiny sharp teeth, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 3/17/2006).

In the Garden: Shrub's flowers are dazzling
The Kauai primrose (Lysimachia glutinosa), found naturally only in the Kokee region of Kauai, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 3/31/2006).

In the Garden: Papala will attract much attention
Papala (Charpentiera obovata), called Hawaii's pyrotechnic plant, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 4/7/2006).

In the Garden: Rare herb can add color
Ihi (Portulaca villosa), a rare, endemic coastal plant, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 6/16/2006).

In the Garden: Tree varies across isles
Ohai (Sesbania tomentosa form arborea), which varies significantly in morphology from island to island, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 7/21/2006).

In the Garden: Koa trees grow at low levels
Koa (Acacia koa), which can grow at low elevations, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 9/15/2006).

In the Garden: Thick shrub has variety of uses
Aalii (Dodonea viscosa), adapted to any environments, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 11/3/2006).

In the Garden: Coastal plant is valued for weaving
Makaloa (Cyperus laevigatus), a small indigenous sedge, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 2/2/2007).

In the Garden: Endangered fern mistaken for clover
Ihi ihilauakea (Marselia villosa), which shares its name with the crater near Hanauma Bay where this fern is found, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 3/16/2007).

In the Garden: Ohelo berries make tasty jams and pies
Ohelo (Vaccinium reticulatum), one of the few plants native to Hawaii to produce palatable fruit, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 4/20/2007).

In the Garden: This hibiscus species dazzles while in bloom
St. John's Hibiscus (Hibiscus kokio sub species st. johnianus), with flowers so vivid, they almost appear fluorescent, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 6/15/2007).

In the Garden: Maiapilo's rare beauty is worth saving
Maiapilo, an excellent xeriscape garden plant, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 8/3/2007).

In the Garden: Ahinahina grows to 6 feet and is silvery
Ahinahina (Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata), adaptated to living in extremely sunny and/or hot areas, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 10/19/2007).

In the Garden: Crawling vine bursts forth in flowers
Pau o Hiiaka (Jaquemontia ovalifolia subspecies sandwicense), commonly found throughout the Hawaiian Islands on rocky coastal sites, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 8/1/2008).

Haematoxylum campechianum information from PIER
Information on Haematoxylum campechianum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Stalking the Wild Coqui
How do you find those tiny little frogs chirping in your yard? This short article has some great advice to help.

Ohia rust threat is as large as ever, but ban on imports is allowed to lapse
In 2007, in response to the alarm raised by natural resource managers, the Hawaii State Department of Agriculture adopted an emergency rule banning the import of Myrtaceae plants and plant parts from the states of California and Florida and from Central and South America. When the rule expired in late August 2008, the DOA was still working on a permanent rule.

State to whack freshwater weed
Salvinia molesta found in various fresh-water Oahu areas will be the target of a clean-up effort conducted by the State of Hawaii (Star-Bulletin, April 15, 1999).

Pesky alien species have folks hopping mad
Coqui frogs frustrate and irritate Hawaii residents. This article has links to audio files (Star Bulletin, 6/5/2000).

Caffeine kills unwanted frogs but EPA worries it may be too potent
A 2% caffeine solution kills 100% of frogs, but may result in "nontarget mortality" (Star Bulletin, 5/16/2001).

Tiny, alien frogs making big noise across Hawaii
The coqui frog invasion should be a higher priority for the state, according to this Honolulu Star-Bulletin Editorial (5/18/2001).

State is monitoring Lake Wilson plants
State aquatic specialists regularly monitor the floating plant -- called salvinia -- and don't consider it a problem (Star Bulletin, 9/4/2001).

In the Garden: Maile
Maile is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 5/31/2002).

In the Garden: Hibiscus kokio
The Hibiscus St. Johnianus is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 6/7/2002).

In the Garden: Koa
Native koa is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 6/14/2002).

In the Garden: Mamaki
Native mamaki, used to make tea, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 6/21/2002).

In the Garden: Ahu awa
Native ahuawa, a common marsh plant, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 7/5/2002).

In the Garden: Uki uki
Native uki uki, used to make cordage for building thatched houses, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 7/12/2002).

In the Garden: Ae ae
Ae ae, which makes an excellent low-growing ground cover, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 7/19/2002).

In the Garden: Alula
Native alula, endangered presumably because its natural, native pollinator has gone extinct, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 8/30/2002).

In the Garden: Hawaiian sugar cane (ko)
Ko, brought to Hawaii by early Polynesian settlers, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 9/6/2002).

In the Garden: Kokio keo keo
Kokio keo keo, the endangered immaculate white hibiscus found only on Molokai, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/3/2003).

In the Garden: Oahu daisy
The Oahu daisy, found only in the Waianae Mountains, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/10/2003).

In the Garden: Wiliwili
Native wiliwili, with many cultural uses, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/17/2003).

In the Garden: Kului
Kului, with leaves that have a silvery glow in sunlight, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 2/21/2003).

In the Garden: Ihi
Ihi (Portulaca lutea) is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 3/14/2003).

In the Garden: Maiapilo
Maiapilo (Caparis sandwichiana), a rare endemic plant pollinated by native moths, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 8/22/2003).

Got Erosion? ... Plant!
Native species that can combat soil loss are the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 12/19/2003).

In the Garden: Ohai, tree variety
Ohai (Sesbania tomentosa form arborea), an endangered coastal plant, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/30/2004).

In the Garden: Delissea
This native lobelia (Delissea rhytidosperma), found only in remote Kauai mesic forests, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 2/20/2004).

In the Garden: Uhi uhi
Uhi uhi (Caesalpinia kavaiensis), a rare and spectacular tree, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 2/27/2004).

In the Garden: Uala
Uala (Ipomea batatas), the Hawaiian sweet potato carried throughout Polynesia and the Pacific, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 7/9/2004).

In the Garden: Coastal plants have evolved for survival
Coastal plants well adapted to landscape use are the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 10/1/2004).

In the Garden: Honohono
Honohono (Haplostachys haplostachya), one of Hawaii's "mintless mints", is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 10/8/2004).

In the Garden: Lei makers can use many native plants
native plants that are good for lei making are the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 11/5/2004).

In the Garden: Two shrubs for leis can handle sun
Alula (Brighamia rockii) and nanea (Vigna marina), native plants that are good for lei making, are the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 11/19/2004).

In the Garden: Pawale seed capsules great for lei
Pawale (Rumex skottsbergii) and kakalaioa (Caesalpinia bonduc) are among the native plants that are good for lei making in this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/21/2005).

In the Garden: Oha wai is great for leis
Oha wai (Clermontia kakeana), an elegant lobelia, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/28/2005).

In the Garden: Silver sparkle
Ahinahina (Artemisia mauiensis), found only on the slope and in the crater of Haleakala, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 2/25/2005).

In the Garden: 4-leaf clover has impostor
Ihi ihilauakea (Marselia villosa), a delicate fern resembling the four-leaf clover, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 3/18/2005).

In the Garden: Ground cover good for hot and dry spots
Pau o hiiaka (Jaquemontia ovalifolia), linked in legend to Hiiaka, the sister of the Hawaiian fire goddess Pele, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 6/3/2005).

In the Garden: Ubiquitous kalo can regenerate
Kalo (Colocasia esculenta), the most important plant in Hawaiian culture, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 7/1/2005).

In the Garden: Night bloomer reflects moonlight
Maiapilo (Caparis sandwichiana), an excellent plant for a xeriscape garden, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 7/8/2005).

In the Garden: Kauai plant is endangered
Delissea (Delissea rhytidosperma), pollinated by native nectar-feeding birds, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 9/16/2005).

In the Garden: Seed capsules are beauties
Aalii (Dodonea viscosa), with seed capsules only on female plants, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 10/7/2005).

In the Garden: This hibiscus tops 25 feet
Hauheleula (Kokia drynarioides), with five surviving wild plants found in the upper dry forest and lava fields of North Kona, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 10/21/2005).

A database of worldwide hosts of Puccinia rust, including new records from Hawaii
A database of worldwide hosts of Puccinia rust, including new records from Hawaii (November 2006), by Rob Anderson of the USGS-BRD-PIERC, is available online as an MS-Excel spreadsheet.

Puccinia psidii information from CTAHR (Univ. Hawaii)
"An unidentified rust has been found on nursery seedlings of ohia, Metrosideros polymorpha. This could be a new disease to Hawaii's most common forest tree." (excerpted from CTAHR's frequently-updated "Pests and Diseases" website RE: Puccinia psidii)

Green sea turtle images
Amazing images of the Hawaiian honu, including turtle being cleaned by tangs, are featured on this Reeflections SmugMug site.

Scholarly articles RE: biological control of Miconia calvescens
Recent miconia articles are on this list generated by Google Scholar.

Preventing new strains of ohia rust (HISC)
Preventing new strains of ohia rust (Puccinia psidii) is a priority of the Hawaii Invasive Species Council (HISC). Introductions of new strains of this rust pose significant threats Hawaii's one million acres of ohia (Metrosideros [Myrtaceae]), endemic trees that make up to 80 percent of the native Hawaiian forest.

Luzula sylvatica information from PIER
Information on Luzula sylvatica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Medinilla heterophylla information from PIER
Information on Medinilla heterophylla as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Bouteloua aristidoides information from PIER
Information on Bouteloua aristidoides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Carex muskingumensis information from PIER
Information on Carex muskingumensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Chasmanthium latifolium information from PIER
Information on Chasmanthium latifolium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis elliottii information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis elliottii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Euphorbia lathyris information from PIER
Information on Euphorbia lathyris as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Lagurus ovatus information from PIER
Information on Lagurus ovatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Melica transsilvanica information from PIER
Information on Melica transsilvanica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Nassella tenuissima information from PIER
Information on Nassella tenuissima as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pennisetum petiolare information from PIER
Information on Pennisetum petiolare as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Down to the wire for palila
The palila could be extinct within five years, according to scientists quoted in this article which reviews the political and environmental impediments to the palila's survival (9/24/2008).

Tibouchina urvilleana profile
Tibouchina urvilleana synonyms and geographic range are presented by The Global Invasive Species Database.

Japanese knotweed control options
Herbicide and policy issues affecting the control of knotweed in the UK are discussed in this article from Knol.

Alien wasp may doom the wiliwili, 8 August 2005
The discovery of the erythrina gall wasp on Maui in 2005 alarmed botanists and biologists concerned for native wiliwili stands (Maui News).

Invasive species crews eliminating pockets of coqui frogs, 19 October 2005
Maui Invasive Species Committee crew are dedicating their evenings to locating and controlling frogs across Maui (Maui News).

CHECK IT OUT: Vine creeps into unwanted areas, 10 July 2006
Glycine or Neonotonia wightii, once introduced for cattle feed, is gobbling up the Ulupalakua, Maui countryside (Maui News).

Two steps forward, one step back in the fight against miconia, 6 August 2006
Budget cuts threaten progress against miconia in Maui's forests (Maui News).

Miconia fighters face funding cut, 28 February 2007
Federal funding cuts will force reductions of efforts against miconia and other invasives, according to the Maui Invasive Species Committee (Maui News).

Spiky caterpillar spreads in Haiku, 24 September 2007
The nettle caterpillar has expanded in its range in the Haiku area of Maui, and experts have found it is feeding on guinea grass, making all Maui pastures vulnerable to the pest.

MISC project: Destroy coqui, 2 December 2007
A portable sprinkler system to spray citric acid will be part of the arsenal combatting coqui in Maliko gulch on Maui (Maui News).

Wasp could take sting out of caterpillar, 15 June 2008
The state hopes to release a parasitic wasp, Aroplectrus dimerus to attack and kill the nettle caterpillar larvae.

Importing safe insects the only hope of saving Maui's native koa forests
Maui botanist Art Medeiros supports the introduction of the scale insect for strawberry guava biological control. His arguments are expressed in this Viewpoints article (Maui News, 11/2/2008).

The silence of the frogs, 10 April 2005
Neighborhood action combats coqui in Makawao, Maui (Maui News).

EPA approves hydrated lime in coqui fight, 28 April 2005
The Environmental Protection Agency has approved hydrated lime against coqui as an emergency exemption for a three-year period (Maui News).

Parakeet 'threat' to native birds
Last Updated: Thursday, 22 March 2007, 10:18 GMT E-mail this to a friend Printable version Parakeet 'threat' to native birds A rose-ringed parakeet Parakeet numbers could reach 50,000 by 2010 The rapid growth of the feral parakeet population may pose a threat to other birds, authorities in Britain have said (BBC News).

Coqui articles from Pacific Daily News (Guam)
Articles related to coqui and other invasive species are listed.

Alpinia zerumbet image
Alpinia zerumbet (variegated) cultivated in Maui, Hawaii is shown (P. Thomas SmugMug gallery).

Arothron hispidus images
Arothron hispidusi (stripebelly puffer) from Maui, Hawaii is shown (P. Thomas SmugMug gallery).

Calotropis gigantea images by PT
Calotropis gigantea plant and flowers on Maui, Hawaii are shown (P. Thomas SmugMug gallery).

Nudibranch image
Close up of Glossodoris tomsmithi is from Tom Smith's Nudi gallery.

Linepithema humile info from Discover Life
High resolution images and brief description of this ant are compiled from various sources for this Discover Life site.

Buddleja images from USDA
Several Buddleja species are pictured on this USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service site.

Buddleja madagascariensis plant profile from USDA
Buddleja madagascariensis distribution, taxonomy, and links to other information are on this site.

Biological control of insects and weeds in Pakistan (book review)
"Biological Control of Insects and Weeds in Pakistan" argues that biological control has permanently solved many pest problems throughout the world, according to this book review.

Fountain grass: Darwin-defying super-weed?
Fountain grass may constitute a "super-genotype" with dramatic inherent ability to respond immediately to new environments (Raising Islands blog, 11/27/2007).

Pittosporum resiniferum information from PIER
Information on Pittosporum resiniferum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Papaya mealybug biocontrol - 2006 report
Papaya mealybug history and distribution in Hawaii and potential biocontrols are in this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Banana bunchy top virus - 2006 report
University of Hawaii researchers are trying to develop BBTV resistant banana varieties, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Glassy-winged sharpshooter pest advisory
Glassy-winged sharpshooter description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Citrus leafminer pest advisory
Citrus leafminer description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

A new ant found in Hawaii - pest advisory
New ant Solenopsis sp. description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (2001).

Black spot of papaya disease - pest advisory
Black spot of papaya disease's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (2001).

Red gum lerp psyllid pest advisory
Red gum lerp psyllid's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (2001).

Nettle caterpillar - new pest advisory
Nettle caterpillar's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Watercress leafhopper - new pest advisory
Watercress leafhopper's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Daylily rust - new pest advisory
Daylily rust's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Papaya ringspot virus - new pest advisory
Papaya ringspot virus' description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Giant whitefly - new pest advisory
Giant whitefly's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Papaya mealybug - new pest advisory
Papaya mealybug's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Macadamia felted coccid - new pest advisory
Macadamia felted coccid's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Pickleworm - new pest advisory
Pickleworm's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Erythrina gall wasp - new pest advisory
Erythrina gall wasp's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Asian citrus psyllid - new pest advisory
Asian citrus psyllid's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Sago palm scale - new pest advisory
Sago palm scale's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Little fire ant - new pest advisory
Little fire ant's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Citrus blackfly - new pest advisory
Citrus blackfly's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Coqui frog information
Frequently asked questions regarding the coqui frog in Hawaii are answered on this page from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Asparagus falcatus information from PIER
Information on Asparagus falcatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Copaifera langsdorffii information from PIER
Information on Copaifera langsdorffii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Helianthus annuus information from PIER
Information on Helianthus annuus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Linum usitatissimum information from PIER
Information on Linum usitatissimum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Asian citrus psyllid occurrence in Hawaii
Results of surveys of the occurrence of Asian Citrus Psyllid on Hawaii Island are reported by the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (2006).

Banana poka biocontrol - 2006 report
The occurrence of a fungus released to control banana poka on Maui is reported (2006).

Cardin's whitefly - 2006 report
Biological control of Cardin's whitefly in the Hilo area appears effective, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Coqui frog control - 2006 report
Chemical and mechanical control of cqui frogs appeared effective at several Hawaii sites, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Erythrina gall wasp - 2006 report
The Erythrina Gall Wasp Biocontrol Project was initiated in 2005 to identify potential biocontrol agents for the wasp. The Hawaii Department of Agriculture reports on efforts to collect promising parasitoid species.

Fireweed - 2006 report
Fireweed infestations on the Islands of Kauai and Oahu are contained, according to this 2006 report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Fireweed biocontrol - 2006 report
Two of three promising fireweed biocontrol agents perished in captivity, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Giant whitefly biocontrol project - 2006 report
The Giant Whitefly Biocontrol Project was terminated in FY 2006 because its biocontrol agent was fortuitously also accidently introduced and the whitefly is not problematic, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Glassywinged sharpshooter biocontrol - project 2006 report
An immigrant mymarid parasitic wasp played a major role in the suppression of the population of the glassywinged sharpshooter (GWSS) in Hawaii, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Ivy gourd biocontrol project - 2006 report
Biocontrol agents are having significant impacts in suppressing ivy gourd population densities, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Little Fire Ant (LFA) control project - 2006 report
LFA chemical control measures and research are being conducted, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Long thorn kiawe control - 2006 report
Long thorn kiawe is being removed on Oahu and Kauai, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Macadamia felted coccid - 2006 report
The macadamia felted coccid is not as problematic as originally feared, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Maile pilau biocontrol - 2006 report
Collection of a beetle that has potential as a biocontrol for maile pilau is anticipated, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Miconia biocontrol - 2006 report
A fungus and a type of nematode are being tested as potential biocontrols for miconia, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Nettle caterpillar biocontrol - 2006 report
A parasitic wasp is being tested as potential biocontrol for the nettle caterpillar, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Asian citrus psyllid - new pest advisory
The Asian citrus psyllid was identified in Hawaii in 2006 and is a potential vector for citrus disease. Distribution information and images are in this new pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (2007).

Pickleworm - 2006 report
Timely insecticide applications on pickleworm are very effective in controlling the pest, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.

Til landsia gardneri images
Tillandsia gardneri images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.

Til landsia recurvata images
Tillandsia recurvata images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.

Til landsia usneoides images
Tillandsia usneoides images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.

Aechm ea bracteata images
Aechmea bracteata images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.

Til landsia polystachia images
Tillandsia polystachia images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.

Eucalyptus species fail to support native understory
Eucalptus saligna canopies provide ineffective nursery ecosystems for the regeneration of native species (Raising Islands blog by Jan TenBruggencate, 9/26/2008).

Improved lure for Malaysian fruit flies
A new lure for the Malaysian fruit fly will provide an improved means to detect, survey, and control the pest. The lure was developed by researchers in Hawaii where the fly causes damage to vegetable crops (1999).

Three Mountain Alliance Management Plan, December 31, 2007
The Three Mountain Alliance provides watershed protection and management to over one million acres across Mauna Loa, Kilauea, and Hualalai on Hawaii Island. This plan identifies management goals (pdf).

Lime application for frog control - survey
This survey request from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture aims to monitor the application of hydrated lime to control coqui and greenhouse frogs, in accordance with EPA regulations (2006).

Aristolochia ringens information from PIER
Information on Aristolochia ringens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Brassica napus information from PIER
Information on Brassica napus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).



11/2008

Agapanthus praecox information from PIER
Information on Agapanthus praecox as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Agrostis stolonifera information from PIER
Information on Agrostis stolonifera as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Aira caryophyllea information from PIER
Information on Aira caryophyllea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Andropogon gayanus information from PIER
Information on Andropogon gayanus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Andropogon virginicus information from PIER
Information on Andropogon virginicus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Anthephora hermaphrodita information from PIER
Information on Anthephora hermaphrodita as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Anthoxanthum odoratum information from PIER
Information on Anthoxanthum odoratum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Arrhenatherum elatius information from PIER
Information on Arrhenatherum elatius as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Arundinaria graminea information from PIER
Information on Arundinaria graminea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Avena barbata information from PIER
Information on Avena barbata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Avena fatua information from PIER
Information on Avena fatua as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Avena sativa information from PIER
Information on Avena sativa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Axonopus fissifolius information from PIER
Information on Axonopus fissifolius as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Axonopus micay information from PIER
Information on Axonopus micay as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Bambusa spp. information from PIER
Information on Bambusa spp. as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Bothriochloa bladhii information from PIER
Information on Bothriochloa bladhii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Bothriochloa decipiens information from PIER
Information on Bothriochloa decipiens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Bothriochloa pertusa information from PIER
Information on Bothriochloa pertusa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Bouteloua disticha information from PIER
Information on Bouteloua disticha as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Brachiaria eruciformis information from PIER
Information on Brachiaria eruciformis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Briza maxima information from PIER
Information on Briza maxima as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Briza minor information from PIER
Information on Briza minor as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Bromus catharticus information from PIER
Information on Bromus catharticus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Bromus diandrus information from PIER
Information on Bromus diandrus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Bromus hordeaceus information from PIER
Information on Bromus hordeaceus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Bromus madritensis information from PIER
Information on Bromus madritensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Bromus rubens information from PIER
Information on Bromus rubens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cenchrus brownii information from PIER
Information on Cenchrus brownii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cenchrus ciliaris information from PIER
Information on Cenchrus ciliaris as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cenchrus echinatus information from PIER
Information on Cenchrus echinatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cenchrus pilosus information from PIER
Information on Cenchrus pilosus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Chloris barbata information from PIER
Information on Chloris barbata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Chloris divaricata information from PIER
Information on Chloris divaricata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Chloris gayana information from PIER
Information on Chloris gayana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Chloris radiata information from PIER
Information on Chloris radiata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Chloris virgata information from PIER
Information on Chloris virgata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Chrysopogon aciculatus information from PIER
Information on Chrysopogon aciculatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Chrysopogon zizanioides information from PIER
Information on Chrysopogon zizanioides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Coix lacryma-jobi information from PIER
Information on Coix lacryma-jobi as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cortaderia jubata information from PIER
Information on Cortaderia jubata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cortaderia selloana information from PIER
Information on Cortaderia selloana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cymbopogon refractus information from PIER
Information on Cymbopogon refractus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cynodon dactylon information from PIER
Information on Cynodon dactylon as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cyrtococcum oxyphyllum information from PIER
Information on Cyrtococcum oxyphyllum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cyrtococcum patens information from PIER
Information on Cyrtococcum patens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cyrtococcum trigonum information from PIER
Information on Cyrtococcum trigonum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Dactylis glomerata information from PIER
Information on Dactylis glomerata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Dactyloctenium aegyptium information from PIER
Information on Dactyloctenium aegyptium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Dichanthium annulatum information from PIER
Information on Dichanthium annulatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Dichanthium aristatum information from PIER
Information on Dichanthium aristatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Dichanthium caricosum information from PIER
Information on Dichanthium caricosum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Digitaria bicornis information from PIER
Information on Digitaria bicornis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Digitaria ciliaris information from PIER
Information on Digitaria ciliaris as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Digitaria eriantha information from PIER
Information on Digitaria eriantha as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Digitaria fuscescens information from PIER
Information on Digitaria fuscescens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Digitaria henryi information from PIER
Information on Digitaria henryi as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Digitaria horizontalis information from PIER
Information on Digitaria horizontalis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Digitaria insularis information from PIER
Information on Digitaria insularis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Digitaria longiflora information from PIER
Information on Digitaria longiflora as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Digitaria sanguinalis information from PIER
Information on Digitaria sanguinalis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Digitaria violascens information from PIER
Information on Digitaria violascens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Echinochloa colona information from PIER
Information on Echinochloa colona as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Echinochloa crus-galli information from PIER
Information on Echinochloa crus-galli as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Echinochloa esculenta information from PIER
Information on Echinochloa esculenta as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Echinochloa oryzoides information from PIER
Information on Echinochloa oryzoides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Echinochloa polystachya information from PIER
Information on Echinochloa polystachya as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Echinochloa stagnina information from PIER
Information on Echinochloa stagnina as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Enteropogon mollis information from PIER
Information on Enteropogon mollis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis amabilis information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis amabilis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis atrovirens information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis atrovirens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis brownii information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis brownii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis cilianensis information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis cilianensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis ciliaris information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis ciliaris as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis curvula information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis curvula as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis elongata information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis elongata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis japonica information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis japonica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis minor information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis minor as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis parviflora information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis parviflora as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis pectinacea information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis pectinacea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis pilosa information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis pilosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis scabriflora information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis scabriflora as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis superba information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis superba as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis tremula information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis tremula as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eragrostis unioloides information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis unioloides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eremochloa ophiuroides information from PIER
Information on Eremochloa ophiuroides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eriochloa polystachya information from PIER
Information on Eriochloa polystachya as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eriochloa procera information from PIER
Information on Eriochloa procera as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eriochloa punctata information from PIER
Information on Eriochloa punctata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Eustachys petraea information from PIER
Information on Eustachys petraea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Festuca arundinacea information from PIER
Information on Festuca arundinacea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Festuca rubra information from PIER
Information on Festuca rubra as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Guadua angustifolia information from PIER
Information on Guadua angustifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Holcus lanatus information from PIER
Information on Holcus lanatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Hymenachne amplexicaulis information from PIER
Information on Hymenachne amplexicaulis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Hyparrhenia rufa information from PIER
Information on Hyparrhenia rufa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ichnanthus nemorosus information from PIER
Information on Ichnanthus nemorosus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Imperata conferta information from PIER
Information on Imperata conferta as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Imperata cylindrica information from PIER
Information on Imperata cylindrica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Isachne globosa information from PIER
Information on Isachne globosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ischaemum indicum information from PIER
Information on Ischaemum indicum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ischaemum polystachyum information from PIER
Information on Ischaemum polystachyum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ischaemum rugosum information from PIER
Information on Ischaemum rugosum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ischaemum timorense information from PIER
Information on Ischaemum timorense as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ixophorus unisetus information from PIER
Information on Ixophorus unisetus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Leersia hexandra information from PIER
Information on Leersia hexandra as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Leptochloa chinensis information from PIER
Information on Leptochloa chinensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Leptochloa fusca information from PIER
Information on Leptochloa fusca as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Leptochloa mucronata information from PIER
Information on Leptochloa mucronata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Leptochloa panicea information from PIER
Information on Leptochloa panicea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Leptochloa virgata information from PIER
Information on Leptochloa virgata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Lolium multiflorum information from PIER
Information on Lolium multiflorum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Lolium perenne information from PIER
Information on Lolium perenne as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Lolium temulentum information from PIER
Information on Lolium temulentum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Melinis minutiflora information from PIER
Information on Melinis minutiflora as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Melinis repens information from PIER
Information on Melinis repens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Microlaena stipoides information from PIER
Information on Microlaena stipoides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Nassella cernua information from PIER
Information on Nassella cernua as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Neyraudia reynaudiana information from PIER
Information on Neyraudia reynaudiana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Olyra latifolia information from PIER
Information on Olyra latifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Oplismenus burmannii information from PIER
Information on Oplismenus burmannii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Oplismenus compositus information from PIER
Information on Oplismenus compositus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Oplismenus hirtellus information from PIER
Information on Oplismenus hirtellus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Oryza rufipogon information from PIER
Information on Oryza rufipogon as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ottochloa nodosa information from PIER
Information on Ottochloa nodosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Panicum antidotale information from PIER
Information on Panicum antidotale as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Panicum bisulcatum information from PIER
Information on Panicum bisulcatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Panicum brevifolium information from PIER
Information on Panicum brevifolium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Panicum capillare information from PIER
Information on Panicum capillare as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Panicum decompositum information from PIER
Information on Panicum decompositum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Panicum dichotomiflorum information from PIER
Information on Panicum dichotomiflorum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Panicum maximum information from PIER
Information on Panicum maximum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Panicum miliaceum information from PIER
Information on Panicum miliaceum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Panicum polygonatum information from PIER
Information on Panicum polygonatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Panicum repens information from PIER
Information on Panicum repens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Panicum trichoides information from PIER
Information on Panicum trichoides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Panicum virgatum information from PIER
Information on Panicum virgatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Paspalum conjugatum information from PIER
Information on Paspalum conjugatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Paspalum dilatatum information from PIER
Information on Paspalum dilatatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Paspalum distichum information from PIER
Information on Paspalum distichum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Paspalum fimbriatum information from PIER
Information on Paspalum fimbriatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Paspalum notatum information from PIER
Information on Paspalum notatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Paspalum paniculatum information from PIER
Information on Paspalum paniculatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Paspalum plicatulum information from PIER
Information on Paspalum plicatulum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Paspalum racemosum information from PIER
Information on Paspalum racemosum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Paspalum scrobiculatum information from PIER
Information on Paspalum scrobiculatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Paspalum setaceum information from PIER
Information on Paspalum setaceum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Paspalum urvillei information from PIER
Information on Paspalum urvillei as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Paspalum vaginatum information from PIER
Information on Paspalum vaginatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pennisetum clandestinum information from PIER
Information on Pennisetum clandestinum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pennisetum glaucum information from PIER
Information on Pennisetum glaucum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pennisetum macrourum information from PIER
Information on Pennisetum macrourum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pennisetum occidentale information from PIER
Information on Pennisetum occidentale as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pennisetum pedicellatum information from PIER
Information on Pennisetum pedicellatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pennisetum polystachion information from PIER
Information on Pennisetum polystachion as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pennisetum purpureum information from PIER
Information on Pennisetum purpureum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pennisetum setaceum information from PIER
Information on Pennisetum setaceum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pennisetum villosum information from PIER
Information on Pennisetum villosum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Phalaris brachystachys information from PIER
Information on Phalaris brachystachys as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Phalaris minor information from PIER
Information on Phalaris minor as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Phleum pratense information from PIER
Information on Phleum pratense as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Phyllostachys aurea information from PIER
Information on Phyllostachys aurea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Phyllostachys bissetii information from PIER
Information on Phyllostachys bissetii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Phyllostachys flexuosa information from PIER
Information on Phyllostachys flexuosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Phyllostachys nigra information from PIER
Information on Phyllostachys nigra as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Poa annua information from PIER
Information on Poa annua as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Poa pratensis information from PIER
Information on Poa pratensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Polypogon monspeliensis information from PIER
Information on Polypogon monspeliensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Polypogon viridis information from PIER
Information on Polypogon viridis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Polytrias indica information from PIER
Information on Polytrias indica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Rottboellia cochinchinensis information from PIER
Information on Rottboellia cochinchinensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Saccharum spontaneum information from PIER
Information on Saccharum spontaneum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Sacciolepis indica information from PIER
Information on Sacciolepis indica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Sacciolepis interrupta information from PIER
Information on Sacciolepis interrupta as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Schizachyrium condensatum information from PIER
Information on Schizachyrium condensatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Schizachyrium scoparium information from PIER
Information on Schizachyrium scoparium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Setaria barbata information from PIER
Information on Setaria barbata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Setaria flavida information from PIER
Information on Setaria flavida as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Setaria grisebachii information from PIER
Information on Setaria grisebachii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Setaria italica information from PIER
Information on Setaria italica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Setaria macrostachya information from PIER
Information on Setaria macrostachya as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Setaria palmifolia information from PIER
Information on Setaria palmifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Setaria parviflora information from PIER
Information on Setaria parviflora as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Setaria pumila information from PIER
Information on Setaria pumila as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Setaria sphacelata information from PIER
Information on Setaria sphacelata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Setaria verticillata information from PIER
Information on Setaria verticillata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Sorghum arundinaceum information from PIER
Information on Sorghum arundinaceum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Sorghum bicolor information from PIER
Information on Sorghum bicolor as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Sorghum halepense information from PIER
Information on Sorghum halepense as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Sporobolus africanus information from PIER
Information on Sporobolus africanus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Sporobolus diander information from PIER
Information on Sporobolus diander as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Sporobolus elongatus information from PIER
Information on Sporobolus elongatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Sporobolus indicus information from PIER
Information on Sporobolus indicus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Sporobolus natalensis information from PIER
Information on Sporobolus natalensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Sporobolus pyramidatus information from PIER
Information on Sporobolus pyramidatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Stenotaphrum secundatum information from PIER
Information on Stenotaphrum secundatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Themeda arguens information from PIER
Information on Themeda arguens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Themeda gigantea information from PIER
Information on Themeda gigantea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Themeda quadrivalvis information from PIER
Information on Themeda quadrivalvis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Themeda villosa information from PIER
Information on Themeda villosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Tragus berteronianus information from PIER
Information on Tragus berteronianus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Tripsacum latifolium information from PIER
Information on Tripsacum latifolium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Tripsacum laxum information from PIER
Information on Tripsacum laxum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Urochloa brizantha information from PIER
Information on Urochloa brizantha as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Urochloa decumbens information from PIER
Information on Urochloa decumbens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Urochloa fusca information from PIER
Information on Urochloa fusca as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Urochloa glumaris information from PIER
Information on Urochloa glumaris as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Urochloa humidicola information from PIER
Information on Urochloa humidicola as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Urochloa mosambicensis information from PIER
Information on Urochloa mosambicensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Urochloa mutica information from PIER
Information on Urochloa mutica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Urochloa plantaginea information from PIER
Information on Urochloa plantaginea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Urochloa reptans information from PIER
Information on Urochloa reptans as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Urochloa subquadripara information from PIER
Information on Urochloa subquadripara as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Vulpia bromoides information from PIER
Information on Vulpia bromoides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Vulpia myuros information from PIER
Information on Vulpia myuros as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Zoysia matrella information from PIER
Information on Zoysia matrella as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Botanical inventory of Kure Atoll
Starr, Forest, Kim Martz, and Lloyd Loope. 2001. Botanical inventory of Kure Atoll. Prepared for Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife (Honolulu). 47 pp. illus. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Invasive exotic plants in the tropical Pacific Islands: patterns of diversity
Denslow, Julie S., James C. Space, and Philip A. Thomas. 2008. Invasive exotic plants in the tropical Pacific Islands: patterns of diversity. Biotropica. Published online (available via http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121496666/abstract) 31 October 2008 (as of 17NOV2008, no publication vol/no info yet available). ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Phenology, reproductive potential, seed dispersal and predation, and seedling establishment of three invasive plant species in a Hawaiian rain forest
Medeiros, A.C. 2004. Phenology, reproductive potential, seed dispersal and predation, and seedling establishment of three invasive plant species in a Hawaiian rain forest. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Zoology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants on Midway Atoll, Hawaii.
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Loope L. 2006. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants on Midway Atoll, Hawaii. An addendum to the 1999 Botanical Survey of Midway Atoll. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Status of Non-native Plants in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Loope L. 2001. Status of Non-native Plants in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Poster presentation, 2001 Hawaii Conservation Conference (Hilo, Hawaii). ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Roadside Survey and Expert Interviews for Selected Plant Species on Lanai, Hawaii
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Loope L. 2007. Roadside Survey and Expert Interviews for Selected Plant Species on Lanai, Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Botanical survey of Midway Atoll
Starr, F. and K. Martz. 1999. Botanical survey of Midway Atoll. In: 1995-1999 Baseline Surveys for Alien Species in Marine and Terrestrial Habitats on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

A botanical survey of Pearl & Hermes Atoll, Lisianski, Laysan, Gardner Pinnacles, and French Frigate Shoals
Starr, F. and K. Martz. 1999. A botanical survey of Pearl & Hermes Atoll, Lisianski, Laysan, Gardner Pinnacles, and French Frigate Shoals. S. S. Midway Expedition. Trip report prepared for U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Honolulu, Hawaii). ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Native Plant Propagation: Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge
Martz, K. and F. Starr. 1999. Native Plant Propagation: Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge. Report prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Oahu Offshore Islets Botanical Survey
Starr, F. and K. Starr. 2006. Oahu Offshore Islets Botanical Survey. Report prepared for State Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Oahu Offshore Islets Pictorial Guide: Common Plants of Oahu's Offshore Islets
Starr, F. and K. Starr. 2006. Oahu Offshore Islets Pictorial Guide: Common Plants of Oahu's Offshore Islets. Prepared for State Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Maui Offshore Islet Botanical Survey
Starr, F., K. Starr, and K. Wood. 2006. Maui Offshore Islet Botanical Survey. Report prepared for State Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Lanai Offshore Islets Botanical Survey
Starr, F., K. Starr, and K. Wood. 2006. Lanai Offshore Islets Botanical Survey. Report prepared for State Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Survey for Little Fire Ant (Wasmannia auropunctata) on the Island of Maui, Hawaii
Starr, F., K. Starr, and L. Loope. 2006. Survey for Little Fire Ant (Wasmannia auropunctata) on the Island of Maui, Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

A revised checklist of Hawaiian mosses
Staples, G.W., C.T. Imada, W.J. Hoe, and C.W. Smith. 2004. A revised checklist of Hawaiian mosses. Tropical Bryology. v. 65. pp. 35-69. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Elaeis guineensis information from PIER
Information on Elaeis guineensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Episcia reptans information from PIER
Information on Episcia reptans as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Medinilla scortechinii information from PIER
Information on Medinilla scortechinii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pueraria montana var. lobata information from PIER
Information on Pueraria montana var. lobata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Triadica sebifera information from PIER
Information on Triadica sebifera as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ailanthus altissima information from PIER
Information on Ailanthus altissima as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Allamanda cathartica information from PIER
Information on Allamanda cathartica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Alpinia zerumbet information from PIER
Information on Alpinia zerumbet as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Alstonia macrophylla information from PIER
Information on Alstonia macrophylla as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Buddleja asiatica information from PIER
Information on Buddleja asiatica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Calathea majestica information from PIER
Information on Calathea majestica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Calotropis procera information from PIER
Information on Calotropis procera as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Canna indica information from PIER
Information on Canna indica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cardiospermum grandiflorum information from PIER
Information on Cardiospermum grandiflorum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Casuarina equisetifolia information from PIER
Information on Casuarina equisetifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Casuarina glauca information from PIER
Information on Casuarina glauca as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Cissus nodosa information from PIER
Information on Cissus nodosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Costus woodsonii information from PIER
Information on Costus woodsonii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Episcia cupreata information from PIER
Information on Episcia cupreata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Hamelia patens information from PIER
Information on Hamelia patens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Hedera helix information from PIER
Information on Hedera helix as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Heliocarpus popayanensis information from PIER
Information on Heliocarpus popayanensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ilex paraguariensis information from PIER
Information on Ilex paraguariensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ipomoea quamoclit information from PIER
Information on Ipomoea quamoclit as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ochna serrulata information from PIER
Information on Ochna serrulata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ochna thomasiana information from PIER
Information on Ochna thomasiana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pilea nummulariifolia information from PIER
Information on Pilea nummulariifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ricinus communis information from PIER
Information on Ricinus communis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Infection of an invasive frog Eleutherodactylus coqui by the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Hawaii
Coqui frogs from Hawaii were tested for infection by B. dendrobatidis and 2.4% were found to be infected (abstract, 2005).

Ecology, host specificity and impact of Atomacera petroa on Miconia calvescens
The potential of the sawfly Atomacera petroa (Hymenoptera: Argidae) as a biological control agent of miconia was evaluated in field and laboratory studies in its native range in Brazil (abstract, Biological Control, 2007).

Ecology and impact of Allorhogas sp. and Apion sp. on fruits of miconia in Brazil
A gall wasp, Allorhogas sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and a beetle, Apion sp. (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), were evaluated in their native habitat in Brazil as potential biological control agents of miconia (abstract, Biological Control, 2007)

Wekiu bug (Nysius wekiuicola) USFWS species profile
Wekiu bug information and documents related to its candidate status as an endangered species are available on this US Fish and Wildlife site.

Endangered status of Munroidendron racemosum (USFWS)
Munroidendron racemosum information and documents related to its status as an endangered species are available on this US Fish and Wildlife site.

Abutilo n menziesii: federal endangered species status details
Abutilon menziesii information and documents related to its status as an endangered species are available on this US Fish and Wildlife site.

Sugarcane smut disease
Sugar cane smut disease description, symptoms and references are provided by the University of Florida extension service.

Natural area weeds: carrotwood (Cupaniopsis anacardioides) (in Florida)
Carrotwood, an invasive plant species in Florida, impacts and identification are provided by the University of Florida extension service.

Knight anole (Anolis equestris) overview
Knight anole's description, taxonomy, and images are available on Wikipedia.

Marsilea villosa: Wikipedia information
Ihi ihi or villous waterclover image, taxonomy, and brief description are available on Wikipedia.

Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) overview
Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) phylogeny and distribution, information on feral parakeets, and images are available in this Wikipedia article.

The invasive tropical shrub Clidemia hirta in its native and introduced ranges: Tests of hypotheses of invasion
Clidemia suffered greater insect herbivore and fungal pathogen damage in its native Costa Rica than in Hawaii, suggesting that biological control could cause a decline in clidemia growth rates in Hawaiian forests (Saara Jennie DeWalt, PhD thesis, 2003).

Til landsia caput-medusae images
Tillandsia caput-medusae images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.

Til landsia fasciculata var. fasciculata images
Tillandsia fasciculata var. fasciculata images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.

Angiopteris evecta information from PIER
Information on Angiopteris evecta as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ardisia crenata information from PIER
Information on Ardisia crenata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Fraxinus uhdei information from PIER
Information on Fraxinus uhdei as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Medinilla magnifica information from PIER
Information on Medinilla magnifica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Anolis carolinensis images
Anolis carolinensis images and taxonomy are presented by Wikipedia.

Anolis equestris images
Anolis equestris images are presented by Wikipedia Commons.

Anolis sagrei images
Anolis sagrei images, including images of the dewlap, molting, and reproduction, are presented by Wikipedia Commons.

Chamaeleo calyptratus images
Chamaeleo calyptratus images are presented by Wikipedia Commons.

Chamaeleo jacksonii images
Chamaeleo jacksonii images are presented by Wikipedia Commons.

Bactrocera cucurbitae range map
The distribution of Bactrocera cucurbitae is illustrated on this world map from Wikipedia.

Linepithema humile images
Linepithema humile images are presented by Wikipedia.

Phelsuma laticauda images
Images and taxonomy of the gold dust day gecko are presented by Wikipedia.

Solenopsis geminata images
Images of Solenopsis geminata, including line drawing of larvae, are presented by Wikipedia.

Solenopsis invicta images
Images of Solenopsis geminata are on this Wikipedia site.

Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly) overview
Bactrocera cucurbitae biology, identification, impacts, management, and references are covered in this "Featured Creatures" article from the University of Florida.

Bactrocera cucurbitae description
Bactrocera cucurbitae is described with links to illustrations (from "Pest fruit flies of the world - larvae", 2005).

Bactrocera latifrons description
Bactrocera latifrons is described with links to illustrations (from "Pest fruit flies of the world - larvae", 2005).

Tillandsia polystachia images
Images of the bromeliad Tillandsia polystachia in flower and some information on its distribution are presented in this page from a New Zealand nursery.

Porroca: An emerging disease of coconut in Central America
Porroca is a lethal disease of coconut (Cocos nucifera) emerging in Central America (abstract, 2008).

Antigonon leptopus images and overview
Antigonon leptopus (coral vine) is an invasive species that has increased in abundance in recent years in south and central Florida. Images and overview are presented by te University of Florida.

Citrus scab in Hawaii
Citrus scab (Elsinoe fawcetti, fungus) images, biology, hosts, and control are reviewed in this "Plant Disease of the Week" publication from the University of Hawaii at Manoa College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. (2008).

Residents on guard after attack by feral cats
A pack of feral cats attacked a woman and her dog in Moilili, Oahu (Star Bulletin, 7/13/2001).

Officials frown on feeding feral felines
Large populations of feral animals that can cause health problems could be eliminated if kindhearted people would stop feeding them, says the state's Vector Control Branch. Problems with feral cats are discussed (Star Bulletin, 7/13/2001).

Review of brown treesnake problems and control programs: Report of observations and recommendations (March 2005)
The brown treesnake's environmental and socioeconomic impacts on Guam and threats to Pacific Basin communities are covered in this extensive (67 p) review prepared at the request of the U.S. Department of Interior, for the Brown Treesnake Control Committee.

Xenostegia tridentata information from PIER
Information on Xenostegia tridentata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ceiba pentandra information from PIER
Information on Ceiba pentandra as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

History, biology, ecology, suppression and revegetation of Russian-olive sites (Apr 2002; PDF | 217 KB)
Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) is very invasive in wet-saline environments and certain riparian environments, and has the ability to displace native species. This USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Plant Materials Technical Note provides an extensive review.

Leaf damage estimation on the exotic weed orange buddleia, Buddleja madagascariensis
Orange buddleia in southeast Queensland loses significantly less leaf area lost to herbivory than nearly all other surrounding plants, providing it with a compeititve advantage (abstract, 2003).

Lygodium microphyllum information from PIER
Information on Lygodium microphyllum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Merremia hederacea information from PIER
Information on Merremia hederacea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pteris cretica information from PIER
Information on Pteris cretica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Pteris vittata information from PIER
Information on Pteris vittata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Zornia gibbosa information from PIER
Information on Zornia gibbosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Alysicarpus bupleurifolius information from PIER
Information on Alysicarpus bupleurifolius as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Ammannia baccifera information from PIER
Information on Ammannia baccifera as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Aniseia martinicensis information from PIER
Information on Aniseia martinicensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Brucea javanica information from PIER
Information on Brucea javanica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Calamus spp. information from PIER
Information on Calamus spp. as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Population biology of a woody plant species of Haleakala: A progress report [abstract]
Loope, Lloyd L. 1982. Population biology of a woody plant species of Haleakala: A progress report [abstract]. Proceedings of the 4th Conference in Natural Sciences, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, edited by Clifford W. Smith, 135. Honolulu: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Recovery of vegetation of a montane bog following protection from feral pig rooting
Loope, Lloyd L., A.C. Medeiros, and B.H. Gagne. 1991. Recovery of vegetation of a montane bog following protection from feral pig rooting. Studies in montane bogs of Haleakala National Park. Technical report 77. Honolulu: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Preventing establishment of new alien species in Haleakala National Park and the island of Maui, Hawaii
Loope, Lloyd L. 1992. Preventing establishment of new alien species in Haleakala National Park and the island of Maui, Hawaii. The George Wright Forum 9, no. 1:20-31. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

The Hawaiian islands as a laboratory for addressing alien species problems
Loope, Lloyd L. 1997. The Hawaiian islands as a laboratory for addressing alien species problems. Principles of conservation biology. 2nd ed., edited by G. Meffe and R. Carroll, 259-60. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Status of the silversword in Haleakala National Park: past and present
Loope, Lloyd L. and Carmelle F. Crivellone. 1986. Status of the silversword in Haleakala National Park: past and present. Technical report 58. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Haleakala silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC. spp. macrocephalum)
Loope, Lloyd L. and Arthur C. Medeiros. 1995. Haleakala silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC. spp. macrocephalum). Status and trends report, National Biological Survey. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Invasive plants of California's wildlands
Bossard, Carla C., John M. Randall, and Marc C. Hoshovsky (eds.) 2000. Invasive plants of California's wildlands. University of California Press. 360 pp. illus. ISBN: 0-520-22547-3. ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

A global compendium of weeds
Randall, R.P. 2002. A global compendium of weeds. R.G. and F.J. Richardson. Melbourne, Australia. 906 pp. ISBN: 0 9587439 83. ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands: an illustrated field guide to the native, naturalized or commonly cultivated vines and lianas of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro. 2005. Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands: an illustrated field guide to the native, naturalized or commonly cultivated vines and lianas of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Illustrated by Bobbi Angell. 483 pages. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Assessing the risks of plant invasions arising from collections in tropical botanical gardens
Dawson, Wayne, Ahmed S. Mndolwa, David F. R. P. Burslem, and Philip E. Hulme. 2008. Assessing the risks of plant invasions arising from collections in tropical botanical gardens. Biodiversity Conservation. Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Maui Offshore Islet Botanical Survey
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Wood K. 2006. Maui Offshore Islet Botanical Survey. Report prepared for State Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

An invasive frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui, increases new leaf production and leaf litter decomposition rates through nutrient cycling in Hawaii
Sin, Hans, Karen H. Beard, and William C. Pitt. 2008. An invasive frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui, increases new leaf production and leaf litter decomposition rates through nutrient cycling in Hawaii. Biological Invasions 10:3 (March 2008). ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Monitoring for terrestrial arthropods (insects and relatives) within the Kahului Airport environs, Maui, Hawaii, Phase II.
Howarth, F.G. and D.J. Preston. 2007. Monitoring for terrestrial arthropods (insects and relatives) within the Kahului Airport environs, Maui, Hawaii, Phase II. Final report prepared for E.K. Noda & Associates, Honolulu. 108 pp. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Implementing early detection in Hawaii, year one
Imada, C., D. Frohlich, A. Lau, and R. Smith. 2007. Implementing early detection in Hawaii, year one. Final report prepared for Hawaii Invasive Species Council, Hawaii State Department of Land and Natural Resources, Honolulu. 51 pp. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Botanical inventory of Board of Water Supply lands, Waihee and Kahaluu valleys, windward Oahu
Imada, C., A. Lau, D. Frohlich, and B. Kennedy. 2007. Botanical inventory of Board of Water Supply lands, Waihee and Kahaluu valleys, windward Oahu. Final report prepared for Board of water Supply, City and County of Honolulu. 37 pp. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Lanai nonindigenous marine species surveys.
Coles, S.L., K. Longenecker, and H. Bolick. 2006. Lanai nonindigenous marine species surveys. Report prepared for Hawaii State Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources. 35 p. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Nonnative occurence of Anguilla marmorata in Hawaii: identification using morphological and molecular characters
James, S.A. and Suzumoto. A.Y. 2006. Nonnative occurence of Anguilla marmorata in Hawaii: identification using morphological and molecular characters. Bishop Museum Occasional Paper 87: 55-60. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

An updated, indexed bibliography of the herpetofauna of Florida
Enge, Kevin M. 2002. An updated, indexed bibliography of the herpetofauna of Florida. Technical report no. 19. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Checklist of Hawaiian Anthocerotes and Hepatics
Staples, G.W, and C.T. Imada. 2006. Checklist of Hawaiian Anthocerotes and Hepatics. Tropical Bryology 28: 15-47. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Propagation and cultivation of ohelo
Zee, Francis, Amy Strauss, and Claire Arakawa. 2008. Propagation and cultivation of ohelo. Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Fruit and nuts 13. Feb. 2008. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Ecology, host specificity and impact of Atomacera petroa Smith (Hymenoptera: Argidae) on Miconia calvescens DC (Melastomataceae)
Badenes-Perez, Francisco R. and M. Tracy Johnson. 2007. Ecology, host specificity and impact of Atomacera petroa Smith (Hymenoptera: Argidae) on Miconia calvescens DC (Melastomataceae). Biological Control. Volume 43, Issue 1, October 2007, pp. 95-101. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Long-term trapping program for the reduction and elimination of predators at the Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Maui
Gassmann-Duvall, Renate. 1994. Long-term trapping program for the reduction and elimination of predators at the Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Maui. Prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. September, 1994. Cooperative agreement no. 14-48-0001-93614. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Hawaii's butterflies & moths: an identification guide to easily observed species
Jamieson, Dean and Jim Denny. 2001. Hawaii's butterflies & moths: an identification guide to easily observed species. A Hawaii Biological Survey Handbook. Mutual Publishing. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Feeding damage of the introduced leafhopper Sophonia rufofascia (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) to plants in forests and watersheds of the Hawaiian Islands
Jones, Vincent P., Puananai Anderson-Wong, Peter A. Follet, Pingjun Yang, Daphne M. Wescot, John S. Hu, and Diane M. Ullman. 2000. Feeding damage of the introduced leafhopper Sophonia rufofascia (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) to plants in forests and watersheds of the Hawaiian Islands. Environmental Entomology 29(2) (April 2000). pp. 171-180. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Drosera (Droseraceae)
Correa A., Mireya D. and Tania Regina dos Santos Silva. 2005. Drosera (Droseraceae). Flora Neotropica, monograph 96. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Biological control of insects and weeds in Pakistan
Irshad, Mohammed. 2008. Biological control of insects and weeds in Pakistan. 338 pp. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

The native trees of Florida
West, Erdman and Lillian E. Arnold. 1950. The native trees of Florida. University of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station. University of Florida Press. 212 pp. illus. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Long-term trapping program for the reduction and elimination of predators at the Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Maui
Gassmann-Duvall, Renate. 1994. Long-term trapping program for the reduction and elimination of predators at the Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Maui. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, cooperative agreement #14-48-0001-93614. September, 1994. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Assessment of the significance of predators on the endangered waterbird population at the Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Kahului, Maui
Gassmann-Duvall, Renate. 1994. Assessment of the significance of predators on the endangered waterbird population at the Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Kahului, Maui. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, cooperative agreement #14-48-0001-93614. September, 1994. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Kanaha Pond predator study showed the difference
Gassmann-Duvall, Renate. 1994. Kanaha Pond predator study showed the difference. Hawaii Conservation Council Newsletter, Vol 45, Winter 1994. 4 pp. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Disease index for the rust Puccinia psidii on ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) in Hawaii
Uchida, Janice Y., Robert C. Anderson, Chris Y. Kadooka, Anne Marie LaRosa, and Cheresa Coles. 2008. Disease index for the rust Puccinia psidii on ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) in Hawaii. CTAHR Plant Disease publication PD-38, Feb. 2008. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR). Honolulu. 16 pp. illus. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Disease index for the rust Puccinia psidii on rose apple in Hawaii
Anderson, Robert C. and Janet Y. Uchida. 2008. Disease index for the rust Puccinia psidii on rose apple in Hawaii. CTAHR Plant Disease publication PD-38, Feb. 2008. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR). Honolulu. 12 pp. illus. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Killer algae: the true tale of a biological invasion
Meinesz, A. 1999. Killer algae: the true tale of a biological invasion. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago, USA. xvi, 360 pp. ISBN: 0-226-51922-8. ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Herpetological inventory in West Hawaii National Parks: Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park, Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site
Bazzano, Jason. 2007. Herpetological inventory in West Hawaii National Parks: Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park, Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site. Technical Report 141. Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Honolulu. 30 pp. illus. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Eucalyptus rust: A disease with the potential for serious international implications.
Coutinho, T.A., M.J. Wingfield, A.C. Alfenas, and P.W. Crous. 1998. Eucalyptus rust: A disease with the potential for serious international implications. Plant Dis. 82:819-825. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Identification and biology of nonnative plants in Florida's natural areas (second edition)
Langeland, K.A., H.M. Cherry, C.M. McCormick, and K.A. Craddock Burks. 2008. Identification and biology of nonnative plants in Florida's natural areas (second edition). The University of Florida IFAS Communication Services (Gainesville). 193+ pp. illus. ISBN: 978-0-916287-70-2. ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Control of non-native plants in natural areas of Florida
Langeland, K.A. and R.L. Stocker. (1997-)2001. Control of non-native plants in natural areas of Florida. SP 242, one of a series of the Department of Agronomy, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First printed: 1997. Revised: April, 2001. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).

Merremia hirta information from PIER
Information on Merremia hirta as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Melampodium divaricatum information from PIER
Information on Melampodium divaricatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).



10/2008

Archontophoenix cunninghamiana information from PIER
Information on Archontophoenix cunninghamiana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Aristolochia odoratissima information from PIER
Information on Aristolochia odoratissima as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Persicaria chinensis information from PIER
Information on Persicaria chinensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Abelmoschus moschatus information from PIER
Information on Abelmoschus moschatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).

Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical review and draft regional strategy (2000)
The status of invasive plants, vertebrates, arthropods, molluscs, and crustaceans, and options for a regional invasive species strategy for the South Pacific are presented in this series of articles from the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, 2000.

Antigonon leptopus weed risk assessment
Results of a weed risk assessment for Antigonon leptopus for Hawaii and the Pacific are presented online from the University of Hawaii's Botany Department.

Images of Antigonon leptopus (Polygonaceae) (Mexican creeper)
Links to high-resolution free images of Antigonon leptopus (Polygonaceae) (Mexican creeper) by Forest & Kim Starr (USGS) are available here.

Distribution information for Antigonon leptopus
Distribution information for Antigonon leptopus is available from IUCN's ISSG Global Invasive Species Database (GISD).

Information on Antigonon leptopus
Descriptive information about Antigonon leptopus is available from IUCN's ISSG Global Invasive Species Database (GISD).

Impact information about Antigonon leptopus
Information about impacts of Antigonon leptopus is available from IUCN's ISSG Global Invasive Species Database (GISD).

Control information for Antigonon leptopus
Information about control methods for Antigonon leptopus is available from IUCN's ISSG Global Invasive Species Database (GISD).



9/2008

Lantana pest alert
Lanana is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

Giant reed pest alert
Giant reed ( Arundo donax) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

Glory bush (Tibouchina urvilleana) pest alert
Glorybush is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

Rubbervine pest alert
Rubbervine (Cryptostegia grandiflora and C. madagascariensis) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

Hiptage pest alert
Hiptage (Hiptage benghalensis) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

False awa "Weed of the Week" pest alert
False awa is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

Fireweed "Weed of the Week" pest alert
Fireweed is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

Fountaingrass "Weed of the Week" pest alert
Fountaingrass is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

Grape ivy "Weed of the Week" pest alert
Grape ivy is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

Cattail "Weed of the Week" pest alert
Cattail is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

Australian tree fern pest alert
Australian tree fern (Sphaeropteris cooperi) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

Kahili ginger pest alert
Kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

Long thorn kiawe pest alert
Long thorn kiawe (Prosopis juliflora ) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.

Eleagnus pest alert
Elaeagnus triflora is a featured weed in the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC) "Where's That Weed" early detection program.

Grape ivy pest alert
Grape ivy (Cissus nodusa) is a featured weed in the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC) "Where's That Weed" early detection program.

Lantana (Lantana camara) Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Lantana (Lantana camara ) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of lantana on Kauai.

Giant reed (Arundo donax) Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Giant weed (Arundo donax ) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.

Glory bush Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Glory bush (Tibouchina urvilleana ) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.

Rubbervine Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Rubbervine (Cryptostegia grandiflora and C. madagascariensis) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of these species on Kauai.

Hiptage Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Hiptage (Hiptage benghalensis)) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.

False awa (false kava) (Piper auritum) Weed of the Week radio program transcript
False awa is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.

Fountain grass ( Pennisetum setaceum) Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Fountain grass is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.

Grape ivy (Cissus nodosa) Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Grape ivy is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.

Cattail (Typha latifolia) Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Cattail is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.

Australian tree fern identification
Characteristics that distinguish Australian tree fern from the native hapuu fern are shown in these photos.

Kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum) Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Kahili ginger is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.

Long thorn kiawe (Prosopis juliflora) Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Long thorn kiawe is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.

All hands can be part of defense against miconia invasion
Miconia is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (8/13/2006).

Mullein came to fight erosion, exists as threat to silversword, other plants
Mullein is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (9/10/2006).

Crews work hard to counter invasion of the prolific pampas grass
Pampas grass is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (10/8/2006).

Downy rose myrtle is pretty, but not good for the isle environment
Downy rose myrtle is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (11/12/2006).

Fountain grass, an example of why vigilance is needed
Fountain grass is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (12/10/2006).

Coqui's threat to island goes beyond being a noisy nuisance
The coqui frog is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (1/14/2007).

Fire ant is little, but can cause big trouble
The fire ant is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (1/11/2007).

Trained eye spots bingabing, stems species' invasion
Bingabing is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (3/11/2007).

Banana virus threatens culture as well as economy
Banana virus is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (4/8/2007).

Veiled chameleon is a threat to native birds and insects
Veiled chameleon is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column 5/13/2007).

Hawaii is West Nile free, but vigilance needed
West Nile Virus is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (6/10/2007).

Thorny invader thwarted thanks to a trained eye
Himalayan raspberry is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (7/8/2007).

Caterpillar pest earns name with way it hurts humans as well as plants
Nettle caterpillar is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (10/14/2007).

If vigilant, Hawaii could avoid Guam's big problem with brown tree snake
Brown tree snake is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (11/11/2007).

Holiday gifts and trimmings not always eco-friendly
Unwanted pests in Christmas tree shipments are the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (12/9/2007).

Poisonous rubber vine needs to be controlled
Rubbervine is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (1/13/2007).

Invasive plant no sweet thing
Pittosporum is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (2/10/2007).

Ivy gourd an invader that threatens the native plants
Ivy guord is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (3/9/2008).

Rabbits excel at breeding and that's bad for islands
Rabbits are the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (4/9/2008).

Osage orange helps make point about invading species
Osage orange is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (5/11/2008).

A little invasive algae goes a long way
Invasive algae are the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (7/6/2008).

Parkinsonia, other invaders thorns in our island's side
Parkinsonia is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (8/10/2008).

Strawberry guava sows seeds of infestation
Strawberry guava's threat to our forests is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (9/14/2008).

Japanese knotweed eradication: controlling Japanese knotweed in the UK
Economic methods of control that are acknowledged by the Environment Agency (UK) are fundamental for effective eradication. Understanding knotweed, the available control methods, and the site situation is a specialist skill. Here we look at the methods available to treat this invasive weed which is classified under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981 & Weed Act 1959. [paraphrased from the abstract]

Fallopia x bohemica (Polygonaceae): species information from GCW
Information on Fallopia x bohemica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Global Compendium of Weeds (GCW).

References for Abrus precatorius
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References for Abudefduf abdominalis
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References for Abudefduf sordidus
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References for Abutilon grandifolium
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References for Abutilon incanum
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References for Abutilon theophrasti
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References for Acacia confusa
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References for Acacia dealbata
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References for Acacia decurrens
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References for Acacia farnesiana
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References for Acacia koa
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References for Acacia koaia
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References for Acacia mearnsii
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References for Acacia retusa
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References for Acacia vogeliana
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References for Acalypha indica
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References for Acalypha lanceolata
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References for Acalypha wilkesiana
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References for Acanthaster planci
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References for Acanthocladium oahuense
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References for Acanthurus triostegus
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References for Acer oblongum
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References for Aclepias subverticillata
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References for Acridotheres tristis
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References for Acroporium fuscoflavum
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References for Adenium obesum
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References for Aegilops cylindrica
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References for Aeonium arboreum cv. Atropurpureum
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References for Aerobryopsis longissima
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References for Agapanthus praecox
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References for Agave americana
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References for Agave angustifolia
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References for Agave attenuata
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References for Agave sisalana
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References for Agdestis clematidea
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References for Ageratina adenophora
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References for Ageratum conyzoides
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References for Agrostemma githago
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References for Agrostis canina
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References for Agrostis exarata
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References for Agrostis exarata microphylla
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References for Agrostis fallax
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References for Agrostis kauaiensis
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References for Agrostis retrofracta
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References for Agrostis sandwicensis
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References for Agrostis stolonifera
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References for Agrostis verticillata
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References for Aira nubigena
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References for Albizia chinensis
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References for Albizzia lebbek
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References for Alectryon macrococcus
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References for Aleurites moluccana
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References for Alhagi pseudalhagi
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References for Allamanda cathartica
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References for Allium textile
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References for Allium vineale
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References for Aloe arborescens
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References for Alopecurus myosuroides
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References for Aplidium crateriferum
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References for Alpinia purpurata
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References for Alpinia zerumbet
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References for Alternanthera pungens
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References for Alyssum alyssoides
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References for Alyxia oliviformis
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References for Amaranthus albus
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References for Amaranthus blitoides
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References for Amaranthus gracilis
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References for Amaranthus lividus
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References for Amaranthus palmeri
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References for Amaranthus retroflexus
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References for Amaranthus spinosus
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References for Ambrosia acathicarpa
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References for Ambrosia artemisiifolia
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References for Ambrosia grayi
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References for Ambrosia tomentosa
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References for Ambrosia trifida
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References for Amomobryum angustirete
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References for Amphilophium paniculatum
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References for Amsinckia intermedia
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References for Anagallis arvensis
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References for Andira inermis
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References for Andreaea perpapillosa
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References for Andropogon intermedius
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References for Andropogon nodosus
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References for Andropogon saccharoides
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References for Andropogon sericeus
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References for Andropogon virginicus
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References for Anechites nerium
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References for Anigozanthos manglesii
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References for Aniseia martinisensis
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References for Annona muricata
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References for Annona reticulata
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References for Anoda cristata
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References for Anoectangium skottsbergii
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References for Anolis carolinensis
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References for Anolis equestris
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References for Anolis equestris subsp. equestris
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References for Anolis sagrei
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References for Anoplolepis longipes
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References for Anredera cordifolia
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References for Anredera vesicaria
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References for Anthemis cotula
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References for Anthoxanthum odoratum
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References for Anthriscus caucalis
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References for Anthurium andreanum
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References for Anthurium scandens
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References for Antigonon guatemalense
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References for Antigonon leptopus
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References for Antirrhinum orontium
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References for Apium leptophyllum
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References for Aplidium sp. (gold ring aplidium)
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References for Aplidium(?) sp. (gray tunicate)
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References for Aplidium(?) sp. (ivory tunicate)
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References for Apocynum androsaemifolium
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References for Apocynum cannabinum
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References for Aptychella robusta
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References for Araucaria cunninghamii
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References for Araucaria heterophylla
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References for Arctium minus
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References for Arctocephalus forsteri
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References for Ardisia elliptica
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References for Areca catechu
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References for Arenaria interpres
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References for Arenga pinnata
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References for Argemone glauca
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References for Argemone polyanthemos
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References for Argyreia nervosa
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References for Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum
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References for Aristolochia anguicida
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References for Aristolochia brasiliensis
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References for Aristolochia elegans
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References for Aristolochia gandiflora
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References for Aristolochia oblongata subsp. calceiformis
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References for Aristolochia odoratissima
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References for Aristolochia ringens
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References for Aristolochia trilobata
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References for Arrabidea chica
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References for Arrhenatherum elatius
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References for Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum
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References for Artemisia australis
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References for Artemisia biennis
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References for Artemisia campestris
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References for Artemisia cana
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References for Artemisia filifolia
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References for Artemisia frigida
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References for Artemisia tridentata
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References for Arthrostemma ciliatum
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References for Arthrostylidium farctum
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References for Arthrostylidium multispicatum
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References for Arthrostylidium sarmentosum
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References for Artocarpus altilis
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References for Artocarpus heterophyllus
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References for Arundo donax
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References for Asclepias curassavica
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References for Asclepias fascicularis
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References for Asclepias incarnata
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References for Asclepias labriformis
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References for Asclepias physocarpa
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References for Asclepias speciosa
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References for Asperugo procumbens
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References for Aspris caryophyllea
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References for Asterina anomala
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References for Asterodiscides tuberculosus
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References for Asteropsis carinifera
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References for Astragalus bisulcatus
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References for Asystasia gangetica
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References for Asystasia sp.
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References for Atriplex muelleri
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References for Atriplex semibaccata
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References for Atriplex suberecta
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References for Avena barbata
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References for Avena fatua
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References for Avena sativa
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References for Averrhoa carambola
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References for Axis axis
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References for Axonopus compressus
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References for Axonopus fissifolius
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References for Bacopa monnieri
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References for Balaena glacialis
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References for Balaenoptera acutorostrata
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References for Balaenoptera edeni
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References for Balaenoptera musculus
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References for Balaenoptera physalus
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References for Baldwiniella sandwicensis
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References for Bambusa bambos
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References for Bambusa vulgaris
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References for Banksia spp.
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References for Barbarea orthoceras
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References for Barbella trichophora
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References for Barbieria pinnata
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References for Barbula mauiensis
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References for Barleria strigosa
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References for Bartramia mauiensis
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References for Bartramia norvegica
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References for Basella alba
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References for Bathygobius fuscus
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References for Batis maritima
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References for Bauhinia purpurea
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References for Beaumontia grandiflora
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References for Beelia suttoniae
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References for Begonia maculata
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References for Bellis perennis
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References for Berylsimpsonia vanillosma
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References for Bidens biternata
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References for Bidens cernua
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References for Bidens hillebrandiana
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References for Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala
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References for Bidens pilosa
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References for Bixa orellana
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References for Blechnum fragile
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References for Blechnum occidentale
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References for Blechum brownei
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References for Blighia sapida
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References for Bocconia frutescens
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References for Boehmeria nivea
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References for Boerhavia acutifolia
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References for Boerhavia coccinea
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References for Boerhavia diffusa
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References for Boerhavia herbstii
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References for Boerhavia repens
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References for Boerhavia scandens
Bibliographic references for Boerhavia scandens are provided by HEAR.

References for Boerhavia sp.
Bibliographic references for Boerhavia sp. are provided by HEAR.

References for Boiga irregularis
Bibliographic references for Boiga irregularis are provided by HEAR.

References for Bombax ceiba
Bibliographic references for Bombax ceiba are provided by HEAR.

References for Bonamia menziesii
Bibliographic references for Bonamia menziesii are provided by HEAR.

References for Bos taurus
Bibliographic references for Bos taurus are provided by HEAR.

References for Botryllus spp. (ladder tunicates)
Bibliographic references for Botryllus spp. (ladder tunicates) are provided by HEAR.

References for Bougainvillea glabra
Bibliographic references for Bougainvillea glabra are provided by HEAR.

References for Bougainvillea spectabilis
Bibliographic references for Bougainvillea spectabilis are provided by HEAR.

References for Bouteloua curtipendula
Bibliographic references for Bouteloua curtipendula are provided by HEAR.

References for Brachiaria mutica
Bibliographic references for Brachiaria mutica are provided by HEAR.

References for Brachiaria paspaloides
Bibliographic references for Brachiaria paspaloides are provided by HEAR.

References for Brachiaria reptans
Bibliographic references for Brachiaria reptans are provided by HEAR.

References for Brachiaria subquadripara
Bibliographic references for Brachiaria subquadripara are provided by HEAR.

References for Brachychiton acerifolius
Bibliographic references for Brachychiton acerifolius are provided by HEAR.

References for Brachythecium oxyrrhynchum
Bibliographic references for Brachythecium oxyrrhynchum are provided by HEAR.

References for Branta sandvicensis
Bibliographic references for Branta sandvicensis are provided by HEAR.

References for Brassaia actinophylla
Bibliographic references for Brassaia actinophylla are provided by HEAR.

References for Brassica kaber
Bibliographic references for Brassica kaber are provided by HEAR.

References for Brassica nigra
Bibliographic references for Brassica nigra are provided by HEAR.

References for Brassica rapa
Bibliographic references for Brassica rapa are provided by HEAR.

References for Breutelia crassicaulis
Bibliographic references for Breutelia crassicaulis are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromeliaceae spp.
Bibliographic references for Bromeliaceae spp. are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus carinatus
Bibliographic references for Bromus carinatus are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus catharticus
Bibliographic references for Bromus catharticus are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus hordeaceus
Bibliographic references for Bromus hordeaceus are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus japonicus
Bibliographic references for Bromus japonicus are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus molliformis
Bibliographic references for Bromus molliformis are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus mollis
Bibliographic references for Bromus mollis are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus racemosus
Bibliographic references for Bromus racemosus are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus rigidus
Bibliographic references for Bromus rigidus are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus rigidus subsp. gussonei
Bibliographic references for Bromus rigidus subsp. gussonei are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus rubens
Bibliographic references for Bromus rubens are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus secalinus
Bibliographic references for Bromus secalinus are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus sterilis
Bibliographic references for Bromus sterilis are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus tectorum
Bibliographic references for Bromus tectorum are provided by HEAR.

References for Bromus unioloides
Bibliographic references for Bromus unioloides are provided by HEAR.

References for Brotherella opaeodon
Bibliographic references for Brotherella opaeodon are provided by HEAR.

References for Broussonetia papyrifera
Bibliographic references for Broussonetia papyrifera are provided by HEAR.

References for Brugmansia sanguinea
Bibliographic references for Brugmansia sanguinea are provided by HEAR.

References for Brugmansia suaveolens
Bibliographic references for Brugmansia suaveolens are provided by HEAR.

References for Brugmansia x candida
Bibliographic references for Brugmansia x candida are provided by HEAR.

References for Brunfelsia pauciflora var. calycina
Bibliographic references for Brunfelsia pauciflora var. calycina are provided by HEAR.

References for Bryum baldwinii
Bibliographic references for Bryum baldwinii are provided by HEAR.

References for Bryum crassicostatum
Bibliographic references for Bryum crassicostatum are provided by HEAR.

References for Bryum decaisnei
Bibliographic references for Bryum decaisnei are provided by HEAR.

References for Bryum erythrocarpum
Bibliographic references for Bryum erythrocarpum are provided by HEAR.

References for Bryum mauiense
Bibliographic references for Bryum mauiense are provided by HEAR.

References for Bryum megalostegium
Bibliographic references for Bryum megalostegium are provided by HEAR.

References for Bryum pseudogiganteum
Bibliographic references for Bryum pseudogiganteum are provided by HEAR.

References for Buddleja asiatica
Bibliographic references for Buddleja asiatica are provided by HEAR.

References for Buddleja madagascariensis
Bibliographic references for Buddleja madagascariensis are provided by HEAR.

References for Bufo marinus
Bibliographic references for Bufo marinus are provided by HEAR.

References for Caesalpinia bonduc
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia bonduc are provided by HEAR.

References for Caesalpinia ciliata
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia ciliata are provided by HEAR.

References for Caesalpinia culebrae
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia culebrae are provided by HEAR.

References for Caesalpinia decapetala
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia decapetala are provided by HEAR.

References for Caesalpinia major
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia major are provided by HEAR.

References for Caesalpinia portoricensis
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia portoricensis are provided by HEAR.

References for Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia pulcherrima are provided by HEAR.

References for Caladium bicolor
Bibliographic references for Caladium bicolor are provided by HEAR.

References for Calamagrostis expansa
Bibliographic references for Calamagrostis expansa are provided by HEAR.

References for Calamagrostis hillebrandi
Bibliographic references for Calamagrostis hillebrandi are provided by HEAR.

References for Calandrinia ciliata var. menziesii
Bibliographic references for Calandrinia ciliata var. menziesii are provided by HEAR.

References for Calliandra haematocephala
Bibliographic references for Calliandra haematocephala are provided by HEAR.

References for Callistemon citrinus
Bibliographic references for Callistemon citrinus are provided by HEAR.

References for Calonyction aculeatum
Bibliographic references for Calonyction aculeatum are provided by HEAR.

References for Calophyllum inophyllum
Bibliographic references for Calophyllum inophyllum are provided by HEAR.

References for Calopogonium coeruleum
Bibliographic references for Calopogonium coeruleum are provided by HEAR.

References for Calopogonium mucunoides
Bibliographic references for Calopogonium mucunoides are provided by HEAR.

References for Calothyriella osmanthi
Bibliographic references for Calothyriella osmanthi are provided by HEAR.

References for Calothyriopeltis clermontiae
Bibliographic references for Calothyriopeltis clermontiae are provided by HEAR.

References for Calothyriopeltis metrosideri
Bibliographic references for Calothyriopeltis metrosideri are provided by HEAR.

References for Calothyriopeltis scaevolae
Bibliographic references for Calothyriopeltis scaevolae are provided by HEAR.

References for Calothyrium osmanthi
Bibliographic references for Calothyrium osmanthi are provided by HEAR.

References for Calothyrium suttoniae
Bibliographic references for Calothyrium suttoniae are provided by HEAR.

References for Calystegia sepium
Bibliographic references for Calystegia sepium are provided by HEAR.

References for Camelina microcarpa
Bibliographic references for Camelina microcarpa are provided by HEAR.

References for Camellia sinensis
Bibliographic references for Camellia sinensis are provided by HEAR.

References for Campanula rapunculoides
Bibliographic references for Campanula rapunculoides are provided by HEAR.

References for Camptochaete falcifolia
Bibliographic references for Camptochaete falcifolia are provided by HEAR.

References for Campylium elegantulum
Bibliographic references for Campylium elegantulum are provided by HEAR.

References for Campylopodium euphorocladum
Bibliographic references for Campylopodium euphorocladum are provided by HEAR.

References for Campylopus densifolius
Bibliographic references for Campylopus densifolius are provided by HEAR.

References for Campylopus densiretis
Bibliographic references for Campylopus densiretis are provided by HEAR.

References for Campylopus polytrichoides
Bibliographic references for Campylopus polytrichoides are provided by HEAR.

References for Campylopus purpureo-flavescens
Bibliographic references for Campylopus purpureo-flavescens are provided by HEAR.

References for Campylopus skottsbergii
Bibliographic references for Campylopus skottsbergii are provided by HEAR.

References for Canavalia ensiformis
Bibliographic references for Canavalia ensiformis are provided by HEAR.

References for Canavalia nitida
Bibliographic references for Canavalia nitida are provided by HEAR.

References for Canavalia rosea
Bibliographic references for Canavalia rosea are provided by HEAR.

References for Canis familiaris subsp. familiaris
Bibliographic references for Canis familiaris subsp. familiaris are provided by HEAR.

References for Canna indica
Bibliographic references for Canna indica are provided by HEAR.

References for Cannabis sativa
Bibliographic references for Cannabis sativa are provided by HEAR.

References for Capparis flexuosa
Bibliographic references for Capparis flexuosa are provided by HEAR.

References for Capparis sandwichiana
Bibliographic references for Capparis sandwichiana are provided by HEAR.

References for Capparis spinosa
Bibliographic references for Capparis spinosa are provided by HEAR.

References for Capra hircus
Bibliographic references for Capra hircus are provided by HEAR.

References for Capra hircus subsp. hircus
Bibliographic references for Capra hircus subsp. hircus are provided by HEAR.

References for Capriola dactylon
Bibliographic references for Capriola dactylon are provided by HEAR.

References for Capsella bursa-pastoris
Bibliographic references for Capsella bursa-pastoris are provided by HEAR.

References for Cardaria chalepensis
Bibliographic references for Cardaria chalepensis are provided by HEAR.

References for Cardaria draba
Bibliographic references for Cardaria draba are provided by HEAR.

References for Cardaria pubescens
Bibliographic references for Cardaria pubescens are provided by HEAR.

References for Cardiospermum corindum
Bibliographic references for Cardiospermum corindum are provided by HEAR.

References for Cardiospermum grandiflorum
Bibliographic references for Cardiospermum grandiflorum are provided by HEAR.

References for Cardiospermum halicacabum
Bibliographic references for Cardiospermum halicacabum are provided by HEAR.

References for Carduus acanthoides
Bibliographic references for Carduus acanthoides are provided by HEAR.

References for Carduus nutans
Bibliographic references for Carduus nutans are provided by HEAR.

References for Carduus pycnocephalus
Bibliographic references for Carduus pycnocephalus are provided by HEAR.

References for Caretta caretta
Bibliographic references for Caretta caretta are provided by HEAR.

References for Carex wahuensis
Bibliographic references for Carex wahuensis are provided by HEAR.

References for Carica papaya
Bibliographic references for Carica papaya are provided by HEAR.

References for Carludovica palmata
Bibliographic references for Carludovica palmata are provided by HEAR.

References for Carpobrotus edulis
Bibliographic references for Carpobrotus edulis are provided by HEAR.

References for Carthamus lanatus
Bibliographic references for Carthamus lanatus are provided by HEAR.

References for Carum carvi
Bibliographic references for Carum carvi are provided by HEAR.

References for Cassia alata
Bibliographic references for Cassia alata are provided by HEAR.

References for Cassia fistula
Bibliographic references for Cassia fistula are provided by HEAR.

References for Cassia lechenaultiana
Bibliographic references for Cassia lechenaultiana are provided by HEAR.

References for Cassia multijuga
Bibliographic references for Cassia multijuga are provided by