Recent additions/updates on the HEAR website (archives)
Archives of selected links added to/updated on the Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) website are highlighted here (in approximate reverse chronological order). The most recent sets of similar information are available on the HEAR recent additions/updates page.
05/2009
Alyxia oliviformis maile
Angiostrongylus cantonensis rat lungworm
Anoplolepis gracilipes crazy ant, yellow crazy
ant
Anoplolepis longipes longlegged ant
Artemisia australis ahinahina, hinahina, hinahina
kuahiwi
Asplenium nidus ekaha
Axis axis axis deer
Caesalpinia kavaiensis uhiuhi
Camponotus variegatus Hawaiian carpenter ant
Canavalia galeata 'awikiwiki, puakauhi
Capparis sandwichiana Hawaiian caper bush,
maiapilo, pilo, pua pilo
Cardiocondyla emeryi [no known common name]
Cardiocondyla venustula [no common name known]
Chamaeleo calyptratus veiled chameleon
Darna pallivitta nettle caterpillar
Dodonaea viscosa aalii
Dubautia menziesii kupaoa
Dubautia plantaginea subsp.
plantaginea kupaoa
Eleutherodactylus coqui coqui, coqui (frog)
Eleutherodactylus planirostris
greenhouse frog
Erythrina sandwicensis wiliwili
Hedyotis fluviatilis kamapuaa
Heliotropium anomalum Polynesian heliotrope
Hibiscus arnottianus hau hele, Hawaiian white
hibiscus, koki'o kea, koki'o ke'oke'o, Oahu white hibiscus, pamakani
Hibiscus brackenridgei mao hau hele
Hypoponera opaciceps [no common name known]
Jacquemontia ovalifolia pau o Hiiaka
Lysimachia daphnoides kolekole lehua, kolokolo
kuahiwe, kolokolo lehua, lehua makanoe
Lysimachia hillebrandii kolekole lehua,
kolokolo kuahiwe, kolokolo lehua, puahekili
Melicope anisata mokehana, mokihana
Miconia calvescens bush currant, miconia, purple
plague, velvetleaf
Monomorium destructor destructive trailing ant
Monomorium floricola Singapore ant
Monomorium pharaonis
Nothocestrum latifolium aiea
Nototrichium sandwicense kului
Ochetellus glaber
Ochrosia compta holei
Osteomeles anthyllidifolia ulei
Paratrechina bourbonica
Paratrechina longicornis
Paratrechina vaga
Pheidole megacephala
Plagiolepis alluaudi
Portulaca lutea ihi
Pseudomyrmex gracilis
Psidium cattleianum Cattley guava, cherry guava,
Chinese guava, purple guava, small guava, strawberry guava, waiawī ulaula
Psydrax odorata alahee
Rattus exulans Polynesian rat
Reynoldsia sandwicensis ohe, ohe kukuluaeo,
ohe makai, ohekai, oheohe
Sesbania tomentosa 'ohai, ohai
Sida fallax ilima
Solenopsis geminata tropical fire ant
Solenopsis invicta fire ant,
red imported fire ant, RIFA
Solenopsis invicta fire ant, red imported fire ant,
RIFA
Solenopsis papuana
Solenopsis richteri
Sophora chrysophylla mamane
Tapinoma melanocephalum
Technomyrmex albipes
Tectococcus ovatus [a Brazilian scale insect]
Tetramorium bicarinatum
Tetramorium simillimum
Vaccinium reticulatum ohelo
Vitex rotundifolia pohinahina
Waltheria indica alaala pū loa,
boater bush, buff coat, hala uhaloa, hialoa, kanakaloa, leather coat, monkey bush, sleepy morning,
uhaloa, uhaloa, velvet leaf, waltheria
Wasmannia auropunctata little red fire ant
Wikstroemia uva-ursi akia
04/2009
Acacia farnesiana aroma, cassie, Ellington curse,
huisache, klu, kolū, opopanax, popinac, sweet acacia
Acacia koa koa
Acythopeus burkhartorum ivy gourd stem gallmaker
Adenanthera pavonina bead tree, coral bean tree,
coralwood, false wiliwili, peacock flower-fence, Polynesian peanut, red bead tree, red sandalwood tree
Ageratina adenophora catweed, croftonweed, hemp
agrimony, Maui pamakani, Maui pāmakani, Mexican devil, pāmakani haole, pamakani haole, sticky agrimony, sticky
snakeroot
Ageratum conyzoides ageratum, billygoat-weed,
chick weed, goatweed, maile hohono, maile honohono, maile kula, whiteweed
Alyxia oliviformis maile
Amaranthus dubius amaranth, spleen amaranth
Amaranthus viridis aheahea, aheahea, green
amaranth, pakai, pākaikai, pakaikai, pakapakai, pigweed, slender amaranth, tropical green amaranth
Antidesma platyphyllum hame
Argemone mexicana Mexican poppy, Mexican
prickly-poppy, prickly poppy, yellow thistle
Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp.
macrocephalum ahinahina, Haleakala silversword, hinahina
Artemisia australis ahinahina, hinahina, hinahina
kuahiwi
Artemisia mauiensis ahinahina, hinahina
Artocarpus altilis breadfruit, breadnut, ulu
Asclepias curassavica bastard ipecac,
bloodflower, bloodflower milkweed, butterfly weed, false ipecac, lauhele, laulele, milkweed, nuumela, nuumela, pua
anuhe, pua anuhe, red cotton bush
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum iwaiwa
Asplenium nidus ekaha
Bambusa vulgaris common bamboo
Batis maritima akulikuli kai, pickleweed
Bidens cosmoides
Bidens pilosa beggar's tick, broom stick, broom stuff,
cobbler's pegs, devil's needles, kī, ki, kī nehe, ki nehe, kī pipili, ki pipili, nehe, Spanish needle,
spanish needle
Boehmeria grandis akolea
Boerhavia repens alena
Brighamia insignis alula, haha, olulu, pu aupaka
Broussaisia arguta kanawao
Broussonetia papyrifera wauke
Brugmansia suaveolens angel's trumpet, night
bells, trumpet flower
Cactoblastis cactorum cactus moth, nopal moth
Calophyllum inophyllum kamani
Canavalia galeata 'awikiwiki, puakauhi
Canavalia pubescens awikiwiki
Canna indica African arrowroot, edible canna,
aliipoe, arrowroot, canna, edible canna, Indian shot, liipoe, poloka, purple arrowroot, red canna, wild
canna
Capparis sandwichiana Hawaiian caper bush,
maiapilo, pilo, pua pilo
Capra hircus goat
Cardiospermum halicacabum balloon vine,
haleakaia, heart pea, heartseed, inalua, love-in-a-puff, pōhuehue uka, pōniu, winter-cherry
Carica papaya hēī, hei, jack fruit,
mammey apple, mīkana, mikana, milikana, mummy apple, papaia, papaw, papaya, pawpaw
Cassytha filiformis kaunaoa pehu
Celosia argentea cock's comb, cockscomb, feather
cockscomb, red spinach, silver cockscomb
Cenchrus echinatus bur grass, burgrass, burr grass,
common sandbur, golden grass, hedgehog grass, mauu kukū, Mossman River grass, sand bur, sand burr, sandbur,
southern sandbur, umealu
Chamaesyce hirta asthma plant, garden spurge, hairy
spurge, koko kahiki, old blood, sneeze weed, spurge
Charpentiera obovata papala
Cheirodendron platyphyllum
Cheirodendron trigynum lapalapa, olapa
Chenopodium oahuense aweoweo
Chrysopogon aciculatus golden beardgrass,
lovegrass, Mackie's pest, mānienie ula, manienie ula, needle grass, piipii, pilipili ula,
seed grass
Cibotium menziesii hapuu ii
Citrus limon lemon
Citrus sinensis blood orange, navel orange, orange,
sweet orange, Valencia orange
Cleome spinosa spiny spider-flower
Clermontia arborescens haha, oha, oha wai, oha
wai nui
Clidemia hirta Koster's curse, soap bush
Coccinia grandis ivy gourd, scarlet gourd,
scarlet-fruited gourd
Cocos nucifera coconut, coconut palm, heari, niu,
ololani
Colocasia esculenta cocoyam, dasheen, eddo,
elephant's-ear, kalo, madumbe, taro
Colubrina asiatica anapanapa
Commelina diffusa commelina, dayflower, honohono,
honohono wai, mākolokolo, spiderwort, wandering Jew
Conyza canadensis butterweed, Canadian fleabane,
Canadian horseweed, fleabane, hairy horseweed, hogweed, horseweed, lani wela
Coprosma ernodeoides kukaenene
Cordia subcordata kou
Cordyline fruticosa ti leaf
Cuscuta sandwichiana kaunaoa
Cyanea asplenifolia cyanea, haha
Cyanea solanacea haha nui, popolo
Cynodon dactylon Australian couch, Bahama grass,
balama grass, Bermuda grass, couch grass, devil's grass, devilgrass, giant Bermuda grass, grama, Indian doab,
mānienie, mānienie haole
Cyperus javanicus ahu awa
Delairea odorata African ivy, Cape ivy, cape ivy,
climbing groundsel, German ivy, Italian ivy, parlor ivy
Desmodium triflorum creeping tick trefoil,
three-flower beggarweed, tick clover, tropical trefoil
Desmodium uncinatum silverleaf desmodium, Spanish
clover, Spanish tick-clover
Dianella sandwicensis ukiuki
Dicranopteris linearis uluhe
Diellia erecta asplenium-leaved diellia
Digitaria ciliaris crabgrass, fingergrass, Henry's
crab grass, Henry's crabgrass, kūkaepuaa, large crabgrass, smooth crabgrass, southern crabgrass, summer grass,
tropical crab grass, tropical finger grass
Dioscorea bulbifera aerial yam, air potato, air
yam, bitter yam, cheeky yam, hoi, pioi, potato yam, wild yam, yam
Dioscorea pentaphylla pia
Diospyros sandwicensis lama
Diplazium sandwichianum pohole
Diplopterygium pinnatum uluhe lau nui
Dodonaea viscosa aalii
Doodia kunthiana okupukupu
Doryopteris decipiens iwaiwa
Drosera anglica English sundew, mikinalo
Dryopteris unidentata 'akole
Dryopteris wallichiana laukahi
Elaphoglossum aemulum laukahi nunui
Eleusine indica bullgrass, crabgrass, crow's foot, dog
grass, goose foot, goose grass, goosegrass, mānienie alii, wire grass, yard grass
Eragrostis variabilis emoloa, kawelu
Flueggea neowawraea mehamehame
Fragaria chiloensis ohelo papa
Freycinetia arborea ieie
Gardenia brighamii gardenia, nanu
Gossypium tomentosum Hawaiian cotton, mao
Hedyotis acuminata au, pilo
Hedyotis cookiana awiwi
Hedyotis coriacea kio'ele, kioele
Hedyotis mannii pilo
Heliotropium anomalum
Heteropogon contortus pili
Hibiscus arnottianus hau hele, Hawaiian white
hibiscus, koki'o kea, koki'o ke'oke'o, Oahu white hibiscus, pamakani
Hibiscus kokio Hawaiian red hibiscus, kokio, kokio ula,
kokio ulaula, maku
Hibiscus tiliaceus hau
Hibiscus waimeae Hawaiian white hibiscus, kokio kea,
kokio keokeo
Ilex anomala aiea, kawau
Indigofera suffruticosa anil, anil indigo,
indigo, inikō, inikoa, kolū
Ipomoea alba koali pehu, moon flower, moonflower, morning
glory
Ipomoea batatas sweet potato, uala, wala
Ipomoea cairica Cairo morning glory, coastal morning
glory, ivy-leaved morning glory, koali, koali ai, koali aiai, koali lau manamana, kowali, morning
glory, paalii, railroad creeper
Ipomoea indica koaliawa
Jatropha curcas Barbados nut, bubble bush, kuikui
Pākē, kukuihi, physic nut, purging nut
Kalanchoe pinnata air plant, kalanchoe
Lablab purpureus bonavist, dolichos, Egyptian kidney
bean, hyacinth bean, lablab, lablab bean, musical bean, pāpapa, pī, wild bean, wild bean creeper
Lantana camara laau kalakala, lakana, lanakana,
lantana, mikinolia hihiu, mikinolia hohono, mikinolia kukū, red sage, shrub verbena, wild sage, yellow sage
Lepechinia hastata pakaha, pitcher sage
Lepisorus thunbergianus pakahakaha
Leucaena leucocephala coffee bush, ēkoa,
false koa, hedge acacia, horse tamarind, jumbie bean, koa haole, lead tree, leucaena, lilikoa, white popinac, wild
tamarind
Ludwigia octovalvis alohalua, false primrose,
kāmole, kāmole lau lii, kāmole lau nui, primrose willow, swamp primrose, willow primrose, yellow
willow herb
Lycium sandwicense ohelo kai
Lysimachia daphnoides kolekole lehua, kolokolo
kuahiwe, kolokolo lehua, lehua makanoe
Lysimachia hillebrandii kolekole lehua,
kolokolo kuahiwe, kolokolo lehua, puahekili
Lythrum maritimum lythrum
Machaerina angustifolia uki
Melaleuca quinquenervia broadleaf paperbark,
broadleaf teatree, cajeput, cajuput, melaleuca, paper bark tree, paperbark, paperbark teatree, punk tree
Melicope anisata mokehana, mokihana
Merremia aegyptia hairy merremia, hairy woodrose,
koali kua hulu, kuahulu
Metrosideros polymorpha ohia
Metrosideros rugosa lehua papa
Metrosideros tremuloides lehua 'ahihi
Miconia calvescens bush currant, miconia, purple
plague, velvetleaf
Miconia calvescens bush currant, miconia, purple
plague, velvetleaf
Microlepia strigosa palapalai
Morella faya candleberry myrtle, fayatree, firebush,
firetree
Morinda citrifolia noni
Mucuna gigantea sea bean
Myoporum sandwicense naio
Nesoluma polynesicum keahi
Nestegis sandwicensis olopua
Nicotiana tabacum paka, tobacco
Nototrichium sandwicense kului
Opuntia ficus-indica Barbary-fig, Indian-fig,
Indian-fig prickly-pear, mission cactus, mission prickly-pear, pānini, panini, pāpipi, papipi, prickly pear,
prickly pear cactus, prickly-pear, smooth mountain prickly-pear, smooth prickly-pear, spineless cactus, tuberous
prickly-pear, tuna cactus
Osteomeles anthyllidifolia ulei
Oxalis corniculata clover sorrel, creeping
lady's-sorrel, creeping oxalis, creeping wood sorrel, creeping yellow oxalis, ihi ai, ihi awa,
ihi maka ula, ihi mākole, procumbent yellow sorrel, sheep sorrel, sour grass, wood sorrel, yellow
wood sorrel
Pandanus tectorius hala, screwpine
Panicum torridum konakona
Parthenium hysterophorus bitterweed, carrot
grass, false ragweed, feverfew, parthenium weed, ragweed parthenium, Santa Maria, whitetop
Passiflora edulis black passionfruit, lilikoi,
passion fruit, purple granadilla, purple passion fruit, purple water lemon, qarandila, yellow passion fruit
Passiflora laurifolia bell apple, belle apple,
Jamaica honeysuckle, passion fruit, sweetcup, water lemon, yellow granadilla, yellow water lemon
Pellaea ternifolia kalamoho
Perrottetia sandwicensis olomea
Phyllostegia racemosa kiponapona
Physalis peruviana bladderberry, Cape gooseberry,
cape gooseberry, goldenberry, gooseberry tomato, obra cabbage, paina, Peruvian cherry, Peruvian ground-cherry,
pohā
Pisonia brunoniana papala kepau
Pisonia umbellifera papala kepau
Pithecellobium dulce Madras thorn, Manila
tamarind, opiuma, opiuma, sweet inga
Pittosporum hosmeri 'a'awa, 'a'awa hua kukui,
ha'awa, ho'awa
Plantago princeps ale
Plumbago zeylanica iliee
Polypodium pellucidum ae, polypodium
Portulaca oleracea ākulikuli kula,
ākulikuli lau lii, ihi, pigweed, purselane, purslane, sun plant, wild purslane
Portulaca sclerocarpa 'ihi, 'ihi makole, po'e,
purslane
Pouteria sandwicensis alaa
Prosopis juliflora algaroba, big-leafed kiawe,
ironwood, long thorn kiawe, mesquite
Prosopis pallida algaroba, keawe, kiawe, mesquite
Psidium cattleianum Cattley guava, cherry guava,
Chinese guava, purple guava, small guava, strawberry guava, waiawī ulaula
Psidium guajava common guava, guava, kuawa, kuawa
keokeo, kuawa lemi, kuawa momona, pauwa
Psilotum nudum moa
Pteralyxia macrocarpa ridged pteralyxia
Pteridium aquilinum
Pteris cretica cretan brake
Pteris excelsa waimakanui
Rauvolfia sandwicensis hao
Reynoldsia sandwicensis ohe, ohe kukuluaeo,
ohe makai, ohekai, oheohe
Rhus sandwicensis neleau, neneleau
Ricinus communis castor bean, castor-oil plant,
kaapehā, kamakou, koli, lāau aila, paaila
Saccharum officinarum ko, sugarcane
Sadleria cyatheoides amau
Salvia coccinea līlīlehua, lililehua, red
sage, red salvia, scarlet sage, Texas sage, tropical sage, wild salvia
Samanea saman cow tamarind, French tamarind, monkeypod,
ohai, pū ohai, rain tree, saman, sirisa
Santalum freycinetianum 'iliahi, sandalwood
Sapindus oahuensis aulu
Sapindus saponaria ae, ae, cherry tart,
mānele, manele, sapindus, soap seed, soapberry, soaptree, wing-leaf soapberry
Scaevola glabra naupaka, 'ohe naupaka
Selaginella arbuscula lepelepe a moa
Sesbania grandiflora corkwood tree, hummingbird
tree, ohai keokeo, scarlet wisteria tree, sesban, sesbania
Sesbania tomentosa 'ohai, ohai
Sesuvium portulacastrum akulikuli, sea
purslane
Sicyos pachycarpus anunu
Smilax melastomifolia hoi kuahiwi
Solanum americanum American nightshade, black
nightshade, glossy nightshade, olohua, polopolo, pōpolo, pōpolohua, small-flowered nightshade
Solanum capsicoides akaaka, akaka, cockroach berry,
devil's apple, kīkānia lei, soda apple
Solanum incompletum popolo ku mai
Solanum mauritianum bugweed, pua nānā
honua, tree tobacco, wild tobacco, woolly nightshade
Sonchus oleraceus annual sow thistle, common sow
thistle, hare's-lettuce, milk thistle, pualele, sow thistle
Sophora chrysophylla mamane
Spondias dulcis otaheite apple
Sporobolus virginicus akiaki
Stenotaphrum secundatum akiaki
haole, buffalo grass, mānienie akiaki, mānienie akiaki haole, mānienie
māhikihiki, St. Augustine grass
Stictocardia tiliifolia crimson morning-glory,
pilikai, stictocardia
Streblus pendulinus aiai
Styphelia tameiameiae pukiawe
Syzygium cumini jambolan plum, Java plum, java plum
Syzygium sandwicensis ohia ha
Tectaria gaudichaudii iwaiwa lau nui
Terminalia catappa beach almond, coastal almond,
false kamani, Fiji almond, Indian almond, kamani, kamani haole, kamani ula, Malabar almond, myrobalan, sea almond,
tropical almond
Thespesia populnea milo
Tribulus cistoides burrnut, caltrop, caltrops,
goat's head, Jamaican feverplant, kill Bukra, Kingston buttercup, large yellow caltrop, nohu, nohunohu, pagode, puncture
vine, turkey blossum
Urera glabra opuhe
Vaccinium reticulatum ohelo
Verbena bonariensis purple top, purple-top vervain,
purpletop, purpletop vervain, South American vervain, tall verbena, verbena
Verbena litoralis hauōwī, oī,
ōwī, owi, seashore vervain, vervain
Vigna marina beach pea, nanea
Viola lanaiensis [no common name known]
Vitex rotundifolia pohinahina
Vitex trifolia vitex
Waltheria indica alaala pū loa,
boater bush, buff coat, hala uhaloa, hialoa, kanakaloa, leather coat, monkey bush, sleepy morning,
uhaloa, uhaloa, velvet leaf, waltheria
Wilkesia gymnoxiphium iliau
Xanthium strumarium Australian burr, California
bur, cocklebur, kīkānia, Noogoora burr
Xylosma hawaiiense maua
Zingiber zerumbet awapuhi
03/2009
Abutilon grandifolium hairy abutilon
Psidium cattleianum Cattley guava, cherry guava,
Chinese guava, purple guava, small guava, strawberry guava
Sus scrofa pig
02/2008
Abutilon eremitopetalum
Acanthophora spicifera
Acteocina hawaiensis
Acteocina sandwicensis
Acteocina sp.
Actinocyclus verrucosus
Aegires exeches
Aegires lemoncello
Aegires pruvotfolae
Aeolid sp.
Aeolidiella alba
Aeolidiella indica
Aeolidiella japonica
Aeolidiella sp.
Aeolidiopsis ransoni
Aglaja orientalis
Aglaja regiscorona
Aglaja sp.
Aldisa pikokai
Aldisa sp.
Alternanthera pungens
Amaranthus spinosus
Andropogon virginicus
Anethum graveolens
Anolis carolinensis
Anolis equestris
Anolis sagrei
Antigonon leptopus
Antirrhinum orontium
Antonietta janthina
Apalone spinifera
Apis mellifera subsp. scutellata
Aplysia dactylomela
Aplysia juliana
Aplysia oculifera
Aplysia parvula
Aplysia pulmonica
Aplysiid sp.
Ardeadoris scottjohnsoni
Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum
Arundo donax
Asparagus asparagoides
Asparagus plumosus
Asteronotus cespitosus
Atagema echinata
Atagema intecta
Atagema osseosa
Atagema scabriuscula
Atagema sp.
Atys curta
Atys debilis
Atys kuhnsi
Atys multistriatus
Atys muscarius
Atys porcellana
Atys semistriata
Atys sp.
Babakina indopacifica
Bacopa monnieri
Bactrocera cucurbitae
Bactrocera latifrons
Baeolidia nodosa
Baeolidia sp.
Bassia hyssopifolia
Berghia japonica
Berghia major
Berghia salaamica
Berthelinia pseudochloris
Berthella martensi
Berthella sp.
Berthella stellata
Berthellina delicata
Biocontrol
Bischofia javanica
Boerhavia repens
Boiga irregularis
Bornella anguilla
Bornella pele
Bornella stellifer
Bosellia sp.
Bothriochloa pertusa
Buddleja madagascariensis
Bufo marinus
Bulla peasiana
Bulla vernicosa
Bullina lineata
Bullina vitrea
Bulweria bulwerii
Bursatella leachii
Caesalpinia decapetala
Caliphylla sp.
Caloria indica
Caloria sp.
Capparis sandwichiana
Caretta caretta
Carijoa riisei
Carminodoris bifurcata
Carminodoris flammea
Carminodoris grandiflora
Carminodoris sp.
Casuarina glauca
Cavolinia gibbosa
Cavolinia globulosa
Cavolinia inflexa
Cavolinia tridentata
Cavolinia uncinata
Cenchrus ciliaris
Cenchrus echinatus
Cephalopyge trematoides
Ceratitis capitata
Ceratophyllidia sp.
Ceratosoma sinuatum
Ceratosoma sp.
Ceratosoma tenue
Cerberilla affinis
Cerberilla sp.
Chamaeleo calyptratus
Chamaeleo jacksonii
Chamaesyce eleanoriae
Chelidonura fulvipunctata
Chelidonura hirundinina
Chelidonura sp.
Chelonia mydas
Chloris divaricata
Chloris virgata
Chromodoris albopunctata
Chromodoris albopustulosa
Chromodoris aspersa
Chromodoris decora
Chromodoris petechialis
Chromodoris sp.
Chromodoris verrieri
Chromodoris vibrata
Chthamalus proteus
Cissus nodosa
Cissus rotundifolia
Citharexylum caudatum
Citharexylum spinosum
Clio pyramidata
Clio recurva
Coccinia grandis
Coccoloba uvifera
Colpodaspis sp.
Colpodaspis thompsoni
Cortaderia jubata
Cortaderia selloana
Costasiella formicaria
Costasiella kuroshimae
Costasiella sp.
Cratena sp.
Creseis acicula
Creseis virgula
Crimora lutea
Crosslandia sp.
Crotalaria assamica
Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus
Cryptostegia grandiflora
Cuthona diminutiva
Cuthona ornata
Cuthona perca
Cuthona pinnifera
Cuthona poritophages
Cuthona sp.
Cuvierina columella
Cyathea cooperi
Cyerce elegans
Cyerce pavonina
Cyerce sp.
Cylichna analogia
Cylichna sp.
Cylindrobulla sp.
Cyperus difformis
Dendrobates auratus
Dendrodoris albopurpura
Dendrodoris carbunculosa
Dendrodoris coronata
Dendrodoris denisoni
Dendrodoris elongata
Dendrodoris fumata
Dendrodoris nigra
Dendrodoris sp.
Dendrodoris tuberculosa
Dermatobranchus rubidus
Dermatobranchus sp.
Dermochelys coriacea
Derris elliptica
Diacavolinia longirostris
Diacavolinia pacifica
Diacria costata
Diacria quadridentata
Diacria trispinosa
Diaphana sp.
Diaulula sp.
Diniatys dentifer
Discodorid sp.
Discodoris cebuensis
Discodoris lilacina
Discodoris sp.
Dolabella auricularia
Dorid sp.
Doriopsilla sp.
Doris granulosa
Doris imonda
Doris nucleola
Doris pecten
Doris sp.
Doris viridis
Doto sp.
Dyssodia tenuiloba
Echinochloa crus-galli
Eleutherodactylus coqui
Eleutherodactylus planirostris
Elysia degeneri
Elysia flava
Elysia lobata
Elysia nealae
Elysia ornata
Elysia pusilla
Elysia rufescens
Elysia sp.
Elysia tomentosa
Elysia trisinuata
Embletonia gracilis
Emoia cyanura
Emoia impar
Enotepteron rosewateri
Eocylichna braunsi
Eragrostis paupera
Eragrostis variabilis
Ercolania coerulea
Ercolania sp.
Eretmochelys imbricata
Eubranchus mandapamensis
Eubranchus sp.
Eucalyptus grandis
Euselenops luniceps
Facelina sp.
Facelind sp.
Facelinella semidecora
Favorinus japonicus
Favorinus mirabilis
Favorinus sp.
Ficus macrophylla
Ficus microcarpa
Fimbristylis cymosa
Fiona pinnata
Flabellina bicolor
Flabellina exoptata
Flabellina rubrolineata
Flabellina sp.
Gastropteron sp.
Gehyra mutilata
Geitodoris sp.
Gekko gecko
Geosmithia sp.
Glaucus atlanticus
Glossodoris atromarginata
Glossodoris poliahu
Glossodoris rufomarginata
Glossodoris sp.
Glossodoris tomsmithi
Gnaphalium sandwicensium var. sandwicensium
Godiva sp.
Goniodoridella sp.
Goniodoris joubini
Goniodoris sp.
Gossypium hirsutum
Gracilaria parvispora
Gracilaria salicornia
Gymnodoris alba
Gymnodoris bicolor
Gymnodoris citrina
Gymnodoris okinawae
Gymnodoris rubropapulosa
Gymnodoris sp.
Halgerda dalanghita
Halgerda elegans
Halgerda paliensis
Halgerda terramtuentis
Hallaxa iju
Hamineobulla kawamurai
Haminoea cymbalum
Haminoea natalensis
Haminoea ovalis
Haminoea sp.
Haminoeid sp.
Hancockia sp.
Hedyotis corymbosa
Hemidactylus frenatus
Hemidactylus garnotii
Hemiphyllodactylus typus
Hermaea sp.
Herpestes javanicus
Herviella mietta
Hexabranchus aureomarginatus
Hexabranchus pulchellus
Hiptage benghalensis
Hydatina albocincta
Hydatina amplustre
Hydatina physis
Hypnea musciformis
Hypselodoris alboterminata
Hypselodoris bertschi
Hypselodoris infucata
Hypselodoris insulana
Hypselodoris maridadilus
Hypselodoris paulinae
Hypselodoris peasei
Hypselodoris violabranchia
Iguana iguana
Indigofera hendecaphylla
Ipomoea indica
Ipomoea pes-caprae
Janolus mirabilis
Janolus sp.
Janolus toyamensis
Jasminum fluminense
Jorunna alisonae
Jorunna ramicola
Julia exquisita
Julia sp.
Julia zebra
Juliid sp.
Kalinga ornata
Kaloplocamus ramosus
Kappaphycus spp.
Koonsia sp.
Lampropholis delicata
Lathyrus latifolius
Lepidium bidentatum
Lepidochelys olivacea
Lepidodactylus lugubris
Leptochloa uninervia
Lepturus repens
Limacina bulimoides
Limacina inflata
Limacina lesueuri
Limacina sp.
Linaria canadensis var. texana
Linepithema humile
Lipinia noctua
Lobiger souverbii
Lonicera japonica
Lophospermum erubescens
Macfadyena unguis-cati
Madrella sp.
Marianina rosea
Marionia hawaiiensis
Melibe engeli
Melibe megaceras
Melibe pilosa
Metarhizium sp.
Metrosideros polymorpha
Miconia calvescens
Micromelo undatum
Momordica charantia
Morella faya
Musculista senhousia
Mytilopsis sallei
Nakamigawaia felis
Nakamigawaia sp.
Navanax sp.
Noalda sp.
Notarchus indicus
Notobryon sp.
Noumea angustolutea
Noumea flava
Noumea simplex
Noumea sp.
Noumea varians
Noumeaella isa
Noumeaella rehderi
Odontoglaja sp.
Okenia pellucida
Okenia rhinorma
Okenia sp.
Olea europaea
Osteopilus septentrionalis
Oxynoe viridis
Paederia foetida
Palea steindachneri
Panicum maximum
Panicum repens
Paradoris sp.
Parkinsonia aculeata
Paspalum fimbriatum
Paspalum setaceum
Passiflora laurifolia
Passiflora x violacea
Pelamis platurus
Pelodiscus sinensis
Peltodoris fellowsi
Peltodoris rubra
Pennisetum polystachion
Pennisetum setaceum
Pentas lanceolata
Petalifera lafonti
Petalifera ramosa
Phaethon rubricauda
Phanerophthalmus albocollaris
Phanerophthalmus cylindricus
Phanerophthalmus smaragdinus
Phelsuma guimbeaui
Phelsuma laticauda
Phelsuma madagascariensis
Phestilla lugubris
Phestilla melanobrachia
Phestilla minor
Philadelphus karvinskyanus
Philine orca
Philine rubrata
Philine sp.
Philinopsis pilsbryi
Philinopsis sp.
Philinopsis speciosa
Phyla nodiflora
Phyllidia exquisita
Phyllidia larryi
Phyllidia polkadotsa
Phyllidia scottjohnsoni
Phyllidia sp.
Phyllidia varicosa
Phyllidiella pustulosa
Phyllidiella rosans
Phyllidiid sp.
Phyllidiopsis cardinalis
Phyllidiopsis fissuratus
Phyllidiopsis loricata
Phyllidiopsis sphingis
Phyllodesmium poindimiei
Phyllodesmium sp.
Pittosporum viridiflorum
Pityophthorus juglandis
Placida cremoniana
Placida sp.
Plakobranchus ocellatus
Platydoris formosa
Platydoris inornata
Platydoris sp.
Pleurehdera haraldi
Pleurobranchella nicobarica
Pleurobranchid sp.
Pleurobranchus albiguttatus
Pleurobranchus forskalii
Pleurobranchus grandis
Pleurobranchus mammalatus
Pleurobranchus peroni
Plocamopherus ceylonicus
Plocamopherus maculatus
Plocamopherus sp.
Polybranchia orientalis
Polycera abei
Polycera japonica
Polycera sp.
Pomacea canaliculata
Portulaca lutea
Prosopis juliflora
Protaeolidia juliae
Psidium cattleianum
Psittacula krameri
Pteraeolidia ianthina
Pterodroma hypoleuca
Puccinia psidii
Puffinus newelli
Pupa pudica
Pupa sp.
Pupa tessellata
Pycnonotus cafer
Pycnonotus jocosus
Pycreus polystachyos
Python reticulatus
Ramphotyphlops braminus
Rana catesbeiana
Rana rugosa
Retusa sp.
Risbecia imperialis
Roboastra gracilis
Rostanga bifurcata
Rostanga lutescens
Rostanga sp.
Roxania calcarea
Rubus discolor
Runcina sp.
SCYLV
Sagaminopteron psychedelicum
Sakuraeolis sp.
Scaevola sericea
Scaphander alatus
Scaphander pustulosus
Scaphander takedai
Schefflera actinophylla
Schinus terebinthifolius
Sclerodoris rubicunda
Sclerodoris sp.
Sebadoris fragilis
Sebadoris nubilosa
Senecio madagascariensis
Serinus canaria
Sesuvium portulacastrum
Setaria sphacelata
Sida fallax
Sida rhombifolia
Sida urens
Sideroxylon persimile
Siphonaria normalis
Siphopteron flavum
Siphopteron pohnpei
Siphopteron quadrispinosum
Siphopteron sp.
Smaragdinella calyculata
Solanum nelsonii
Solenopsis invicta
Specularius impressithorax
Sporobolus virginicus
Spurilla neapolitana
Sterna fuscata
Sterna lunata
Sterna sp.
Stiliger smaragdinus
Stiliger sp.
Styliola subula
Stylocheilus longicauda
Stylocheilus striatus
Syzygium jambos
Tambja amakusana
Tambja limaciformis
Tambja morosa
Tectococcus ovatus
Tergipes sp.
Tetragonia tetragonioides
Thamnophis couchii
Thamnophis elegans
Thecacera pacifica
Thevetia peruviana
Thordisa albomacula
Thordisa setosa
Thordisa sp.
Thorunna daniellae
Thorunna halourga
Thorunna kahuna
Thunbergia grandiflora
Thunbergia laurifolia
Thuridilla carlsoni
Thuridilla kathae
Thuridilla multimarginata
Thuridilla neona
Thuridilla sp.
Tibouchina herbacea
Trachemys scripta
Trapania euryeia
Tribulus cistoides
Tritonia sp.
Tritoniid sp.
Tritoniopsis sp.
Tylodina sp.
Typha latifolia
Ulex europaeus
Umbraculum umbraculum
Varroa destructor
Vayssierea felis
Ventomnestia bizona
Verbesina encelioides
Veronica peregrina
Vespula germanica
Vinca major
Volvatella pyriformis
Volvatella ventricosa
Volvatella vigourouxi
Wasmannia auropunctata
West Nile virus
12/2008
Bidens alba information from PIER
Information on Bidens alba as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Bidens pilosa information from PIER
Information on Bidens pilosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Brassica rapa information from PIER
Information on Brassica rapa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Fountain grass
(Pennisetum setaceum) as a weed in California
Fountain grass' description, biology, range, and control are provided by UC Davis.
Pampasgrass and jubatagrass threaten California
coastal habitats
Pampasgrass (Cortaderia selloana) and jubatagrass
(Cortaderia jubata) are described, compared, and control measures provided in this site from University of
California.
American Bird Conservancy's "Cats
Indoors!" Educator's Guide for Grades K-6
Cat predation is a local and national issue. The American Bird Conservancy created this educator's guide to help
acquaint students with this pervasive problem.
"Managed" cat colonies: The wrong
solution to a tragic problem
Alternatives to managed feral cat colonies are provided by the American Bird Conservancy.
The great outdoors is no place for
cats
Outdoor cats face an extraordinary array of dangers, which are described by the American Bird Conservancy.
"Managed" cat colonies in
Hawaii
The trap/neuter/release (TNR) program for cats in Hawaii is discussed by the American Bird Conservancy.
Impacts of feral and free-ranging cats on bird species of
conservation concern
Cat predation impacts on rare birds in the states of New York, New Jersey, Florida, California, and Hawaii are reviewed
by the American Bird Conservancy.
A catalogue of Hawaiian native plants at the Na Pohaku o
Hauwahine Restoration Project
Native Hawaiian plants are listed by species and family in this catalogue for the wetlands restoration project on Oahu.
Developing an Australian guava rust
strategy
Guava rust's significant threat to Myrtaceae and biodiversity in Australia, the Pacific and South-East Asia, is examined
by the Australian Center for Agricultural Research (2/10/2006).
Traditional tree Artocarpus altilis
(breadfruit)
Breadfruit overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Artocarpus camansi
(breadnut)
Breadnut overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Artocarpus
heterophyllus (jackfruit)
Jackfruit overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Artocarpus mariannensis
(dugdug)
Dugdug overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Acacia koa and Acacia
koaia
Native Hawaiian koa overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Agathis
macrophylla
Pacific kauri overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Aleurites moluccana
Kukui overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Alphitonia zizyphoides
Toi overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Areca catechu
Betel nut palm overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Bruguiera
gymnorrhiza
Large-leafed mangrove overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Banana and plantain-an overview with emphasis
on Pacific island cultivars
Banana and plaintain overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Barringtonia
procera
Cutnut overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Broussonetia
papyrifera
Paper mulberry overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Calophyllum
inophyllum
Kamani overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Cananga odorata
Ylang-ylang overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Canarium indicum and
Canarium harveyi
Canarium nut overview is provided by Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Casuarina equisetifolia and
Casuarina cunninghamiana
Casuarina overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional trees - citrus and kumquat
Citrus overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Cocos nucifera
A coconut overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Cordia subcordata
A kou overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Endospermum
medullosum
A whitewood overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Erythrina variegata
A coral tree overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Fagraea berteroana
A puakinikini overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Flueggea flexuosa
A poumuli overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Gliricidia sepium
A gliricidia overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Gnetum gnemon
A gnetum overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Hibiscus
tiliaceus
A hau overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.
raditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Inocarpus
fagifer
A Tahitian chestnut overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island
Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Intsia bijuga
An intsia overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Metrosideros
polymorpha
An ohia overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Metroxylon species
A sago palm overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Morinda citrifolia
A noni overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Musa species
A banana and plantain overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island
Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Pandanus tectorius
A pandanus overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Pometia pinnata
A tava overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Pterocarpus indicus
A narra overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Rhizophora species
(Atlantic-East Pacific red mangrove)
An Atlantic-East Pacific red mangrove overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for
Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Rhizophora species (Indo-West
Pacific stilt mangrove)
An Indo-West Pacific stilt mangrove overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for
Pacific Island Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Samanea saman
A raintree overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Santalum species
(Hawaiian sandalwoods)
A Hawaiian sandalwood overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island
Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Santalum
austrocaledonicum and Santalum yasi
A Pacific sandalwood overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island
Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Syzygium malaccense
A Malay apple overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Terminalia
catappa
A tropical almond overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island
Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Terminalia richii
A malili overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Thespesia populnea
A milo overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry
(www.traditionaltree.org).
Traditional tree Tournefortia
argentea
A tree heliotrope overview is provided by the Traditional Tree Initiative's species profiles for Pacific Island
Agroforestry (www.traditionaltree.org).
Eucalyptus torelliana information from
PIER
Information on Eucalyptus torelliana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Rauvolfia vomitoria information from
PIER
Information on Rauvolfia vomitoria as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Carallia brachiata information from
PIER
Information on Carallia brachiata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Digitalis purpurea information from
PIER
Information on Digitalis purpurea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eleusine coracana information from
PIER
Information on Eleusine coracana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Laccospadix australasica information
from PIER
Information on Laccospadix australasica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Ligustrum japonicum information from
PIER
Information on Ligustrum japonicum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ligustrum lucidum information from
PIER
Information on Ligustrum lucidum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ligustrum sinense information from
PIER
Information on Ligustrum sinense as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Melaleuca nesophila information from
PIER
Information on Melaleuca nesophila as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Prosopis glandulosa information from
PIER
Information on Prosopis glandulosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Prosopis pallida information from PIER
Information on Prosopis pallida as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Odontonema cuspidatum information from
PIER
Information on Odontonema cuspidatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Acacia holosericea information from
PIER
Information on Acacia holosericea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Hygrophila polysperma information from
PIER
Information on Hygrophila polysperma as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Ligustrum robustum information from
PIER
Information on Ligustrum robustum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Prunus cerasifera information from
PIER
Information on Prunus cerasifera as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ophiostoma ulmi as an invasive species
(information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of Dutch elm disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Orthotomicus erosus as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of Mediterranean pine engraver beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species
Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Paratachardina lobata subsp.
lobata as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of lobate lac scale are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Phytophthora alni as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of alder dieback are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Phytophthora cinnamomi as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of phytophthora root rot are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The
Nature Conservancy).
Phytophthora kernoviae as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of a yet unnamed phytophthora disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species
Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Phytophthora lateralis as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of Port-Orford-cedar root disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team
(The Nature Conservancy).
Phytophthora quercina as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of oak dieback disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Pityophthorus juglandis and
Geosmithia sp. as invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of twig beetle and black walnut disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species
Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Scolytus intricatus as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of European oak bark beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The
Nature Conservancy).
Scolytus schevyrewi as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of banded elm bark beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The
Nature Conservancy).
Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum
as an invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of butternut canker are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Sirex noctilio and Amylostereum
areolatum as invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the woodwasp-Amylostereum fungus complex are available through the The Global
Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Tetropium fuscum as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the brown longhorned spruce beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species
Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Tomicus piniperda as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the pine shoot beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The
Nature Conservancy).
Xylosandrus crassiusculus as an
invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the ambrosia beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Ophiostoma sp. and Xyleborus
glabratus as invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the Laurel wilt-ambrosia beetle complex are available through the The Global Invasive
Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Xylosandrus mutilatus as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the ambrosia beetle detected in Mississippi are available through the The Global Invasive
Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Xyleborus similis as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
A brief overview of the shot-hole borer is available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Odontonema tubaeforme information from
PIER
Information on Odontonema tubaeforme as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Lethal yellowing (LY) a systemic disease of palm
Lethal yellowing (LY),description, images of symptoms on various palm species, and control measures are provided by the
University of Florida extension service.
Ohia rust pest advisory (HDOA)
A "new pest advisory" RE: ohia rust (Puccinia psidii), a rust which which affects the native Hawaiian forest
tree ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) and many other species in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), was issued by
the Hawaii Department of Agriculture. This rust has wide host range including eucalyptus, paperbark tree, guava, rose
apple, allspice, jaboticaba, Surinam cherry, species of Eugenia, and others in the family Myrtaceae. In other
parts of the world, the rust is referred to as eucalyptus rust or guava rust.
Varroa bee mite folder
The varroa bee mite folder links to Hawaii Department of Agriculture's distribution maps, plans, surveys, and other mite
related information.
Uredinales species pathogenic on species of Myrtaceae
The nomenclature of the species of rust fungi that occur on species of Myrtaceae is reviewed and several changes are
made. The known hosts of the myrtaceous rusts are recorded. Guava rust (aka "ohia rust"),
Puccinia psidii, is now known to occur on species in both subfamilies of Myrtaceae, including one of two
tribes of the subfamily Psiloxyloideae and seven of the 15 tribes of subfamily Myrtoideae, a total of
20 genera and 71 species. Susceptibility to Puccinia psidii seems to be low among species of
Myrtaceae from the Americas but more common among taxa from Asia, Australia and the Pacific.
Sus scrofa (feral pig) image
Image of wild pigs is available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Elatobium abietinum as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of spruce aphid are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Herbário Uredinológico "Victória
Rossetti"
Images of Puccinia psidii spores accompany this article from Brazil (in Portugese).
Ecological studies of Puccinia psidii
(in Portugese)
Temperature effects on the germination of Puccinia psidii spores are part of this summary of a thesis from
Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo (6/21/2001).
Molecular diagnosis of
Puccinia psidii (guava rust) - a quarantine threat to Australian eucalypt and Myrtaceae biodiversity
A species-specific detection assay for guava rust was developed for germplasm screening, disease monitoring and
quarantine and incursion management (abstract, Plant Pathology, 2008).
Hawaii restrictions on
importation of all Myrtaceae plants
Ohia rust regulations in Hawaii resulted in this phytosanitary advisory from the State of California Department of Food
and Agriculture (19 November 2007).
Puccinia psidii
images
Eucalyptus rust images and brief overview are provided by Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service's field guide to
exotic pests and diseases.
Juncus acutus information from PIER
Information on Juncus acutus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
An analysis
of the risk of introduction of additional strains of the rust Puccinia psidii Winter (ohia rust) to
Hawaii
This 2008 analysis of the risk of introduction of additional strains of the rust Puccinia psidii to Hawaii
provided a basis for Hawaii Department of Agriculture's interim rule regulating importation of plant in the myrtle
family, in place for 12 months after its enactment on August 28, 2007.
Rust ruins rose apple; guardians fear for
ohia
The importance of the threat of the so-called "ohia rust" to the future of Hawaii's native forest is highlighted in this
December 2008 Maui News article written by Dr. Lloyd Loope for the Maui
Invasive Species Committee's series "Kiai Moku" ("guarding the
island").
Molecular diagnosis of
Puccinia psidii (guava rust)--a quarantine threat to Australian eucalypt and Myrtaceae
biodiversity
An accurate and sensitive species-species specific DNA detection assay has been developed for
Puccinia psidii that can serve a variety of important uses, including at-the-border quarantine protection.
("Independent testing in Brazil and Australia demonstrated the international inter-laboratory transferability of the
P. psidii assay required for germplasm screening, disease monitoring and quarantine and incursion management,
towards which the assay has already been employed.")
Trees dying off (Star Bulletin 8/24/2008)
A virulent fungus killing rose apple trees on Oahu may spread to ohia trees and other vulnerable native plants.
Butterfly bush Buddleja madagascariensis
images
Butterfly bush Buddleja madagascariensis images are from the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources site
"Hawaii's Most Invasive Horticultural Plants".
Alliaria petiolata weed alert
Impacts and control of garlic mustard are featured in this weed alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Anoplophora glabripennis invasives alert
Impacts, images, and control of Asian longhorned beetles are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species
Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Brachypodium sylvaticum weed alert
Impacts, images, and control of false-brome are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Cactoblastis cactorum invasives alert
The spread of cactus moth is featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Cayratia japonica weed alert
Impacts, images, and control of sorrel vine are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Ceratonia siliqua weed alert
Impacts, images, and control of the locust bean tree are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team
(The Nature Conservancy).
Coincya monensis weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of star mustard are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species
Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Cryptocoryne beckettii weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of watertrumpet are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species
Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Euonymus alatus weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of burning bush are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species
Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Glyceria declinata weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of Eurasian waxy mannagrass are featured in this alert from The Global
Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Glyceria maxima weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of reed sweetgrass are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species
Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Megabalanus coccopoma invasives alert
A "red alert" about the invasion of a new acorn barnacle has been issued by The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Mytella charruana invasives alert
A "red alert" about the invasion of the Charru mussel has been issued by The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Ononis alopecuroides weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of restharrow are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team
(The Nature Conservancy).
Oxalis pes-caprae weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of Bermuda buttercup are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive
Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Phellodendron amurense weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of Amur cork tree are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species
Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Rhinogobius brunneus invasives alert
A "red alert" about the invasion of the Amur goby has been issued by The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Rhinogobius brunneus invasives alert
Images and description of the Amur goby are in this "red alert" issued by The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Romulea rosea weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of onion grass are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species
Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Schinus polygamus weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of Peruvian peppertree are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive
Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Tribolium obliterum weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of cape grass are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team
(The Nature Conservancy).
Ventenata dubia weed alert
Description, impacts, images, and control of wiregrass are featured in this alert from The Global Invasive Species Team
(The Nature Conservancy).
Acer platanoides images
Images of Norway maple are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Acer pseudoplatanus images
Images of sycamore maple are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Acroptilon repens as an invasive species
(information from TNC)
Images of Russian knapweed are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Agrostis capillaris images
Images of colonial bentgrass are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Agropyron cristatum images
Images of crested wheatgrass are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Alternanthera philoxeroides
images
Images of alligatorweed are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Ferraria crispa image
Image of "black flag" flower is available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Imperata cylindrica as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images of cogon grass are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Adelges piceae as an invasive species
(information from TNC)
Images and overview of the balsam woolly adelgid are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Adelges tsugae as an invasive species
(information from TNC)
Images and overview of the hemlock woolly adelgid are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Agrilus planipennis as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and overview of the emerald ash borer are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Anoplophora chinensis as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and overview of the citrus longhorned beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The
Nature Conservancy).
Aradus cinnamomeus as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Brief overview of the pine flat bug is available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Aulacaspis yasumatsui as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the sago palm scale are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Chilecomadia valdiviana as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Image and brief overview of the Chilean carpenter worm are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The
Nature Conservancy).
Coleophora laricella as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the larch casebearer are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Cronartium ribicola as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of white pine blister rust are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The
Nature Conservancy).
Cryphonectria parasitica as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of chestnut blight are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Discula destructiva as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of dogwood anthracnose disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The
Nature Conservancy).
Dryocosmus kuriphilus as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of chestnut gall wasp are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Fusarium circinatum as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of pine pitch canker are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Hylurgus ligniperda as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the red-haired pine bark beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team
(The Nature Conservancy).
Ips typographus as an invasive species
(information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the European spruce beetle are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The
Nature Conservancy).
Lachnellula (Dasyscypha) willkommii as
an invasive species (information from TNC)
A brief overview of European larch canker disease is available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Lymantria dispar as an invasive species
(information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the European gypsy moth are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The
Nature Conservancy).
Asian strain of the gypsy moth as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the Asian strain of the gypsy moth are available through the The Global Invasive Species
Team (The Nature Conservancy).
Lymantria monacha as an invasive
species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of the Eurasian nun moth are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The
Nature Conservancy).
Nectria coccinea var. faginata as an
invasive species (information from TNC)
Images and brief overview of beech bark disease are available through the The Global Invasive Species Team (The Nature
Conservancy).
Typha angustifolia information from
PIER
Information on Typha angustifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Tetrastigma pubinerve information from
PIER
Information on Tetrastigma pubinerve as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Tetrastigma voinierianum information
from PIER
Information on Tetrastigma voinierianum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Typha latifolia information from PIER
Information on Typha latifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Andropogon glomeratus information from
PIER
Information on Andropogon glomeratus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Carmona retusa information from PIER
Information on Carmona retusa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Cecropia obtusifolia information from
PIER
Information on Cecropia obtusifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Clerodendrum macrostegium information
from PIER
Information on Clerodendrum macrostegium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Elaeocarpus angustifolius information
from PIER
Information on Elaeocarpus angustifolius as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Macaranga mappa information from PIER
Information on Macaranga mappa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Passiflora quadrangularis
information from PIER
Information on Passiflora quadrangularis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Senna bicapsularis information from
PIER
Information on Senna bicapsularis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Solanum capsicoides information from
PIER
Information on Solanum capsicoides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Thunbergia laurifolia information from
PIER
Information on Thunbergia laurifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Zantedeschia aethiopica information
from PIER
Information on Zantedeschia aethiopica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
HEAR recently-added links
Selected newly-added links to the Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) are presented here (newest first). This
provides an easy way to keep up with "what's new" on the HEAR website.
HEAR recently-added links (archives)
Archives of selected links added to the Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) are presented (newest first).
In the Garden: Hawaii plant is eye-catcher
Coastal hedyotis (Hedyotis littoralis), unusual and succulent in appearance, is the topic of this Rick Barboza
column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 12/15/2005).
In the Garden: Attractive tree found on several
isles
Hame (Antidesma pulvinatum), from Hawaii's dry to mesic forests, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column
(Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 12/30/2005).
In the Garden: Moonflower grows easily
Hawaiian moonflower (Ipomea tuboides), with large, white flowers that bloom at night, is the topic of this Rick
Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/6/2006).
In the Garden: Ilima papa grows well as ground
cover in dry soil
Ilima papa (Sida fallax), accustomed to extremely harsh conditions such as salt spray, is the topic of this Rick
Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/13/2006).
In the Garden: Lovely sedge best viewed from
distance
Ahu awa (Cyperus javanicus), with leaf margins that have tiny sharp teeth, is the topic of this Rick Barboza
column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 3/17/2006).
In the Garden: Shrub's flowers are dazzling
The Kauai primrose (Lysimachia glutinosa), found naturally only in the Kokee region of Kauai, is the topic of
this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 3/31/2006).
In the Garden: Papala will attract much
attention
Papala (Charpentiera obovata), called Hawaii's pyrotechnic plant, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column
(Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 4/7/2006).
In the Garden: Rare herb can add color
Ihi (Portulaca villosa), a rare, endemic coastal plant, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu
Star-Bulletin Features, 6/16/2006).
In the Garden: Tree varies across isles
Ohai (Sesbania tomentosa form arborea), which varies significantly in morphology from island to island,
is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 7/21/2006).
In the Garden: Koa trees grow at low levels
Koa (Acacia koa), which can grow at low elevations, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu
Star-Bulletin Features, 9/15/2006).
In the Garden: Thick shrub has variety of
uses
Aalii (Dodonea viscosa), adapted to any environments, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu
Star-Bulletin Features, 11/3/2006).
In the Garden: Coastal plant is valued for
weaving
Makaloa (Cyperus laevigatus), a small indigenous sedge, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu
Star-Bulletin Features, 2/2/2007).
In the Garden: Endangered fern mistaken for
clover
Ihi ihilauakea (Marselia villosa), which shares its name with the crater near Hanauma Bay where this fern is
found, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 3/16/2007).
In the Garden: Ohelo berries make tasty jams and
pies
Ohelo (Vaccinium reticulatum), one of the few plants native to Hawaii to produce palatable fruit, is the topic
of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 4/20/2007).
In the Garden: This hibiscus species dazzles while
in bloom
St. John's Hibiscus (Hibiscus kokio sub species st. johnianus), with flowers so vivid, they almost appear
fluorescent, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 6/15/2007).
In the Garden: Maiapilo's rare beauty is worth
saving
Maiapilo, an excellent xeriscape garden plant, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features,
8/3/2007).
In the Garden: Ahinahina grows to 6 feet and is
silvery
Ahinahina (Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata), adaptated to living in extremely sunny and/or hot areas,
is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 10/19/2007).
In the Garden: Crawling vine bursts forth in
flowers
Pau o Hiiaka (Jaquemontia ovalifolia subspecies sandwicense), commonly found throughout the Hawaiian
Islands on rocky coastal sites, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 8/1/2008).
Haematoxylum campechianum information
from PIER
Information on Haematoxylum campechianum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Stalking the Wild Coqui
How do you find those tiny little frogs chirping in your yard? This short article has some great advice to help.
Ohia rust threat is
as large as ever, but ban on imports is allowed to lapse
In 2007, in response to the alarm raised by natural resource managers, the Hawaii State Department of Agriculture
adopted an emergency rule banning the import of Myrtaceae plants and plant parts from the states of California and
Florida and from Central and South America. When the rule expired in late August 2008, the DOA was still working on a
permanent rule.
State to whack freshwater weed
Salvinia molesta found in various fresh-water Oahu areas will be the target of a clean-up effort conducted by the
State of Hawaii (Star-Bulletin, April 15, 1999).
Pesky alien species have folks hopping mad
Coqui frogs frustrate and irritate Hawaii residents. This article has links to audio files (Star Bulletin, 6/5/2000).
Caffeine kills unwanted frogs but EPA worries it may be
too potent
A 2% caffeine solution kills 100% of frogs, but may result in "nontarget mortality" (Star Bulletin, 5/16/2001).
Tiny, alien frogs making big noise across
Hawaii
The coqui frog invasion should be a higher priority for the state, according to this Honolulu Star-Bulletin Editorial
(5/18/2001).
State is monitoring Lake Wilson plants
State aquatic specialists regularly monitor the floating plant -- called salvinia -- and don't consider it a problem
(Star Bulletin, 9/4/2001).
In the Garden: Maile
Maile is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 5/31/2002).
In the Garden: Hibiscus kokio
The Hibiscus St. Johnianus is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 6/7/2002).
In the Garden: Koa
Native koa is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 6/14/2002).
In the Garden: Mamaki
Native mamaki, used to make tea, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 6/21/2002).
In the Garden: Ahu awa
Native ahuawa, a common marsh plant, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features,
7/5/2002).
In the Garden: Uki uki
Native uki uki, used to make cordage for building thatched houses, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu
Star-Bulletin Features, 7/12/2002).
In the Garden: Ae ae
Ae ae, which makes an excellent low-growing ground cover, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu
Star-Bulletin Features, 7/19/2002).
In the Garden: Alula
Native alula, endangered presumably because its natural, native pollinator has gone extinct, is the topic of this Rick
Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 8/30/2002).
In the Garden: Hawaiian sugar cane (ko)
Ko, brought to Hawaii by early Polynesian settlers, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin
Features, 9/6/2002).
In the Garden: Kokio keo keo
Kokio keo keo, the endangered immaculate white hibiscus found only on Molokai, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column
(Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/3/2003).
In the Garden: Oahu daisy
The Oahu daisy, found only in the Waianae Mountains, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin
Features, 1/10/2003).
In the Garden: Wiliwili
Native wiliwili, with many cultural uses, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features,
1/17/2003).
In the Garden: Kului
Kului, with leaves that have a silvery glow in sunlight, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu
Star-Bulletin Features, 2/21/2003).
In the Garden: Ihi
Ihi (Portulaca lutea) is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 3/14/2003).
In the Garden: Maiapilo
Maiapilo (Caparis sandwichiana), a rare endemic plant pollinated by native moths, is the topic of this Rick
Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 8/22/2003).
Got Erosion? ... Plant!
Native species that can combat soil loss are the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features,
12/19/2003).
In the Garden: Ohai, tree variety
Ohai (Sesbania tomentosa form arborea), an endangered coastal plant, is the topic of this Rick Barboza
column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/30/2004).
In the Garden: Delissea
This native lobelia (Delissea rhytidosperma), found only in remote Kauai mesic forests, is the topic of this Rick
Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 2/20/2004).
In the Garden: Uhi uhi
Uhi uhi (Caesalpinia kavaiensis), a rare and spectacular tree, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu
Star-Bulletin Features, 2/27/2004).
In the Garden: Uala
Uala (Ipomea batatas), the Hawaiian sweet potato carried throughout Polynesia and the Pacific, is the topic of
this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 7/9/2004).
In the Garden: Coastal plants have evolved for
survival
Coastal plants well adapted to landscape use are the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features,
10/1/2004).
In the Garden: Honohono
Honohono (Haplostachys haplostachya), one of Hawaii's "mintless mints", is the topic of this Rick Barboza
column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 10/8/2004).
In the Garden: Lei makers can use
many native plants
native plants that are good for lei making are the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features,
11/5/2004).
In the Garden: Two shrubs for leis can handle
sun
Alula (Brighamia rockii) and nanea (Vigna marina), native plants that are good for lei making, are the
topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 11/19/2004).
In the Garden: Pawale seed capsules
great for lei
Pawale (Rumex skottsbergii) and kakalaioa (Caesalpinia bonduc) are among the native plants that are good
for lei making in this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 1/21/2005).
In the Garden: Oha wai is great for leis
Oha wai (Clermontia kakeana), an elegant lobelia, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu
Star-Bulletin Features, 1/28/2005).
In the Garden: Silver sparkle
Ahinahina (Artemisia mauiensis), found only on the slope and in the crater of Haleakala, is the topic of this
Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 2/25/2005).
In the Garden: 4-leaf clover has impostor
Ihi ihilauakea (Marselia villosa), a delicate fern resembling the four-leaf clover, is the topic of this Rick
Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 3/18/2005).
In the Garden: Ground cover good for hot and dry
spots
Pau o hiiaka (Jaquemontia ovalifolia), linked in legend to Hiiaka, the sister of the Hawaiian fire goddess Pele,
is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 6/3/2005).
In the Garden: Ubiquitous kalo can
regenerate
Kalo (Colocasia esculenta), the most important plant in Hawaiian culture, is the topic of this Rick Barboza
column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 7/1/2005).
In the Garden: Night bloomer reflects
moonlight
Maiapilo (Caparis sandwichiana), an excellent plant for a xeriscape garden, is the topic of this Rick Barboza
column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 7/8/2005).
In the Garden: Kauai plant is endangered
Delissea (Delissea rhytidosperma), pollinated by native nectar-feeding birds, is the topic of this Rick Barboza
column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 9/16/2005).
In the Garden: Seed capsules are beauties
Aalii (Dodonea viscosa), with seed capsules only on female plants, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column
(Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 10/7/2005).
In the Garden: This hibiscus tops 25 feet
Hauheleula (Kokia drynarioides), with five surviving wild plants found in the upper dry forest and lava fields of
North Kona, is the topic of this Rick Barboza column (Honolulu Star-Bulletin Features, 10/21/2005).
A database of worldwide
hosts of Puccinia rust, including new records from Hawaii
A database of worldwide hosts of Puccinia rust, including new records from Hawaii (November 2006), by Rob Anderson of
the USGS-BRD-PIERC, is available online as an MS-Excel spreadsheet.
Puccinia psidii
information from CTAHR (Univ. Hawaii)
"An unidentified rust has been found on nursery seedlings of ohia, Metrosideros polymorpha. This could be a new disease
to Hawaii's most common forest tree." (excerpted from CTAHR's frequently-updated "Pests and Diseases" website RE:
Puccinia psidii)
Green sea turtle images
Amazing images of the Hawaiian honu, including turtle being cleaned by tangs, are featured on this Reeflections SmugMug
site.
Scholarly articles RE: biological control of Miconia calvescens
Recent miconia articles are on this list generated by Google Scholar.
Preventing new strains
of ohia rust (HISC)
Preventing new strains of ohia rust (Puccinia psidii) is a priority of the Hawaii Invasive Species Council
(HISC). Introductions of new strains of this rust pose significant threats Hawaii's one million acres of ohia
(Metrosideros [Myrtaceae]), endemic trees that make up to 80 percent of the native Hawaiian forest.
Luzula sylvatica information from PIER
Information on Luzula sylvatica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Medinilla heterophylla information from
PIER
Information on Medinilla heterophylla as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Bouteloua aristidoides information from
PIER
Information on Bouteloua aristidoides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Carex muskingumensis information from
PIER
Information on Carex muskingumensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Chasmanthium latifolium information
from PIER
Information on Chasmanthium latifolium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis elliottii information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis elliottii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Euphorbia lathyris information from
PIER
Information on Euphorbia lathyris as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Lagurus ovatus information from PIER
Information on Lagurus ovatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Melica transsilvanica information from
PIER
Information on Melica transsilvanica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Nassella tenuissima information from
PIER
Information on Nassella tenuissima as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Pennisetum petiolare information from
PIER
Information on Pennisetum petiolare as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Down to the wire for palila
The palila could be extinct within five years, according to scientists quoted in this article which reviews the
political and environmental impediments to the palila's survival (9/24/2008).
Tibouchina
urvilleana profile
Tibouchina urvilleana synonyms and geographic range are presented by The Global Invasive Species Database.
Japanese knotweed control
options
Herbicide and policy issues affecting the control of knotweed in the UK are discussed in this article from Knol.
Alien wasp may doom the wiliwili, 8 August
2005
The discovery of the erythrina gall wasp on Maui in 2005 alarmed botanists and biologists concerned for native wiliwili
stands (Maui News).
Invasive species crews eliminating pockets of coqui
frogs, 19 October 2005
Maui Invasive Species Committee crew are dedicating their evenings to locating and controlling frogs across Maui (Maui
News).
CHECK IT OUT: Vine creeps into unwanted areas, 10
July 2006
Glycine or Neonotonia wightii, once introduced for cattle feed, is gobbling up the Ulupalakua, Maui countryside
(Maui News).
Two steps forward, one step back in the fight against
miconia, 6 August 2006
Budget cuts threaten progress against miconia in Maui's forests (Maui News).
Miconia fighters face funding cut, 28 February
2007
Federal funding cuts will force reductions of efforts against miconia and other invasives, according to the Maui
Invasive Species Committee (Maui News).
Spiky caterpillar spreads in Haiku, 24 September
2007
The nettle caterpillar has expanded in its range in the Haiku area of Maui, and experts have found it is feeding on
guinea grass, making all Maui pastures vulnerable to the pest.
MISC project: Destroy coqui, 2 December 2007
A portable sprinkler system to spray citric acid will be part of the arsenal combatting coqui in Maliko gulch on Maui
(Maui News).
Wasp could take sting out of caterpillar, 15 June
2008
The state hopes to release a parasitic wasp, Aroplectrus dimerus to attack and kill the nettle caterpillar
larvae.
Importing safe insects the only hope of saving
Maui's native koa forests
Maui botanist Art Medeiros supports the introduction of the scale insect for strawberry guava biological control. His
arguments are expressed in this Viewpoints article (Maui News, 11/2/2008).
The silence of the frogs, 10 April 2005
Neighborhood action combats coqui in Makawao, Maui (Maui News).
EPA approves hydrated lime in coqui fight, 28 April
2005
The Environmental Protection Agency has approved hydrated lime against coqui as an emergency exemption for a three-year
period (Maui News).
Parakeet 'threat' to native birds
Last Updated: Thursday, 22 March 2007, 10:18 GMT
E-mail this to a friend Printable version
Parakeet 'threat' to native birds
A rose-ringed parakeet
Parakeet numbers could reach 50,000 by 2010
The rapid growth of the feral parakeet population may pose a threat to other birds, authorities in Britain have said
(BBC News).
Coqui articles from Pacific
Daily News (Guam)
Articles related to coqui and other invasive species are listed.
Alpinia zerumbet image
Alpinia zerumbet (variegated) cultivated in Maui, Hawaii is shown (P. Thomas SmugMug gallery).
Arothron hispidus images
Arothron hispidusi (stripebelly puffer) from Maui, Hawaii is shown (P. Thomas SmugMug gallery).
Calotropis gigantea images by PT
Calotropis gigantea plant and flowers on Maui, Hawaii are shown (P. Thomas SmugMug gallery).
Nudibranch image
Close up of Glossodoris tomsmithi is from Tom Smith's Nudi gallery.
Linepithema humile info from Discover Life
High resolution images and brief description of this ant are compiled from various sources for this Discover Life
site.
Buddleja images from USDA
Several Buddleja species are pictured on this USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service site.
Buddleja madagascariensis plant profile from
USDA
Buddleja madagascariensis distribution, taxonomy, and links to other information are on this site.
Biological control of insects and weeds in Pakistan (book review)
"Biological Control of Insects and Weeds in Pakistan" argues that biological control has permanently solved many pest
problems throughout the world, according to this book review.
Fountain grass:
Darwin-defying super-weed?
Fountain grass may constitute a "super-genotype" with dramatic inherent ability to respond immediately to new
environments (Raising Islands blog, 11/27/2007).
Pittosporum resiniferum information
from PIER
Information on Pittosporum resiniferum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Papaya mealybug biocontrol - 2006
report
Papaya mealybug history and distribution in Hawaii and potential biocontrols are in this report from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture.
Banana bunchy top virus - 2006 report
University of Hawaii researchers are trying to develop BBTV resistant banana varieties, according to this report from
the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.
Glassy-winged sharpshooter pest advisory
Glassy-winged sharpshooter description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture.
Citrus leafminer pest advisory
Citrus leafminer description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of
Agriculture.
A new ant found in Hawaii - pest advisory
New ant Solenopsis sp. description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture (2001).
Black spot of papaya disease - pest
advisory
Black spot of papaya disease's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture (2001).
Red gum lerp psyllid pest advisory
Red gum lerp psyllid's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture (2001).
Nettle caterpillar - new pest
advisory
Nettle caterpillar's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department
of Agriculture.
Watercress leafhopper - new pest
advisory
Watercress leafhopper's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture.
Daylily rust - new pest advisory
Daylily rust's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of
Agriculture.
Papaya ringspot virus - new pest advisory
Papaya ringspot virus' description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture.
Giant whitefly - new pest advisory
Giant whitefly's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of
Agriculture.
Papaya mealybug - new pest advisory
Papaya mealybug's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of
Agriculture.
Macadamia felted coccid - new pest advisory
Macadamia felted coccid's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture.
Pickleworm - new pest advisory
Pickleworm's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of
Agriculture.
Erythrina gall wasp - new pest advisory
Erythrina gall wasp's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture.
Asian citrus psyllid - new pest advisory
Asian citrus psyllid's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture.
Sago palm scale - new pest advisory
Sago palm scale's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of
Agriculture.
Little fire ant - new pest advisory
Little fire ant's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of
Agriculture.
Citrus blackfly - new pest advisory
Citrus blackfly's description, images, distribution, and impacts are in this pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of
Agriculture.
Coqui frog information
Frequently asked questions regarding the coqui frog in Hawaii are answered on this page from the Hawaii Department of
Agriculture.
Asparagus falcatus information from
PIER
Information on Asparagus falcatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Copaifera langsdorffii information from
PIER
Information on Copaifera langsdorffii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Helianthus annuus information from
PIER
Information on Helianthus annuus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Linum usitatissimum information from
PIER
Information on Linum usitatissimum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Asian citrus psyllid occurrence in
Hawaii
Results of surveys of the occurrence of Asian Citrus Psyllid on Hawaii Island are reported by the Hawaii Department of
Agriculture (2006).
Banana poka biocontrol - 2006 report
The occurrence of a fungus released to control banana poka on Maui is reported (2006).
Cardin's whitefly - 2006 report
Biological control of Cardin's whitefly in the Hilo area appears effective, according to this report from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture.
Coqui frog control - 2006 report
Chemical and mechanical control of cqui frogs appeared effective at several Hawaii sites, according to this report from
the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.
Erythrina gall wasp - 2006
report
The Erythrina Gall Wasp Biocontrol Project was initiated in 2005 to identify potential biocontrol agents for the wasp.
The Hawaii Department of Agriculture reports on efforts to collect promising parasitoid species.
Fireweed - 2006 report
Fireweed infestations on the Islands of Kauai and Oahu are contained, according to this 2006 report from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture.
Fireweed biocontrol - 2006 report
Two of three promising fireweed biocontrol agents perished in captivity, according to this report from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture.
Giant whitefly biocontrol project - 2006
report
The Giant Whitefly Biocontrol Project was terminated in FY 2006 because its biocontrol agent was fortuitously also
accidently introduced and the whitefly is not problematic, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of
Agriculture.
Glassywinged sharpshooter
biocontrol - project 2006 report
An immigrant mymarid parasitic wasp played a major role in the suppression of the population of the glassywinged
sharpshooter (GWSS) in Hawaii, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.
Ivy gourd biocontrol project - 2006
report
Biocontrol agents are having significant impacts in suppressing ivy gourd population densities, according to this report
from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.
Little Fire Ant (LFA) control project -
2006 report
LFA chemical control measures and research are being conducted, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of
Agriculture.
Long thorn kiawe control - 2006
report
Long thorn kiawe is being removed on Oahu and Kauai, according to this report from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.
Macadamia felted coccid - 2006
report
The macadamia felted coccid is not as problematic as originally feared, according to this report from the Hawaii
Department of Agriculture.
Maile pilau biocontrol - 2006 report
Collection of a beetle that has potential as a biocontrol for maile pilau is anticipated, according to this report from
the Hawaii Department of Agriculture.
Miconia biocontrol - 2006 report
A fungus and a type of nematode are being tested as potential biocontrols for miconia, according to this report from the
Hawaii Department of Agriculture.
Nettle caterpillar biocontrol - 2006
report
A parasitic wasp is being tested as potential biocontrol for the nettle caterpillar, according to this report from the
Hawaii Department of Agriculture.
Asian citrus psyllid - new pest
advisory
The Asian citrus psyllid was identified in Hawaii in 2006 and is a potential vector for citrus disease. Distribution
information and images are in this new pest advisory from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (2007).
Pickleworm - 2006 report
Timely insecticide applications on pickleworm are very effective in controlling the pest, according to this report from
the
Hawaii Department of Agriculture.
Til
landsia gardneri images
Tillandsia gardneri images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.
Til
landsia recurvata images
Tillandsia recurvata images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.
Til
landsia usneoides images
Tillandsia usneoides images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.
Aechm
ea bracteata images
Aechmea bracteata images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.
Til
landsia polystachia images
Tillandsia polystachia images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.
Eucalyptus
species fail to support native understory
Eucalptus saligna canopies provide ineffective nursery ecosystems for the regeneration of native species (Raising
Islands blog by Jan TenBruggencate, 9/26/2008).
Improved lure for Malaysian fruit flies
A new lure for the Malaysian fruit fly will provide an improved means to detect, survey, and control the pest. The lure
was developed by researchers in Hawaii where the fly causes damage to vegetable crops (1999).
Three Mountain Alliance
Management Plan, December 31, 2007
The Three Mountain Alliance provides watershed protection and management to over one million acres across Mauna Loa,
Kilauea, and Hualalai on Hawaii Island. This plan identifies management goals (pdf).
Lime application for frog control - survey
This survey request from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture aims to monitor the application of hydrated lime to
control coqui and greenhouse frogs, in accordance with EPA regulations (2006).
Aristolochia ringens information from
PIER
Information on Aristolochia ringens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Brassica napus information from PIER
Information on Brassica napus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
11/2008
Agapanthus praecox information from
PIER
Information on Agapanthus praecox as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Agrostis stolonifera information from
PIER
Information on Agrostis stolonifera as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at
Risk project (PIER).
Aira caryophyllea information from
PIER
Information on Aira caryophyllea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Andropogon gayanus information from
PIER
Information on Andropogon gayanus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Andropogon virginicus information from
PIER
Information on Andropogon virginicus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Anthephora hermaphrodita information
from PIER
Information on Anthephora hermaphrodita as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Anthoxanthum odoratum information from
PIER
Information on Anthoxanthum odoratum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Arrhenatherum elatius information from
PIER
Information on Arrhenatherum elatius as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Arundinaria graminea information from
PIER
Information on Arundinaria graminea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Avena barbata information from PIER
Information on Avena barbata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Avena fatua information from PIER
Information on Avena fatua as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Avena sativa information from PIER
Information on Avena sativa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Axonopus fissifolius information from
PIER
Information on Axonopus fissifolius as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Axonopus micay information from PIER
Information on Axonopus micay as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Bambusa spp. information from PIER
Information on Bambusa spp. as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Bothriochloa bladhii information from
PIER
Information on Bothriochloa bladhii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Bothriochloa decipiens information
from PIER
Information on Bothriochloa decipiens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Bothriochloa pertusa information from
PIER
Information on Bothriochloa pertusa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Bouteloua disticha information from
PIER
Information on Bouteloua disticha as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Brachiaria eruciformis information from
PIER
Information on Brachiaria eruciformis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Briza maxima information from PIER
Information on Briza maxima as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Briza minor information from PIER
Information on Briza minor as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Bromus catharticus information from
PIER
Information on Bromus catharticus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Bromus diandrus information from PIER
Information on Bromus diandrus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Bromus hordeaceus information from
PIER
Information on Bromus hordeaceus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Bromus madritensis information from
PIER
Information on Bromus madritensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Bromus rubens information from PIER
Information on Bromus rubens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Cenchrus brownii information from PIER
Information on Cenchrus brownii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Cenchrus ciliaris information from
PIER
Information on Cenchrus ciliaris as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Cenchrus echinatus information from
PIER
Information on Cenchrus echinatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Cenchrus pilosus information from PIER
Information on Cenchrus pilosus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Chloris barbata information from PIER
Information on Chloris barbata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Chloris divaricata information from
PIER
Information on Chloris divaricata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Chloris gayana information from PIER
Information on Chloris gayana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Chloris radiata information from PIER
Information on Chloris radiata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Chloris virgata information from PIER
Information on Chloris virgata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Chrysopogon aciculatus information from
PIER
Information on Chrysopogon aciculatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Chrysopogon zizanioides information
from PIER
Information on Chrysopogon zizanioides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Coix lacryma-jobi information from
PIER
Information on Coix lacryma-jobi as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Cortaderia jubata information from
PIER
Information on Cortaderia jubata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Cortaderia selloana information from
PIER
Information on Cortaderia selloana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Cymbopogon refractus information from
PIER
Information on Cymbopogon refractus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Cynodon dactylon information from PIER
Information on Cynodon dactylon as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Cyrtococcum oxyphyllum information from
PIER
Information on Cyrtococcum oxyphyllum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Cyrtococcum patens information from
PIER
Information on Cyrtococcum patens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Cyrtococcum trigonum information
from PIER
Information on Cyrtococcum trigonum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Dactylis glomerata information from
PIER
Information on Dactylis glomerata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Dactyloctenium aegyptium information
from PIER
Information on Dactyloctenium aegyptium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Dichanthium annulatum information from
PIER
Information on Dichanthium annulatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Dichanthium aristatum information from
PIER
Information on Dichanthium aristatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Dichanthium caricosum information from
PIER
Information on Dichanthium caricosum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Digitaria bicornis information from
PIER
Information on Digitaria bicornis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Digitaria ciliaris information from
PIER
Information on Digitaria ciliaris as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Digitaria eriantha information from
PIER
Information on Digitaria eriantha as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Digitaria fuscescens information from
PIER
Information on Digitaria fuscescens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Digitaria henryi information from PIER
Information on Digitaria henryi as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Digitaria horizontalis information from
PIER
Information on Digitaria horizontalis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Digitaria insularis information from
PIER
Information on Digitaria insularis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Digitaria longiflora information from
PIER
Information on Digitaria longiflora as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Digitaria sanguinalis information from
PIER
Information on Digitaria sanguinalis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Digitaria violascens information from
PIER
Information on Digitaria violascens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Echinochloa colona information from
PIER
Information on Echinochloa colona as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Echinochloa crus-galli information from
PIER
Information on Echinochloa crus-galli as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Echinochloa esculenta information from
PIER
Information on Echinochloa esculenta as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Echinochloa oryzoides information from
PIER
Information on Echinochloa oryzoides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Echinochloa polystachya information
from PIER
Information on Echinochloa polystachya as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Echinochloa stagnina information from
PIER
Information on Echinochloa stagnina as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Enteropogon mollis information from
PIER
Information on Enteropogon mollis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis amabilis information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis amabilis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis atrovirens information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis atrovirens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis brownii information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis brownii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis cilianensis information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis cilianensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis ciliaris information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis ciliaris as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis curvula information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis curvula as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis elongata information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis elongata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis japonica information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis japonica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis minor information from PIER
Information on Eragrostis minor as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis parviflora information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis parviflora as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis pectinacea information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis pectinacea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis pilosa information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis pilosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis scabriflora information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis scabriflora as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis superba information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis superba as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis tremula information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis tremula as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eragrostis unioloides information from
PIER
Information on Eragrostis unioloides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Eremochloa ophiuroides information from
PIER
Information on Eremochloa ophiuroides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Eriochloa polystachya information from
PIER
Information on Eriochloa polystachya as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Eriochloa procera information from
PIER
Information on Eriochloa procera as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eriochloa punctata information from
PIER
Information on Eriochloa punctata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Eustachys petraea information from
PIER
Information on Eustachys petraea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Festuca arundinacea information from
PIER
Information on Festuca arundinacea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Festuca rubra information from PIER
Information on Festuca rubra as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Guadua angustifolia information from
PIER
Information on Guadua angustifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Holcus lanatus information from PIER
Information on Holcus lanatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Hymenachne amplexicaulis information
from PIER
Information on Hymenachne amplexicaulis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Hyparrhenia rufa information from PIER
Information on Hyparrhenia rufa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ichnanthus nemorosus information from
PIER
Information on Ichnanthus nemorosus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Imperata conferta information from
PIER
Information on Imperata conferta as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Imperata cylindrica information from
PIER
Information on Imperata cylindrica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Isachne globosa information from PIER
Information on Isachne globosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ischaemum indicum information from
PIER
Information on Ischaemum indicum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ischaemum polystachyum information from
PIER
Information on Ischaemum polystachyum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Ischaemum rugosum information from
PIER
Information on Ischaemum rugosum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ischaemum timorense information from
PIER
Information on Ischaemum timorense as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ixophorus unisetus information from
PIER
Information on Ixophorus unisetus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Leersia hexandra information from PIER
Information on Leersia hexandra as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Leptochloa chinensis information from
PIER
Information on Leptochloa chinensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Leptochloa fusca information from PIER
Information on Leptochloa fusca as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Leptochloa mucronata information from
PIER
Information on Leptochloa mucronata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Leptochloa panicea information from
PIER
Information on Leptochloa panicea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Leptochloa virgata information from
PIER
Information on Leptochloa virgata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Lolium multiflorum information from
PIER
Information on Lolium multiflorum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Lolium perenne information from PIER
Information on Lolium perenne as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Lolium temulentum information from
PIER
Information on Lolium temulentum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Melinis minutiflora information from
PIER
Information on Melinis minutiflora as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Melinis repens information from PIER
Information on Melinis repens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Microlaena stipoides information from
PIER
Information on Microlaena stipoides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Nassella cernua information from PIER
Information on Nassella cernua as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Neyraudia reynaudiana information from
PIER
Information on Neyraudia reynaudiana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Olyra latifolia information from PIER
Information on Olyra latifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Oplismenus burmannii information from
PIER
Information on Oplismenus burmannii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Oplismenus compositus information from
PIER
Information on Oplismenus compositus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Oplismenus hirtellus information from
PIER
Information on Oplismenus hirtellus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Oryza rufipogon information from PIER
Information on Oryza rufipogon as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ottochloa nodosa information from PIER
Information on Ottochloa nodosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Panicum antidotale information from
PIER
Information on Panicum antidotale as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Panicum bisulcatum information from
PIER
Information on Panicum bisulcatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Panicum brevifolium information from
PIER
Information on Panicum brevifolium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Panicum capillare information from
PIER
Information on Panicum capillare as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Panicum decompositum information from
PIER
Information on Panicum decompositum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Panicum dichotomiflorum information
from PIER
Information on Panicum dichotomiflorum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Panicum maximum information from PIER
Information on Panicum maximum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Panicum miliaceum information from
PIER
Information on Panicum miliaceum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Panicum polygonatum information from
PIER
Information on Panicum polygonatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Panicum repens information from PIER
Information on Panicum repens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Panicum trichoides information from
PIER
Information on Panicum trichoides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Panicum virgatum information from PIER
Information on Panicum virgatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Paspalum conjugatum information from
PIER
Information on Paspalum conjugatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Paspalum dilatatum information from
PIER
Information on Paspalum dilatatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Paspalum distichum information from
PIER
Information on Paspalum distichum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Paspalum fimbriatum information
from PIER
Information on Paspalum fimbriatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Paspalum notatum information from PIER
Information on Paspalum notatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Paspalum paniculatum information from
PIER
Information on Paspalum paniculatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Paspalum plicatulum information from
PIER
Information on Paspalum plicatulum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Paspalum racemosum information from
PIER
Information on Paspalum racemosum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Paspalum scrobiculatum information from
PIER
Information on Paspalum scrobiculatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Paspalum setaceum information from
PIER
Information on Paspalum setaceum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Paspalum urvillei information from
PIER
Information on Paspalum urvillei as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Paspalum vaginatum information from
PIER
Information on Paspalum vaginatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Pennisetum clandestinum information
from PIER
Information on Pennisetum clandestinum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Pennisetum glaucum information from
PIER
Information on Pennisetum glaucum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Pennisetum macrourum information from
PIER
Information on Pennisetum macrourum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Pennisetum occidentale information from
PIER
Information on Pennisetum occidentale as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Pennisetum pedicellatum information
from PIER
Information on Pennisetum pedicellatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Pennisetum polystachion information
from PIER
Information on Pennisetum polystachion as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Pennisetum purpureum information from
PIER
Information on Pennisetum purpureum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Pennisetum setaceum information from
PIER
Information on Pennisetum setaceum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Pennisetum villosum information from
PIER
Information on Pennisetum villosum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Phalaris brachystachys information from
PIER
Information on Phalaris brachystachys as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Phalaris minor information from PIER
Information on Phalaris minor as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Phleum pratense information from PIER
Information on Phleum pratense as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Phyllostachys aurea information from
PIER
Information on Phyllostachys aurea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Phyllostachys bissetii information from
PIER
Information on Phyllostachys bissetii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Phyllostachys flexuosa information from
PIER
Information on Phyllostachys flexuosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Phyllostachys nigra information from
PIER
Information on Phyllostachys nigra as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Poa annua information from PIER
Information on Poa annua as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Poa pratensis information from PIER
Information on Poa pratensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Polypogon monspeliensis information
from PIER
Information on Polypogon monspeliensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Polypogon viridis information from
PIER
Information on Polypogon viridis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Polytrias indica information from PIER
Information on Polytrias indica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Rottboellia cochinchinensis
information from PIER
Information on Rottboellia cochinchinensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Saccharum spontaneum information from
PIER
Information on Saccharum spontaneum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Sacciolepis indica information from
PIER
Information on Sacciolepis indica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Sacciolepis interrupta information from
PIER
Information on Sacciolepis interrupta as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Schizachyrium condensatum information
from PIER
Information on Schizachyrium condensatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Schizachyrium scoparium information
from PIER
Information on Schizachyrium scoparium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Setaria barbata information from PIER
Information on Setaria barbata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Setaria flavida information from PIER
Information on Setaria flavida as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Setaria grisebachii information from
PIER
Information on Setaria grisebachii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Setaria italica information from PIER
Information on Setaria italica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Setaria macrostachya information from
PIER
Information on Setaria macrostachya as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Setaria palmifolia information from
PIER
Information on Setaria palmifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Setaria parviflora information from
PIER
Information on Setaria parviflora as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Setaria pumila information from PIER
Information on Setaria pumila as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Setaria sphacelata information from
PIER
Information on Setaria sphacelata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Setaria verticillata information from
PIER
Information on Setaria verticillata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Sorghum arundinaceum information from
PIER
Information on Sorghum arundinaceum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Sorghum bicolor information from PIER
Information on Sorghum bicolor as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Sorghum halepense information from
PIER
Information on Sorghum halepense as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Sporobolus africanus information from
PIER
Information on Sporobolus africanus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Sporobolus diander information from
PIER
Information on Sporobolus diander as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Sporobolus elongatus information from
PIER
Information on Sporobolus elongatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Sporobolus indicus information from
PIER
Information on Sporobolus indicus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Sporobolus natalensis information from
PIER
Information on Sporobolus natalensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Sporobolus pyramidatus information from
PIER
Information on Sporobolus pyramidatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Stenotaphrum secundatum information
from PIER
Information on Stenotaphrum secundatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Themeda arguens information from PIER
Information on Themeda arguens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Themeda gigantea information from PIER
Information on Themeda gigantea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Themeda quadrivalvis information
from PIER
Information on Themeda quadrivalvis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Themeda villosa information from PIER
Information on Themeda villosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Tragus berteronianus information from
PIER
Information on Tragus berteronianus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Tripsacum latifolium information from
PIER
Information on Tripsacum latifolium as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Tripsacum laxum information from PIER
Information on Tripsacum laxum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Urochloa brizantha information from
PIER
Information on Urochloa brizantha as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Urochloa decumbens information from
PIER
Information on Urochloa decumbens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Urochloa fusca information from PIER
Information on Urochloa fusca as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Urochloa glumaris information from
PIER
Information on Urochloa glumaris as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Urochloa humidicola information from
PIER
Information on Urochloa humidicola as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Urochloa mosambicensis information from
PIER
Information on Urochloa mosambicensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Urochloa mutica information from PIER
Information on Urochloa mutica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Urochloa plantaginea information from
PIER
Information on Urochloa plantaginea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Urochloa reptans information from PIER
Information on Urochloa reptans as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Urochloa subquadripara information from
PIER
Information on Urochloa subquadripara as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Vulpia bromoides information from PIER
Information on Vulpia bromoides as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Vulpia myuros information from PIER
Information on Vulpia myuros as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Zoysia matrella information from PIER
Information on Zoysia matrella as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Botanical inventory of Kure Atoll
Starr, Forest, Kim Martz, and Lloyd Loope. 2001. Botanical inventory of Kure Atoll. Prepared for Department of
Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife (Honolulu). 47 pp. illus.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Invasive exotic plants in the tropical
Pacific Islands: patterns of diversity
Denslow, Julie S., James C. Space, and Philip A. Thomas. 2008. Invasive exotic plants in the tropical Pacific
Islands: patterns of diversity. Biotropica. Published online (available via
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121496666/abstract) 31 October 2008 (as of 17NOV2008, no publication vol/no
info yet available). ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Phenology, reproductive potential, seed
dispersal and predation, and seedling establishment of three invasive plant species in a Hawaiian rain forest
Medeiros, A.C. 2004. Phenology, reproductive potential, seed dispersal and predation, and seedling establishment of
three invasive plant species in a Hawaiian rain forest. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Zoology, University of Hawaii
at Manoa, Honolulu. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants on
Midway Atoll, Hawaii.
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Loope L. 2006. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants on Midway Atoll, Hawaii. An
addendum to the 1999 Botanical Survey of Midway Atoll. ISBN: (unknown or N/A).
ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Status of Non-native Plants in the
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Loope L. 2001. Status of Non-native Plants in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Poster
presentation, 2001 Hawaii Conservation Conference (Hilo, Hawaii). ISBN: (unknown or N/A).
ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Roadside Survey and Expert Interviews for
Selected Plant Species on Lanai, Hawaii
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Loope L. 2007. Roadside Survey and Expert Interviews for Selected Plant Species on Lanai,
Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Botanical survey of Midway Atoll
Starr, F. and K. Martz. 1999. Botanical survey of Midway Atoll. In: 1995-1999 Baseline Surveys for Alien Species
in Marine and Terrestrial Habitats on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu,
Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
A botanical survey of Pearl & Hermes Atoll,
Lisianski, Laysan, Gardner Pinnacles, and French Frigate Shoals
Starr, F. and K. Martz. 1999. A botanical survey of Pearl & Hermes Atoll, Lisianski, Laysan, Gardner Pinnacles, and
French Frigate Shoals. S. S. Midway Expedition. Trip report prepared for U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Honolulu,
Hawaii). ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Native Plant Propagation: Midway Atoll
National Wildlife Refuge
Martz, K. and F. Starr. 1999. Native Plant Propagation: Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge. Report prepared for
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Honolulu, Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A).
ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Oahu Offshore Islets Botanical Survey
Starr, F. and K. Starr. 2006. Oahu Offshore Islets Botanical Survey. Report prepared for State Department of Land
and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Oahu Offshore Islets Pictorial Guide: Common
Plants of Oahu's Offshore Islets
Starr, F. and K. Starr. 2006. Oahu Offshore Islets Pictorial Guide: Common Plants of Oahu's Offshore Islets.
Prepared for State Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu,
Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Maui Offshore Islet Botanical Survey
Starr, F., K. Starr, and K. Wood. 2006. Maui Offshore Islet Botanical Survey. Report prepared for State
Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Lanai Offshore Islets Botanical Survey
Starr, F., K. Starr, and K. Wood. 2006. Lanai Offshore Islets Botanical Survey. Report prepared for State
Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Survey for Little Fire Ant (Wasmannia
auropunctata) on the Island of Maui, Hawaii
Starr, F., K. Starr, and L. Loope. 2006. Survey for Little Fire Ant (Wasmannia auropunctata) on the Island of Maui,
Hawaii. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
A revised checklist of Hawaiian
mosses
Staples, G.W., C.T. Imada, W.J. Hoe, and C.W. Smith. 2004. A revised checklist of Hawaiian mosses. Tropical
Bryology. v. 65. pp. 35-69. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Elaeis guineensis information from
PIER
Information on Elaeis guineensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Episcia reptans information from PIER
Information on Episcia reptans as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Medinilla scortechinii information from
PIER
Information on Medinilla scortechinii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Pueraria montana var. lobata
information from PIER
Information on Pueraria montana var. lobata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Triadica sebifera information from
PIER
Information on Triadica sebifera as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ailanthus altissima information from
PIER
Information on Ailanthus altissima as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Allamanda cathartica information from
PIER
Information on Allamanda cathartica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Alpinia zerumbet information from PIER
Information on Alpinia zerumbet as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Alstonia macrophylla information from
PIER
Information on Alstonia macrophylla as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Buddleja asiatica information from
PIER
Information on Buddleja asiatica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Calathea majestica information from
PIER
Information on Calathea majestica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Calotropis procera information from
PIER
Information on Calotropis procera as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Canna indica information from PIER
Information on Canna indica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Cardiospermum grandiflorum
information from PIER
Information on Cardiospermum grandiflorum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Casuarina equisetifolia information
from PIER
Information on Casuarina equisetifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Casuarina glauca information from PIER
Information on Casuarina glauca as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Cissus nodosa information from PIER
Information on Cissus nodosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Costus woodsonii information from PIER
Information on Costus woodsonii as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Episcia cupreata information from PIER
Information on Episcia cupreata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Hamelia patens information from PIER
Information on Hamelia patens as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Hedera helix information from PIER
Information on Hedera helix as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Heliocarpus popayanensis information
from PIER
Information on Heliocarpus popayanensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Ilex paraguariensis information from
PIER
Information on Ilex paraguariensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ipomoea quamoclit information from
PIER
Information on Ipomoea quamoclit as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ochna serrulata information from PIER
Information on Ochna serrulata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ochna thomasiana information from PIER
Information on Ochna thomasiana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Pilea nummulariifolia information from
PIER
Information on Pilea nummulariifolia as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Ricinus communis information from PIER
Information on Ricinus communis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Infection of an invasive frog Eleutherodactylus coqui
by the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Hawaii
Coqui frogs from Hawaii were tested for infection by B. dendrobatidis and 2.4% were found to be infected
(abstract, 2005).
Ecology, host specificity and impact of Atomacera
petroa on Miconia calvescens
The potential of the sawfly Atomacera petroa (Hymenoptera: Argidae) as a biological control agent of miconia was
evaluated in field and laboratory studies in its native range in Brazil (abstract, Biological Control, 2007).
Ecology and impact of Allorhogas sp. and
Apion sp. on fruits of miconia in Brazil
A gall wasp, Allorhogas sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and a beetle, Apion sp. (Coleoptera:
Curculionoidea), were evaluated in their native habitat in Brazil as potential biological control agents of miconia
(abstract, Biological Control, 2007)
Wekiu bug (Nysius wekiuicola)
USFWS species profile
Wekiu bug information and documents related to its candidate status as an endangered species are available on this US
Fish and Wildlife site.
Endangered status of
Munroidendron racemosum (USFWS)
Munroidendron racemosum information and documents related to its status as an endangered species are available on
this US Fish and Wildlife site.
Abutilo
n menziesii: federal endangered species status details
Abutilon menziesii information and documents related to its status as an endangered species are available on this
US Fish and Wildlife site.
Sugarcane smut disease
Sugar cane smut disease description, symptoms and references are provided by the University of Florida extension
service.
Natural area weeds: carrotwood (Cupaniopsis
anacardioides) (in Florida)
Carrotwood, an invasive plant species in Florida, impacts and identification are provided by the University of Florida
extension service.
Knight anole (Anolis equestris) overview
Knight anole's description, taxonomy, and images are available on Wikipedia.
Marsilea villosa: Wikipedia information
Ihi ihi or villous waterclover image, taxonomy, and brief description are available on Wikipedia.
Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
overview
Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) phylogeny and distribution, information on feral parakeets, and images
are available in this Wikipedia article.
The invasive tropical
shrub Clidemia hirta in its native and introduced ranges: Tests of hypotheses of invasion
Clidemia suffered greater insect herbivore and fungal pathogen damage in its native Costa Rica than in Hawaii,
suggesting that biological control could cause a decline in clidemia growth rates in Hawaiian forests (Saara Jennie
DeWalt, PhD thesis, 2003).
Til
landsia caput-medusae images
Tillandsia caput-medusae images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.
Til
landsia fasciculata var. fasciculata images
Tillandsia fasciculata var. fasciculata images are from the Bromeliad Photo Index Database.
Angiopteris evecta information from
PIER
Information on Angiopteris evecta as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Ardisia crenata information from PIER
Information on Ardisia crenata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Fraxinus uhdei information from PIER
Information on Fraxinus uhdei as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Medinilla magnifica information from
PIER
Information on Medinilla magnifica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Anolis carolinensis images
Anolis carolinensis images and taxonomy are presented by Wikipedia.
Anolis equestris images
Anolis equestris images are presented by Wikipedia Commons.
Anolis sagrei images
Anolis sagrei images, including images of the dewlap, molting, and reproduction, are presented by Wikipedia
Commons.
Chamaeleo calyptratus images
Chamaeleo calyptratus images are presented by Wikipedia Commons.
Chamaeleo jacksonii images
Chamaeleo jacksonii images are presented by Wikipedia Commons.
Bactrocera cucurbitae
range map
The distribution of Bactrocera cucurbitae is illustrated on this world map from Wikipedia.
Linepithema humile images
Linepithema humile images are presented by Wikipedia.
Phelsuma laticauda images
Images and taxonomy of the gold dust day gecko are presented by Wikipedia.
Solenopsis geminata images
Images of Solenopsis geminata, including line drawing of larvae, are presented by Wikipedia.
Solenopsis invicta images
Images of Solenopsis geminata are on this Wikipedia site.
Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)
overview
Bactrocera cucurbitae biology, identification, impacts, management, and references are covered in this "Featured
Creatures" article from the University of Florida.
Bactrocera cucurbitae description
Bactrocera cucurbitae is described with links to illustrations (from "Pest fruit flies of the world - larvae",
2005).
Bactrocera latifrons description
Bactrocera latifrons is described with links to illustrations (from "Pest fruit flies of the world - larvae",
2005).
Tillandsia polystachia
images
Images of the bromeliad Tillandsia polystachia in flower and some information on its distribution are presented
in this page from a New Zealand nursery.
Porroca: An emerging disease of coconut in
Central America
Porroca is a lethal disease of coconut (Cocos nucifera) emerging in Central America (abstract, 2008).
Antigonon leptopus images and overview
Antigonon leptopus (coral vine) is an invasive species that has increased in abundance in recent years in south
and central Florida. Images and overview are presented by te University of Florida.
Citrus scab in
Hawaii
Citrus scab (Elsinoe fawcetti, fungus) images, biology, hosts, and control are reviewed in this "Plant Disease of
the Week" publication from the University of Hawaii at Manoa College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources.
(2008).
Residents on guard after attack by feral
cats
A pack of feral cats attacked a woman and her dog in Moilili, Oahu (Star Bulletin, 7/13/2001).
Officials frown on feeding feral
felines
Large populations of feral animals that can cause health problems could be eliminated if kindhearted people would stop
feeding them, says the state's Vector Control Branch. Problems with feral cats are discussed (Star Bulletin,
7/13/2001).
Review
of brown treesnake problems and control programs: Report of observations and recommendations
(March 2005)
The brown treesnake's environmental and socioeconomic impacts on Guam and threats to Pacific Basin communities are
covered in this extensive (67 p) review prepared at the request of the U.S. Department of Interior, for the Brown
Treesnake Control Committee.
Xenostegia tridentata information from
PIER
Information on Xenostegia tridentata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Ceiba pentandra information from PIER
Information on Ceiba pentandra as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
History, biology,
ecology, suppression and revegetation of Russian-olive sites (Apr 2002; PDF | 217 KB)
Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) is very invasive in wet-saline environments and certain riparian
environments, and has the ability to displace native species. This USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Plant
Materials Technical Note provides an extensive review.
Leaf damage estimation on the exotic
weed orange buddleia, Buddleja madagascariensis
Orange buddleia in southeast Queensland loses significantly less leaf area lost to herbivory than nearly all other
surrounding plants, providing it with a compeititve advantage (abstract, 2003).
Lygodium microphyllum information from
PIER
Information on Lygodium microphyllum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Merremia hederacea information from
PIER
Information on Merremia hederacea as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Pteris cretica information from PIER
Information on Pteris cretica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Pteris vittata information from PIER
Information on Pteris vittata as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Zornia gibbosa information from PIER
Information on Zornia gibbosa as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Alysicarpus bupleurifolius
information from PIER
Information on Alysicarpus bupleurifolius as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Ammannia baccifera information from
PIER
Information on Ammannia baccifera as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Aniseia martinicensis information from
PIER
Information on Aniseia martinicensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Brucea javanica information from PIER
Information on Brucea javanica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at
Risk project (PIER).
Calamus spp. information from PIER
Information on Calamus spp. as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Population biology of a woody plant species of
Haleakala: A progress report [abstract]
Loope, Lloyd L. 1982. Population biology of a woody plant species of Haleakala: A progress report [abstract].
Proceedings of the 4th Conference in Natural Sciences, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, edited by Clifford W. Smith, 135.
Honolulu: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Recovery of vegetation of a montane bog
following protection from feral pig rooting
Loope, Lloyd L., A.C. Medeiros, and B.H. Gagne. 1991. Recovery of vegetation of a montane bog following protection
from feral pig rooting. Studies in montane bogs of Haleakala National Park. Technical report 77. Honolulu:
Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa. ISBN: (unknown or N/A).
ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Preventing establishment of new alien species
in Haleakala National Park and the island of Maui, Hawaii
Loope, Lloyd L. 1992. Preventing establishment of new alien species in Haleakala National Park and the island of
Maui, Hawaii. The George Wright Forum 9, no. 1:20-31. ISBN: (unknown or N/A).
ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
The Hawaiian islands as a laboratory for
addressing alien species problems
Loope, Lloyd L. 1997. The Hawaiian islands as a laboratory for addressing alien species problems. Principles of
conservation biology. 2nd ed., edited by G. Meffe and R. Carroll, 259-60. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Status of the silversword in Haleakala
National Park: past and present
Loope, Lloyd L. and Carmelle F. Crivellone. 1986. Status of the silversword in Haleakala National Park: past and
present. Technical report 58. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawai'i at Manoa,
Honolulu, HI. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Haleakala silversword (Argyroxiphium
sandwicense DC. spp. macrocephalum)
Loope, Lloyd L. and Arthur C. Medeiros. 1995. Haleakala silversword (Argyroxiphium sandwicense DC. spp.
macrocephalum). Status and trends report, National Biological Survey. ISBN: (unknown or N/A).
ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Invasive plants of California's
wildlands
Bossard, Carla C., John M. Randall, and Marc C. Hoshovsky (eds.) 2000. Invasive plants of California's wildlands.
University of California Press. 360 pp. illus. ISBN: 0-520-22547-3. ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
A global compendium of weeds
Randall, R.P. 2002. A global compendium of weeds. R.G. and F.J. Richardson. Melbourne, Australia. 906 pp.
ISBN: 0 9587439 83. ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto
Rico and the Virgin Islands: an illustrated field guide to the native, naturalized or commonly cultivated vines and
lianas of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
Acevedo-Rodriguez, Pedro. 2005. Vines and Climbing Plants of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands: an illustrated
field guide to the native, naturalized or commonly cultivated vines and lianas of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
Illustrated by Bobbi Angell. 483 pages. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Assessing the risks of plant invasions
arising from collections in tropical botanical gardens
Dawson, Wayne, Ahmed S. Mndolwa, David F. R. P. Burslem, and Philip E. Hulme. 2008. Assessing the risks of plant
invasions arising from collections in tropical botanical gardens. Biodiversity Conservation. Springer Science+Business
Media B.V. 2008. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Maui Offshore Islet Botanical
Survey
Starr, F., K. Starr, and Wood K. 2006. Maui Offshore Islet Botanical Survey. Report prepared for State Department
of Land and Natural Resources and the Offshore Islet Restoration Committee, Honolulu, Hawaii.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
An invasive frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui,
increases new leaf production and leaf litter decomposition rates through nutrient cycling in Hawaii
Sin, Hans, Karen H. Beard, and William C. Pitt. 2008. An invasive frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui, increases new
leaf production and leaf litter decomposition rates through nutrient cycling in Hawaii. Biological Invasions 10:3
(March 2008). ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Monitoring for terrestrial arthropods
(insects and relatives) within the Kahului Airport environs, Maui, Hawaii, Phase II.
Howarth, F.G. and D.J. Preston. 2007. Monitoring for terrestrial arthropods (insects and relatives) within the
Kahului Airport environs, Maui, Hawaii, Phase II. Final report prepared for E.K. Noda & Associates, Honolulu. 108 pp.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Implementing early detection in Hawaii, year
one
Imada, C., D. Frohlich, A. Lau, and R. Smith. 2007. Implementing early detection in Hawaii, year one. Final
report prepared for Hawaii Invasive Species Council, Hawaii State Department of Land and Natural Resources, Honolulu. 51
pp. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Botanical inventory of Board of Water Supply
lands, Waihee and Kahaluu valleys, windward Oahu
Imada, C., A. Lau, D. Frohlich, and B. Kennedy. 2007. Botanical inventory of Board of Water Supply lands, Waihee
and Kahaluu valleys, windward Oahu. Final report prepared for Board of water Supply, City and County of Honolulu. 37
pp. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Lanai nonindigenous marine species
surveys.
Coles, S.L., K. Longenecker, and H. Bolick. 2006. Lanai nonindigenous marine species surveys. Report prepared for
Hawaii State Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources. 35 p.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Nonnative occurence of Anguilla marmorata in
Hawaii: identification using morphological and molecular characters
James, S.A. and Suzumoto. A.Y. 2006. Nonnative occurence of Anguilla marmorata in Hawaii: identification using
morphological and molecular characters. Bishop Museum Occasional Paper 87: 55-60.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
An updated, indexed bibliography of the
herpetofauna of Florida
Enge, Kevin M. 2002. An updated, indexed bibliography of the herpetofauna of Florida. Technical report no. 19.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Checklist of Hawaiian Anthocerotes and
Hepatics
Staples, G.W, and C.T. Imada. 2006. Checklist of Hawaiian Anthocerotes and Hepatics. Tropical Bryology 28: 15-47.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Propagation and cultivation of ohelo
Zee, Francis, Amy Strauss, and Claire Arakawa. 2008. Propagation and cultivation of ohelo. Cooperative Extension
Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Fruit and nuts 13. Feb.
2008. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Ecology, host specificity and impact of
Atomacera petroa Smith (Hymenoptera: Argidae) on Miconia calvescens DC (Melastomataceae)
Badenes-Perez, Francisco R. and M. Tracy Johnson. 2007. Ecology, host specificity and impact of Atomacera petroa
Smith (Hymenoptera: Argidae) on Miconia calvescens DC (Melastomataceae). Biological Control. Volume 43, Issue 1,
October 2007, pp. 95-101. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Long-term trapping program for the
reduction and elimination of predators at the Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Maui
Gassmann-Duvall, Renate. 1994. Long-term trapping program for the reduction and elimination of predators at the
Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Maui. Prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. September, 1994. Cooperative
agreement no. 14-48-0001-93614. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Hawaii's butterflies & moths: an
identification guide to easily observed species
Jamieson, Dean and Jim Denny. 2001. Hawaii's butterflies & moths: an identification guide to easily
observed species. A Hawaii Biological Survey Handbook. Mutual Publishing. ISBN: (unknown or N/A).
ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Feeding damage of the introduced leafhopper
Sophonia rufofascia (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) to plants in forests and watersheds of the Hawaiian Islands
Jones, Vincent P., Puananai Anderson-Wong, Peter A. Follet, Pingjun Yang, Daphne M. Wescot, John S. Hu, and Diane
M. Ullman. 2000. Feeding damage of the introduced leafhopper Sophonia rufofascia (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) to
plants in forests and watersheds of the Hawaiian Islands. Environmental Entomology 29(2) (April 2000).
pp. 171-180. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Drosera (Droseraceae)
Correa A., Mireya D. and Tania Regina dos Santos Silva. 2005. Drosera (Droseraceae). Flora Neotropica,
monograph 96. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Biological control of insects and weeds in
Pakistan
Irshad, Mohammed. 2008. Biological control of insects and weeds in Pakistan. 338 pp.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
The native trees of Florida
West, Erdman and Lillian E. Arnold. 1950. The native trees of Florida. University of Florida Agricultural
Experiment Station. University of Florida Press. 212 pp. illus. ISBN: (unknown or N/A).
ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Long-term trapping program for the
reduction and elimination of predators at the Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Maui
Gassmann-Duvall, Renate. 1994. Long-term trapping program for the reduction and elimination of predators at the
Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Maui. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, cooperative agreement #14-48-0001-93614.
September, 1994. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Assessment of the significance of
predators on the endangered waterbird population at the Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Kahului, Maui
Gassmann-Duvall, Renate. 1994. Assessment of the significance of predators on the endangered waterbird population at
the Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary, Kahului, Maui. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, cooperative agreement
#14-48-0001-93614. September, 1994. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Kanaha Pond predator study showed the
difference
Gassmann-Duvall, Renate. 1994. Kanaha Pond predator study showed the difference. Hawaii Conservation Council
Newsletter, Vol 45, Winter 1994. 4 pp. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Disease index for the rust Puccinia psidii on
ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) in Hawaii
Uchida, Janice Y., Robert C. Anderson, Chris Y. Kadooka, Anne Marie LaRosa, and Cheresa Coles. 2008. Disease
index for the rust Puccinia psidii on ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) in Hawaii. CTAHR Plant Disease publication PD-38,
Feb. 2008. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR). Honolulu. 16 pp. illus.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Disease index for the rust Puccinia psidii
on rose apple in Hawaii
Anderson, Robert C. and Janet Y. Uchida. 2008. Disease index for the rust Puccinia psidii on rose apple in Hawaii.
CTAHR Plant Disease publication PD-38, Feb. 2008. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR).
Honolulu. 12 pp. illus. ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Killer algae: the true tale of a biological
invasion
Meinesz, A. 1999. Killer algae: the true tale of a biological invasion. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago,
USA. xvi, 360 pp. ISBN: 0-226-51922-8. ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Herpetological inventory in West Hawaii
National Parks: Puuhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park, Puukohola Heiau
National Historic Site
Bazzano, Jason. 2007. Herpetological inventory in West Hawaii National Parks: Puuhonua o Honaunau National
Historical Park, Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park, Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site. Technical Report
141. Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Honolulu. 30 pp. illus.
ISBN: (unknown or N/A). ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Eucalyptus rust: A disease with the
potential for serious international implications.
Coutinho, T.A., M.J. Wingfield, A.C. Alfenas, and P.W. Crous. 1998. Eucalyptus rust: A disease with the potential
for serious international implications. Plant Dis. 82:819-825. ISBN: (unknown or N/A).
ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Identification and biology of nonnative
plants in Florida's natural areas (second edition)
Langeland, K.A., H.M. Cherry, C.M. McCormick, and K.A. Craddock Burks. 2008. Identification and biology of
nonnative plants in Florida's natural areas (second edition). The University of Florida IFAS Communication Services
(Gainesville). 193+ pp. illus. ISBN: 978-0-916287-70-2. ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Control of non-native plants in natural
areas of Florida
Langeland, K.A. and R.L. Stocker. (1997-)2001. Control of non-native plants in natural areas of Florida. SP 242,
one of a series of the Department of Agronomy, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and
Agricultural
Sciences, University of Florida. First printed: 1997. Revised: April, 2001. ISBN: (unknown or N/A).
ISSN: (unknown or N/A).
Merremia hirta information from PIER
Information on Merremia hirta as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
project (PIER).
Melampodium divaricatum information
from PIER
Information on Melampodium divaricatum as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
10/2008
Archontophoenix cunninghamiana
information from PIER
Information on Archontophoenix cunninghamiana as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Aristolochia odoratissima information
from PIER
Information on Aristolochia odoratissima as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island
Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER).
Persicaria chinensis information from
PIER
Information on Persicaria chinensis as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Abelmoschus moschatus information from
PIER
Information on Abelmoschus moschatus as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Pacific Island Ecosystems
at Risk project (PIER).
Invasive species in the Pacific: A technical
review
and draft regional strategy (2000)
The status of invasive plants, vertebrates, arthropods, molluscs, and crustaceans, and options for a regional invasive
species strategy for the South Pacific are presented in this series of articles from the South Pacific Regional
Environment Programme, 2000.
Antigonon leptopus
weed risk assessment
Results of a weed risk assessment for Antigonon leptopus for Hawaii and the Pacific are presented online
from the University of Hawaii's Botany Department.
Images of Antigonon leptopus
(Polygonaceae) (Mexican creeper)
Links to high-resolution free images of Antigonon
leptopus (Polygonaceae) (Mexican creeper) by Forest & Kim Starr (USGS) are available here.
Distribution information for
Antigonon leptopus
Distribution information for Antigonon leptopus is available from IUCN's ISSG Global Invasive Species
Database (GISD).
Information on
Antigonon leptopus
Descriptive information about Antigonon leptopus is available from IUCN's ISSG Global Invasive Species
Database (GISD).
Impact information about
Antigonon leptopus
Information about impacts of Antigonon leptopus is available from IUCN's ISSG Global Invasive Species
Database (GISD).
Control information for
Antigonon leptopus
Information about control methods for Antigonon leptopus is available from IUCN's ISSG Global Invasive
Species Database (GISD).
9/2008
Lantana pest alert
Lanana is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive
Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.
Giant reed pest alert
Giant reed ( Arundo donax) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community
Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.
Glory bush (Tibouchina
urvilleana) pest alert
Glorybush is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai
Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.
Rubbervine pest alert
Rubbervine (Cryptostegia grandiflora and C. madagascariensis) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the
radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is
available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.
Hiptage pest alert
Hiptage (Hiptage benghalensis) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai
Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the
Week" site.
False awa "Weed of the Week"
pest alert
False awa is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai
Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.
Fireweed "Weed of the Week" pest
alert
Fireweed is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai
Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.
Fountaingrass "Weed of the
Week" pest alert
Fountaingrass is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai
Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.
Grape ivy "Weed of the Week"
pest alert
Grape ivy is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai
Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.
Cattail "Weed of the Week" pest
alert
Cattail is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai
Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the Week" site.
Australian tree fern
pest alert
Australian tree fern (Sphaeropteris cooperi) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by
Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of
the Week" site.
Kahili ginger pest
alert
Kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai
Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of the
Week" site.
Long thorn kiawe pest alert
Long thorn kiawe (Prosopis juliflora ) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by
Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This pest alert is available on KISC's "Weed of
the Week" site.
Eleagnus pest
alert
Elaeagnus triflora is a featured weed in the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC) "Where's That Weed" early
detection program.
Grape ivy pest
alert
Grape ivy (Cissus nodusa) is a featured weed in the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC) "Where's That Weed"
early detection program.
Lantana (Lantana camara)
Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Lantana (Lantana camara ) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community
Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of lantana on Kauai.
Giant reed (Arundo donax)
Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Giant weed (Arundo donax ) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community
Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.
Glory bush Weed of the Week
radio program transcript
Glory bush (Tibouchina urvilleana ) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai
Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species
on Kauai.
Rubbervine Weed of the Week
radio program transcript
Rubbervine (Cryptostegia grandiflora and C. madagascariensis) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the
radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript
describes the impacts of these species on Kauai.
Hiptage Weed of the Week radio
program transcript
Hiptage (Hiptage benghalensis)) is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai
Community Radio and the Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species
on Kauai.
False awa (false kava) (Piper
auritum) Weed of the Week radio program transcript
False awa is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai
Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.
Fountain grass ( Pennisetum
setaceum) Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Fountain grass is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai
Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.
Grape ivy (Cissus nodosa) Weed of
the Week radio program transcript
Grape ivy is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai
Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.
Cattail (Typha latifolia) Weed of
the Week radio program transcript
Cattail is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai
Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.
Australian tree fern
identification
Characteristics that distinguish Australian tree fern from the native hapuu fern are shown in these photos.
Kahili ginger (Hedychium
gardnerianum) Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Kahili ginger is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the Kauai
Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.
Long thorn kiawe (Prosopis
juliflora) Weed of the Week radio program transcript
Long thorn kiawe is the featured "Weed of the Week" on the radio program sponsored by Kauai Community Radio and the
Kauai Invasive Species Committee (KISC). This transcript describes the impacts of this species on Kauai.
All hands can be part of defense
against miconia invasion
Miconia is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (8/13/2006).
Mullein came to fight erosion, exists as threat
to silversword, other plants
Mullein is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (9/10/2006).
Crews work hard to counter invasion of the
prolific pampas grass
Pampas grass is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (10/8/2006).
Downy rose myrtle is pretty, but not
good for the isle environment
Downy rose myrtle is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (11/12/2006).
Fountain grass, an example of why
vigilance is needed
Fountain grass is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (12/10/2006).
Coqui's threat to island goes beyond being a
noisy nuisance
The coqui frog is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (1/14/2007).
Fire ant is little, but can cause big
trouble
The fire ant is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (1/11/2007).
Trained eye spots bingabing, stems species'
invasion
Bingabing is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (3/11/2007).
Banana virus threatens culture as well as
economy
Banana virus is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (4/8/2007).
Veiled chameleon is a threat to native
birds and insects
Veiled chameleon is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column 5/13/2007).
Hawaii is West Nile free, but vigilance
needed
West Nile Virus is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (6/10/2007).
Thorny invader thwarted thanks to a trained
eye
Himalayan raspberry is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (7/8/2007).
Caterpillar pest earns name with way
it hurts humans as well as plants
Nettle caterpillar is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (10/14/2007).
If vigilant, Hawaii could avoid Guam's
big problem with brown tree snake
Brown tree snake is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (11/11/2007).
Holiday gifts and trimmings not always
eco-friendly
Unwanted pests in Christmas tree shipments are the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui
News column (12/9/2007).
Poisonous rubber vine needs to be
controlled
Rubbervine is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (1/13/2007).
Invasive plant no sweet thing
Pittosporum is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (2/10/2007).
Ivy gourd an invader that threatens the native
plants
Ivy guord is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (3/9/2008).
Rabbits excel at breeding and that's bad for
islands
Rabbits are the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (4/9/2008).
Osage orange helps make point about
invading species
Osage orange is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (5/11/2008).
A little invasive algae goes a long way
Invasive algae are the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (7/6/2008).
Parkinsonia, other invaders thorns in our
island's side
Parkinsonia is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News column (8/10/2008).
Strawberry guava sows seeds of
infestation
Strawberry guava's threat to our forests is the topic of the Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Kiai Moku Maui News
column (9/14/2008).
Japanese knotweed
eradication: controlling Japanese knotweed in the UK
Economic methods of control that are acknowledged by the Environment Agency (UK) are fundamental for effective
eradication. Understanding knotweed, the available control methods, and the site situation is a specialist skill. Here
we look at the methods available to treat this invasive weed which is classified under the Wildlife & Countryside Act
1981 & Weed Act 1959. [paraphrased from the abstract]
Fallopia x bohemica (Polygonaceae): species
information from GCW
Information on Fallopia x bohemica as relevant to Pacific Islands is provided by the Global Compendium of
Weeds (GCW).
References for Abrus precatorius
Bibliographic references for Abrus precatorius are provided by HEAR.
References for Abudefduf
abdominalis
Bibliographic references for Abudefduf abdominalis are provided by HEAR.
References for Abudefduf sordidus
Bibliographic references for Abudefduf sordidus are provided by HEAR.
References for Abutilon
grandifolium
Bibliographic references for Abutilon grandifolium are provided by HEAR.
References for Abutilon incanum
Bibliographic references for Abutilon incanum are provided by HEAR.
References for Abutilon
theophrasti
Bibliographic references for Abutilon theophrasti are provided by HEAR.
References for Acacia confusa
Bibliographic references for Acacia confusa are provided by HEAR.
References for Acacia dealbata
Bibliographic references for Acacia dealbata are provided by HEAR.
References for Acacia decurrens
Bibliographic references for Acacia decurrens are provided by HEAR.
References for Acacia farnesiana
Bibliographic references for Acacia farnesiana are provided by HEAR.
References for Acacia koa
Bibliographic references for Acacia koa are provided by HEAR.
References for Acacia koaia
Bibliographic references for Acacia koaia are provided by HEAR.
References for Acacia mearnsii
Bibliographic references for Acacia mearnsii are provided by HEAR.
References for Acacia retusa
Bibliographic references for Acacia retusa are provided by HEAR.
References for Acacia vogeliana
Bibliographic references for Acacia vogeliana are provided by HEAR.
References for Acalypha indica
Bibliographic references for Acalypha indica are provided by HEAR.
References for Acalypha lanceolata
Bibliographic references for Acalypha lanceolata are provided by HEAR.
References for Acalypha wilkesiana
Bibliographic references for Acalypha wilkesiana are provided by HEAR.
References for Acanthaster planci
Bibliographic references for Acanthaster planci are provided by HEAR.
References for Acanthocladium
oahuense
Bibliographic references for Acanthocladium oahuense are provided by HEAR.
References for Acanthurus
triostegus
Bibliographic references for Acanthurus triostegus are provided by HEAR.
References for Acer oblongum
Bibliographic references for Acer oblongum are provided by HEAR.
References for Aclepias
subverticillata
Bibliographic references for Aclepias subverticillata are provided by HEAR.
References for Acridotheres
tristis
Bibliographic references for Acridotheres tristis are provided by HEAR.
References for Acroporium
fuscoflavum
Bibliographic references for Acroporium fuscoflavum are provided by HEAR.
References for Adenium obesum
Bibliographic references for Adenium obesum are provided by HEAR.
References for Aegilops cylindrica
Bibliographic references for Aegilops cylindrica are provided by HEAR.
References for Aeonium
arboreum cv. Atropurpureum
Bibliographic references for Aeonium arboreum cv. Atropurpureum are provided by HEAR.
References for Aerobryopsis
longissima
Bibliographic references for Aerobryopsis longissima are provided by HEAR.
References for Agapanthus praecox
Bibliographic references for Agapanthus praecox are provided by HEAR.
References for Agave americana
Bibliographic references for Agave americana are provided by HEAR.
References for Agave angustifolia
Bibliographic references for Agave angustifolia are provided by HEAR.
References for Agave attenuata
Bibliographic references for Agave attenuata are provided by HEAR.
References for Agave sisalana
Bibliographic references for Agave sisalana are provided by HEAR.
References for Agdestis clematidea
Bibliographic references for Agdestis clematidea are provided by HEAR.
References for Ageratina
adenophora
Bibliographic references for Ageratina adenophora are provided by HEAR.
References for Ageratum conyzoides
Bibliographic references for Ageratum conyzoides are provided by HEAR.
References for Agrostemma githago
Bibliographic references for Agrostemma githago are provided by HEAR.
References for Agrostis canina
Bibliographic references for Agrostis canina are provided by HEAR.
References for Agrostis exarata
Bibliographic references for Agrostis exarata are provided by HEAR.
References for Agrostis exarata
microphylla
Bibliographic references for Agrostis exarata microphylla are provided by HEAR.
References for Agrostis fallax
Bibliographic references for Agrostis fallax are provided by HEAR.
References for Agrostis kauaiensis
Bibliographic references for Agrostis kauaiensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Agrostis
retrofracta
Bibliographic references for Agrostis retrofracta are provided by HEAR.
References for Agrostis
sandwicensis
Bibliographic references for Agrostis sandwicensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Agrostis
stolonifera
Bibliographic references for Agrostis stolonifera are provided by HEAR.
References for Agrostis
verticillata
Bibliographic references for Agrostis verticillata are provided by HEAR.
References for Aira nubigena
Bibliographic references for Aira nubigena are provided by HEAR.
References for Albizia chinensis
Bibliographic references for Albizia chinensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Albizzia lebbek
Bibliographic references for Albizzia lebbek are provided by HEAR.
References for Alectryon
macrococcus
Bibliographic references for Alectryon macrococcus are provided by HEAR.
References for Aleurites moluccana
Bibliographic references for Aleurites moluccana are provided by HEAR.
References for Alhagi pseudalhagi
Bibliographic references for Alhagi pseudalhagi are provided by HEAR.
References for Allamanda
cathartica
Bibliographic references for Allamanda cathartica are provided by HEAR.
References for Allium textile
Bibliographic references for Allium textile are provided by HEAR.
References for Allium vineale
Bibliographic references for Allium vineale are provided by HEAR.
References for Aloe arborescens
Bibliographic references for Aloe arborescens are provided by HEAR.
References for Alopecurus
myosuroides
Bibliographic references for Alopecurus myosuroides are provided by HEAR.
References for Aplidium
crateriferum
Bibliographic references for Aplidium crateriferum are provided by HEAR.
References for Alpinia purpurata
Bibliographic references for Alpinia purpurata are provided by HEAR.
References for Alpinia zerumbet
Bibliographic references for Alpinia zerumbet are provided by HEAR.
References for Alternanthera
pungens
Bibliographic references for Alternanthera pungens are provided by HEAR.
References for Alyssum alyssoides
Bibliographic references for Alyssum alyssoides are provided by HEAR.
References for Alyxia oliviformis
Bibliographic references for Alyxia oliviformis are provided by HEAR.
References for Amaranthus albus
Bibliographic references for Amaranthus albus are provided by HEAR.
References for Amaranthus
blitoides
Bibliographic references for Amaranthus blitoides are provided by HEAR.
References for Amaranthus gracilis
Bibliographic references for Amaranthus gracilis are provided by HEAR.
References for Amaranthus lividus
Bibliographic references for Amaranthus lividus are provided by HEAR.
References for Amaranthus palmeri
Bibliographic references for Amaranthus palmeri are provided by HEAR.
References for Amaranthus
retroflexus
Bibliographic references for Amaranthus retroflexus are provided by HEAR.
References for Amaranthus spinosus
Bibliographic references for Amaranthus spinosus are provided by HEAR.
References for Ambrosia
acathicarpa
Bibliographic references for Ambrosia acathicarpa are provided by HEAR.
References for Ambrosia
artemisiifolia
Bibliographic references for Ambrosia artemisiifolia are provided by HEAR.
References for Ambrosia grayi
Bibliographic references for Ambrosia grayi are provided by HEAR.
References for Ambrosia tomentosa
Bibliographic references for Ambrosia tomentosa are provided by HEAR.
References for Ambrosia trifida
Bibliographic references for Ambrosia trifida are provided by HEAR.
References for Amomobryum
angustirete
Bibliographic references for Amomobryum angustirete are provided by HEAR.
References for Amphilophium
paniculatum
Bibliographic references for Amphilophium paniculatum are provided by HEAR.
References for Amsinckia
intermedia
Bibliographic references for Amsinckia intermedia are provided by HEAR.
References for Anagallis arvensis
Bibliographic references for Anagallis arvensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Andira inermis
Bibliographic references for Andira inermis are provided by HEAR.
References for Andreaea
perpapillosa
Bibliographic references for Andreaea perpapillosa are provided by HEAR.
References for Andropogon
intermedius
Bibliographic references for Andropogon intermedius are provided by HEAR.
References for Andropogon nodosus
Bibliographic references for Andropogon nodosus are provided by HEAR.
References for Andropogon
saccharoides
Bibliographic references for Andropogon saccharoides are provided by HEAR.
References for Andropogon sericeus
Bibliographic references for Andropogon sericeus are provided by HEAR.
References for Andropogon
virginicus
Bibliographic references for Andropogon virginicus are provided by HEAR.
References for Anechites nerium
Bibliographic references for Anechites nerium are provided by HEAR.
References for Anigozanthos
manglesii
Bibliographic references for Anigozanthos manglesii are provided by HEAR.
References for Aniseia
martinisensis
Bibliographic references for Aniseia martinisensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Annona muricata
Bibliographic references for Annona muricata are provided by HEAR.
References for Annona reticulata
Bibliographic references for Annona reticulata are provided by HEAR.
References for Anoda cristata
Bibliographic references for Anoda cristata are provided by HEAR.
References for Anoectangium
skottsbergii
Bibliographic references for Anoectangium skottsbergii are provided by HEAR.
References for Anolis carolinensis
Bibliographic references for Anolis carolinensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Anolis equestris
Bibliographic references for Anolis equestris are provided by HEAR.
References for Anolis
equestris subsp. equestris
Bibliographic references for Anolis equestris subsp. equestris are provided by HEAR.
References for Anolis sagrei
Bibliographic references for Anolis sagrei are provided by HEAR.
References for Anoplolepis
longipes
Bibliographic references for Anoplolepis longipes are provided by HEAR.
References for Anredera cordifolia
Bibliographic references for Anredera cordifolia are provided by HEAR.
References for Anredera vesicaria
Bibliographic references for Anredera vesicaria are provided by HEAR.
References for Anthemis cotula
Bibliographic references for Anthemis cotula are provided by HEAR.
References for Anthoxanthum
odoratum
Bibliographic references for Anthoxanthum odoratum are provided by HEAR.
References for Anthriscus caucalis
Bibliographic references for Anthriscus caucalis are provided by HEAR.
References for Anthurium andreanum
Bibliographic references for Anthurium andreanum are provided by HEAR.
References for Anthurium scandens
Bibliographic references for Anthurium scandens are provided by HEAR.
References for Antigonon
guatemalense
Bibliographic references for Antigonon guatemalense are provided by HEAR.
References for Antigonon leptopus
Bibliographic references for Antigonon leptopus are provided by HEAR.
References for Antirrhinum
orontium
Bibliographic references for Antirrhinum orontium are provided by HEAR.
References for Apium leptophyllum
Bibliographic references for Apium leptophyllum are provided by HEAR.
References for Aplidium sp.
(gold ring aplidium)
Bibliographic references for Aplidium sp. (gold ring aplidium) are provided by HEAR.
References for Aplidium(?) sp. (gray
tunicate)
Bibliographic references for Aplidium(?) sp. (gray tunicate) are provided by HEAR.
References for Aplidium(?) sp.
(ivory tunicate)
Bibliographic references for Aplidium(?) sp. (ivory tunicate) are provided by HEAR.
References for Apocynum
androsaemifolium
Bibliographic references for Apocynum androsaemifolium are provided by HEAR.
References for Apocynum cannabinum
Bibliographic references for Apocynum cannabinum are provided by HEAR.
References for Aptychella robusta
Bibliographic references for Aptychella robusta are provided by HEAR.
References for Araucaria
cunninghamii
Bibliographic references for Araucaria cunninghamii are provided by HEAR.
References for Araucaria
heterophylla
Bibliographic references for Araucaria heterophylla are provided by HEAR.
References for Arctium minus
Bibliographic references for Arctium minus are provided by HEAR.
References for Arctocephalus
forsteri
Bibliographic references for Arctocephalus forsteri are provided by HEAR.
References for Ardisia elliptica
Bibliographic references for Ardisia elliptica are provided by HEAR.
References for Areca catechu
Bibliographic references for Areca catechu are provided by HEAR.
References for Arenaria interpres
Bibliographic references for Arenaria interpres are provided by HEAR.
References for Arenga pinnata
Bibliographic references for Arenga pinnata are provided by HEAR.
References for Argemone glauca
Bibliographic references for Argemone glauca are provided by HEAR.
References for Argemone
polyanthemos
Bibliographic references for Argemone polyanthemos are provided by HEAR.
References for Argyreia nervosa
Bibliographic references for Argyreia nervosa are provided by HEAR.
References for
Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum
Bibliographic references for Argyroxiphium sandwicense subsp. macrocephalum are provided by HEAR.
References for Aristolochia
anguicida
Bibliographic references for Aristolochia anguicida are provided by HEAR.
References for Aristolochia
brasiliensis
Bibliographic references for Aristolochia brasiliensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Aristolochia
elegans
Bibliographic references for Aristolochia elegans are provided by HEAR.
References for Aristolochia
gandiflora
Bibliographic references for Aristolochia gandiflora are provided by HEAR.
References for
Aristolochia oblongata subsp. calceiformis
Bibliographic references for Aristolochia oblongata subsp. calceiformis are provided by HEAR.
References for Aristolochia
odoratissima
Bibliographic references for Aristolochia odoratissima are provided by HEAR.
References for Aristolochia
ringens
Bibliographic references for Aristolochia ringens are provided by HEAR.
References for Aristolochia
trilobata
Bibliographic references for Aristolochia trilobata are provided by HEAR.
References for Arrabidea chica
Bibliographic references for Arrabidea chica are provided by HEAR.
References for Arrhenatherum
elatius
Bibliographic references for Arrhenatherum elatius are provided by HEAR.
References for Arrhenatherum
elatius var. bulbosum
Bibliographic references for Arrhenatherum elatius var. bulbosum are provided by HEAR.
References for Artemisia australis
Bibliographic references for Artemisia australis are provided by HEAR.
References for Artemisia biennis
Bibliographic references for Artemisia biennis are provided by HEAR.
References for Artemisia
campestris
Bibliographic references for Artemisia campestris are provided by HEAR.
References for Artemisia cana
Bibliographic references for Artemisia cana are provided by HEAR.
References for Artemisia filifolia
Bibliographic references for Artemisia filifolia are provided by HEAR.
References for Artemisia frigida
Bibliographic references for Artemisia frigida are provided by HEAR.
References for Artemisia
tridentata
Bibliographic references for Artemisia tridentata are provided by HEAR.
References for Arthrostemma
ciliatum
Bibliographic references for Arthrostemma ciliatum are provided by HEAR.
References for Arthrostylidium
farctum
Bibliographic references for Arthrostylidium farctum are provided by HEAR.
References for Arthrostylidium
multispicatum
Bibliographic references for Arthrostylidium multispicatum are provided by HEAR.
References for Arthrostylidium
sarmentosum
Bibliographic references for Arthrostylidium sarmentosum are provided by HEAR.
References for Artocarpus altilis
Bibliographic references for Artocarpus altilis are provided by HEAR.
References for Artocarpus
heterophyllus
Bibliographic references for Artocarpus heterophyllus are provided by HEAR.
References for Arundo donax
Bibliographic references for Arundo donax are provided by HEAR.
References for Asclepias
curassavica
Bibliographic references for Asclepias curassavica are provided by HEAR.
References for Asclepias
fascicularis
Bibliographic references for Asclepias fascicularis are provided by HEAR.
References for Asclepias incarnata
Bibliographic references for Asclepias incarnata are provided by HEAR.
References for Asclepias
labriformis
Bibliographic references for Asclepias labriformis are provided by HEAR.
References for Asclepias
physocarpa
Bibliographic references for Asclepias physocarpa are provided by HEAR.
References for Asclepias speciosa
Bibliographic references for Asclepias speciosa are provided by HEAR.
References for Asperugo procumbens
Bibliographic references for Asperugo procumbens are provided by HEAR.
References for Aspris caryophyllea
Bibliographic references for Aspris caryophyllea are provided by HEAR.
References for Asterina anomala
Bibliographic references for Asterina anomala are provided by HEAR.
References for Asterodiscides
tuberculosus
Bibliographic references for Asterodiscides tuberculosus are provided by HEAR.
References for Asteropsis
carinifera
Bibliographic references for Asteropsis carinifera are provided by HEAR.
References for Astragalus
bisulcatus
Bibliographic references for Astragalus bisulcatus are provided by HEAR.
References for Asystasia gangetica
Bibliographic references for Asystasia gangetica are provided by HEAR.
References for Asystasia sp.
Bibliographic references for Asystasia sp. are provided by HEAR.
References for Atriplex muelleri
Bibliographic references for Atriplex muelleri are provided by HEAR.
References for Atriplex
semibaccata
Bibliographic references for Atriplex semibaccata are provided by HEAR.
References for Atriplex suberecta
Bibliographic references for Atriplex suberecta are provided by HEAR.
References for Avena barbata
Bibliographic references for Avena barbata are provided by HEAR.
References for Avena fatua
Bibliographic references for Avena fatua are provided by HEAR.
References for Avena sativa
Bibliographic references for Avena sativa are provided by HEAR.
References for Averrhoa carambola
Bibliographic references for Averrhoa carambola are provided by HEAR.
References for Axis axis
Bibliographic references for Axis axis are provided by HEAR.
References for Axonopus compressus
Bibliographic references for Axonopus compressus are provided by HEAR.
References for Axonopus
fissifolius
Bibliographic references for Axonopus fissifolius are provided by HEAR.
References for Bacopa monnieri
Bibliographic references for Bacopa monnieri are provided by HEAR.
References for Balaena glacialis
Bibliographic references for Balaena glacialis are provided by HEAR.
References for Balaenoptera
acutorostrata
Bibliographic references for Balaenoptera acutorostrata are provided by HEAR.
References for Balaenoptera edeni
Bibliographic references for Balaenoptera edeni are provided by HEAR.
References for Balaenoptera
musculus
Bibliographic references for Balaenoptera musculus are provided by HEAR.
References for Balaenoptera
physalus
Bibliographic references for Balaenoptera physalus are provided by HEAR.
References for Baldwiniella
sandwicensis
Bibliographic references for Baldwiniella sandwicensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Bambusa bambos
Bibliographic references for Bambusa bambos are provided by HEAR.
References for Bambusa vulgaris
Bibliographic references for Bambusa vulgaris are provided by HEAR.
References for Banksia spp.
Bibliographic references for Banksia spp. are provided by HEAR.
References for Barbarea orthoceras
Bibliographic references for Barbarea orthoceras are provided by HEAR.
References for Barbella
trichophora
Bibliographic references for Barbella trichophora are provided by HEAR.
References for Barbieria pinnata
Bibliographic references for Barbieria pinnata are provided by HEAR.
References for Barbula mauiensis
Bibliographic references for Barbula mauiensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Barleria strigosa
Bibliographic references for Barleria strigosa are provided by HEAR.
References for Bartramia mauiensis
Bibliographic references for Bartramia mauiensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Bartramia norvegica
Bibliographic references for Bartramia norvegica are provided by HEAR.
References for Basella alba
Bibliographic references for Basella alba are provided by HEAR.
References for Bathygobius fuscus
Bibliographic references for Bathygobius fuscus are provided by HEAR.
References for Batis maritima
Bibliographic references for Batis maritima are provided by HEAR.
References for Bauhinia purpurea
Bibliographic references for Bauhinia purpurea are provided by HEAR.
References for Beaumontia
grandiflora
Bibliographic references for Beaumontia grandiflora are provided by HEAR.
References for Beelia suttoniae
Bibliographic references for Beelia suttoniae are provided by HEAR.
References for Begonia maculata
Bibliographic references for Begonia maculata are provided by HEAR.
References for Bellis perennis
Bibliographic references for Bellis perennis are provided by HEAR.
References for Berylsimpsonia
vanillosma
Bibliographic references for Berylsimpsonia vanillosma are provided by HEAR.
References for Bidens biternata
Bibliographic references for Bidens biternata are provided by HEAR.
References for Bidens cernua
Bibliographic references for Bidens cernua are provided by HEAR.
References for Bidens
hillebrandiana
Bibliographic references for Bidens hillebrandiana are provided by HEAR.
References for Bidens
hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala
Bibliographic references for Bidens hillebrandiana subsp. polycephala are provided by HEAR.
References for Bidens pilosa
Bibliographic references for Bidens pilosa are provided by HEAR.
References for Bidens reptans
Bibliographic references for Bidens reptans are provided by HEAR.
References for Bidens urbanii
Bibliographic references for Bidens urbanii are provided by HEAR.
References for Bixa orellana
Bibliographic references for Bixa orellana are provided by HEAR.
References for Blechnum fragile
Bibliographic references for Blechnum fragile are provided by HEAR.
References for Blechnum
occidentale
Bibliographic references for Blechnum occidentale are provided by HEAR.
References for Blechum brownei
Bibliographic references for Blechum brownei are provided by HEAR.
References for Blighia sapida
Bibliographic references for Blighia sapida are provided by HEAR.
References for Bocconia frutescens
Bibliographic references for Bocconia frutescens are provided by HEAR.
References for Boehmeria nivea
Bibliographic references for Boehmeria nivea are provided by HEAR.
References for Boerhavia
acutifolia
Bibliographic references for Boerhavia acutifolia are provided by HEAR.
References for Boerhavia coccinea
Bibliographic references for Boerhavia coccinea are provided by HEAR.
References for Boerhavia diffusa
Bibliographic references for Boerhavia diffusa are provided by HEAR.
References for Boerhavia herbstii
Bibliographic references for Boerhavia herbstii are provided by HEAR.
References for Boerhavia repens
Bibliographic references for Boerhavia repens are provided by HEAR.
References for Boerhavia scandens
Bibliographic references for Boerhavia scandens are provided by HEAR.
References for Boerhavia sp.
Bibliographic references for Boerhavia sp. are provided by HEAR.
References for Boiga irregularis
Bibliographic references for Boiga irregularis are provided by HEAR.
References for Bombax ceiba
Bibliographic references for Bombax ceiba are provided by HEAR.
References for Bonamia menziesii
Bibliographic references for Bonamia menziesii are provided by HEAR.
References for Bos taurus
Bibliographic references for Bos taurus are provided by HEAR.
References for Botryllus spp.
(ladder tunicates)
Bibliographic references for Botryllus spp. (ladder tunicates) are provided by HEAR.
References for Bougainvillea
glabra
Bibliographic references for Bougainvillea glabra are provided by HEAR.
References for Bougainvillea
spectabilis
Bibliographic references for Bougainvillea spectabilis are provided by HEAR.
References for Bouteloua
curtipendula
Bibliographic references for Bouteloua curtipendula are provided by HEAR.
References for Brachiaria mutica
Bibliographic references for Brachiaria mutica are provided by HEAR.
References for Brachiaria
paspaloides
Bibliographic references for Brachiaria paspaloides are provided by HEAR.
References for Brachiaria reptans
Bibliographic references for Brachiaria reptans are provided by HEAR.
References for Brachiaria
subquadripara
Bibliographic references for Brachiaria subquadripara are provided by HEAR.
References for Brachychiton
acerifolius
Bibliographic references for Brachychiton acerifolius are provided by HEAR.
References for Brachythecium
oxyrrhynchum
Bibliographic references for Brachythecium oxyrrhynchum are provided by HEAR.
References for Branta sandvicensis
Bibliographic references for Branta sandvicensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Brassaia
actinophylla
Bibliographic references for Brassaia actinophylla are provided by HEAR.
References for Brassica kaber
Bibliographic references for Brassica kaber are provided by HEAR.
References for Brassica nigra
Bibliographic references for Brassica nigra are provided by HEAR.
References for Brassica rapa
Bibliographic references for Brassica rapa are provided by HEAR.
References for Breutelia
crassicaulis
Bibliographic references for Breutelia crassicaulis are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromeliaceae spp.
Bibliographic references for Bromeliaceae spp. are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus carinatus
Bibliographic references for Bromus carinatus are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus catharticus
Bibliographic references for Bromus catharticus are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus hordeaceus
Bibliographic references for Bromus hordeaceus are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus japonicus
Bibliographic references for Bromus japonicus are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus molliformis
Bibliographic references for Bromus molliformis are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus mollis
Bibliographic references for Bromus mollis are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus racemosus
Bibliographic references for Bromus racemosus are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus rigidus
Bibliographic references for Bromus rigidus are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus rigidus
subsp. gussonei
Bibliographic references for Bromus rigidus subsp. gussonei are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus rubens
Bibliographic references for Bromus rubens are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus secalinus
Bibliographic references for Bromus secalinus are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus sterilis
Bibliographic references for Bromus sterilis are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus tectorum
Bibliographic references for Bromus tectorum are provided by HEAR.
References for Bromus unioloides
Bibliographic references for Bromus unioloides are provided by HEAR.
References for Brotherella
opaeodon
Bibliographic references for Brotherella opaeodon are provided by HEAR.
References for Broussonetia
papyrifera
Bibliographic references for Broussonetia papyrifera are provided by HEAR.
References for Brugmansia
sanguinea
Bibliographic references for Brugmansia sanguinea are provided by HEAR.
References for Brugmansia
suaveolens
Bibliographic references for Brugmansia suaveolens are provided by HEAR.
References for Brugmansia x
candida
Bibliographic references for Brugmansia x candida are provided by HEAR.
References for Brunfelsia
pauciflora var. calycina
Bibliographic references for Brunfelsia pauciflora var. calycina are provided by HEAR.
References for Bryum baldwinii
Bibliographic references for Bryum baldwinii are provided by HEAR.
References for Bryum
crassicostatum
Bibliographic references for Bryum crassicostatum are provided by HEAR.
References for Bryum decaisnei
Bibliographic references for Bryum decaisnei are provided by HEAR.
References for Bryum erythrocarpum
Bibliographic references for Bryum erythrocarpum are provided by HEAR.
References for Bryum mauiense
Bibliographic references for Bryum mauiense are provided by HEAR.
References for Bryum megalostegium
Bibliographic references for Bryum megalostegium are provided by HEAR.
References for Bryum
pseudogiganteum
Bibliographic references for Bryum pseudogiganteum are provided by HEAR.
References for Buddleja asiatica
Bibliographic references for Buddleja asiatica are provided by HEAR.
References for Buddleja
madagascariensis
Bibliographic references for Buddleja madagascariensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Bufo marinus
Bibliographic references for Bufo marinus are provided by HEAR.
References for Caesalpinia bonduc
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia bonduc are provided by HEAR.
References for Caesalpinia ciliata
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia ciliata are provided by HEAR.
References for Caesalpinia
culebrae
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia culebrae are provided by HEAR.
References for Caesalpinia
decapetala
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia decapetala are provided by HEAR.
References for Caesalpinia major
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia major are provided by HEAR.
References for Caesalpinia
portoricensis
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia portoricensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Caesalpinia
pulcherrima
Bibliographic references for Caesalpinia pulcherrima are provided by HEAR.
References for Caladium bicolor
Bibliographic references for Caladium bicolor are provided by HEAR.
References for Calamagrostis
expansa
Bibliographic references for Calamagrostis expansa are provided by HEAR.
References for Calamagrostis
hillebrandi
Bibliographic references for Calamagrostis hillebrandi are provided by HEAR.
References for Calandrinia
ciliata var. menziesii
Bibliographic references for Calandrinia ciliata var. menziesii are provided by HEAR.
References for Calliandra
haematocephala
Bibliographic references for Calliandra haematocephala are provided by HEAR.
References for Callistemon
citrinus
Bibliographic references for Callistemon citrinus are provided by HEAR.
References for Calonyction
aculeatum
Bibliographic references for Calonyction aculeatum are provided by HEAR.
References for Calophyllum
inophyllum
Bibliographic references for Calophyllum inophyllum are provided by HEAR.
References for Calopogonium
coeruleum
Bibliographic references for Calopogonium coeruleum are provided by HEAR.
References for Calopogonium
mucunoides
Bibliographic references for Calopogonium mucunoides are provided by HEAR.
References for Calothyriella
osmanthi
Bibliographic references for Calothyriella osmanthi are provided by HEAR.
References for Calothyriopeltis
clermontiae
Bibliographic references for Calothyriopeltis clermontiae are provided by HEAR.
References for Calothyriopeltis
metrosideri
Bibliographic references for Calothyriopeltis metrosideri are provided by HEAR.
References for Calothyriopeltis
scaevolae
Bibliographic references for Calothyriopeltis scaevolae are provided by HEAR.
References for Calothyrium
osmanthi
Bibliographic references for Calothyrium osmanthi are provided by HEAR.
References for Calothyrium
suttoniae
Bibliographic references for Calothyrium suttoniae are provided by HEAR.
References for Calystegia sepium
Bibliographic references for Calystegia sepium are provided by HEAR.
References for Camelina microcarpa
Bibliographic references for Camelina microcarpa are provided by HEAR.
References for Camellia sinensis
Bibliographic references for Camellia sinensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Campanula
rapunculoides
Bibliographic references for Campanula rapunculoides are provided by HEAR.
References for Camptochaete
falcifolia
Bibliographic references for Camptochaete falcifolia are provided by HEAR.
References for Campylium
elegantulum
Bibliographic references for Campylium elegantulum are provided by HEAR.
References for Campylopodium
euphorocladum
Bibliographic references for Campylopodium euphorocladum are provided by HEAR.
References for Campylopus
densifolius
Bibliographic references for Campylopus densifolius are provided by HEAR.
References for Campylopus
densiretis
Bibliographic references for Campylopus densiretis are provided by HEAR.
References for Campylopus
polytrichoides
Bibliographic references for Campylopus polytrichoides are provided by HEAR.
References for Campylopus
purpureo-flavescens
Bibliographic references for Campylopus purpureo-flavescens are provided by HEAR.
References for Campylopus
skottsbergii
Bibliographic references for Campylopus skottsbergii are provided by HEAR.
References for Canavalia
ensiformis
Bibliographic references for Canavalia ensiformis are provided by HEAR.
References for Canavalia nitida
Bibliographic references for Canavalia nitida are provided by HEAR.
References for Canavalia rosea
Bibliographic references for Canavalia rosea are provided by HEAR.
References for Canis
familiaris subsp. familiaris
Bibliographic references for Canis familiaris subsp. familiaris are provided by HEAR.
References for Canna indica
Bibliographic references for Canna indica are provided by HEAR.
References for Cannabis sativa
Bibliographic references for Cannabis sativa are provided by HEAR.
References for Capparis flexuosa
Bibliographic references for Capparis flexuosa are provided by HEAR.
References for Capparis
sandwichiana
Bibliographic references for Capparis sandwichiana are provided by HEAR.
References for Capparis spinosa
Bibliographic references for Capparis spinosa are provided by HEAR.
References for Capra hircus
Bibliographic references for Capra hircus are provided by HEAR.
References for Capra hircus subsp.
hircus
Bibliographic references for Capra hircus subsp. hircus are provided by HEAR.
References for Capriola dactylon
Bibliographic references for Capriola dactylon are provided by HEAR.
References for Capsella
bursa-pastoris
Bibliographic references for Capsella bursa-pastoris are provided by HEAR.
References for Cardaria
chalepensis
Bibliographic references for Cardaria chalepensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Cardaria draba
Bibliographic references for Cardaria draba are provided by HEAR.
References for Cardaria pubescens
Bibliographic references for Cardaria pubescens are provided by HEAR.
References for Cardiospermum
corindum
Bibliographic references for Cardiospermum corindum are provided by HEAR.
References for Cardiospermum
grandiflorum
Bibliographic references for Cardiospermum grandiflorum are provided by HEAR.
References for Cardiospermum
halicacabum
Bibliographic references for Cardiospermum halicacabum are provided by HEAR.
References for Carduus acanthoides
Bibliographic references for Carduus acanthoides are provided by HEAR.
References for Carduus nutans
Bibliographic references for Carduus nutans are provided by HEAR.
References for Carduus
pycnocephalus
Bibliographic references for Carduus pycnocephalus are provided by HEAR.
References for Caretta caretta
Bibliographic references for Caretta caretta are provided by HEAR.
References for Carex wahuensis
Bibliographic references for Carex wahuensis are provided by HEAR.
References for Carica papaya
Bibliographic references for Carica papaya are provided by HEAR.
References for Carludovica palmata
Bibliographic references for Carludovica palmata are provided by HEAR.
References for Carpobrotus edulis
Bibliographic references for Carpobrotus edulis are provided by HEAR.
References for Carthamus lanatus
Bibliographic references for Carthamus lanatus are provided by HEAR.
References for Carum carvi
Bibliographic references for Carum carvi are provided by HEAR.
References for Cassia alata
Bibliographic references for Cassia alata are provided by HEAR.
References for Cassia fistula
Bibliographic references for Cassia fistula are provided by HEAR.
References for Cassia
lechenaultiana
Bibliographic references for Cassia lechenaultiana are provided by HEAR.
References for Cassia multijuga
Bibliographic references for Cassia multijuga are provided by