Risk assessments for PIER listed species

Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)

Risk Assessments

Information on Risk Assessments

Scientific Name	Family	Common name	Risk assessment	Country or Area	Score	Recommendation
Abelia x grandiflora	Caprifoliaceae	glossy abelia	Assessment	Pacific	-13	low risk
*Abelmoschus manihot*	Malvaceae	manioc hibiscus	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Abies fraseri*	Pinaceae	Fraser fir	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Abies grandis*	Pinaceae	grand fir	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Abies guatemalensis*	Pinaceae	Guatemalan Fir	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Abies nordmanniana*	Pinaceae	Nordmann fir	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Abies procera*	Pinaceae	noble fir	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Abies religiosa*	Pinaceae	sacred fir	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Abrus precatorius	Fabaceae	rosary pea	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	16	reject
Abutilon grandifolium	Malvaceae	Hairy abutilon	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
Abutilon megapotamicum	Malvaceae	trailing abutilon	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
Abutilon hirtum	Malvaceae	Florida Keys Indian mallow	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	reject*
Abutilon theophrasti	Malvaceae	velvet leaf	Assessment	Australia	15	reject
Acacia auriculiformis	Fabaceae	earleaf acacia	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Acacia cochliacantha	Fabaceae	boat thorn acacia	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Acacia confusa	Fabaceae	Formosan koa	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Acacia crassicarpa*	Fabaceae	northern wattle	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Acacia dealbata*	Fabaceae	silver wattle	Assessment	Pacific	22	high risk
Acacia farnesiana	Fabaceae	fragrant acacia	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Acacia holosericea	Fabaceae	candelabra wattle	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Acacia insuavis	Fabaceae	pak la	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Acacia longifolia	Fabaceae	Sydney golden wattle	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Acacia mangium	Fabaceae	mangium	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Acacia mearnsii	Fabaceae	black wattle	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Acacia melanoxylon	Fabaceae	blackwood acacia	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Acacia nilotica	Fabaceae	black thorn	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Acacia nilotica	Fabaceae	black thorn	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Acacia nilotica	Fabaceae	black thorn	Assessment	United States		medium-high risk
Acacia parramattensis	Fabaceae	Parramatta green wattle	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Acacia podalyriifolia	Fabaceae	Queensland silver wattle	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Acacia pycnantha*	Fabaceae	broadleaf wattle	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
*Accacia retinodes*	Fabaceae	water wattle	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Acacia robusta*	Fabaceae	splendid acacia	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Acacia saligna	Fabaceae	Port Jackson wattle	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
*Acca sellowiana*	Myrtaceae	pineapple guava	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Acca sellowiana*	Myrtaceae	pineapple guava	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	evaluate
*Acacia stenophylla*	Fabaceae	river cooba	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk*
Acalypha godseffiana	Euphorbiaceae	acalypha	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
*Acalypha hispida*	Euphorbiaceae	chenille plant	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Acalypha setosa	Euphorbiaceae	Cuban copperleaf	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Acalypha siamensis*	Euphorbiaceae	wild tea	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
*Acalypha wilkesiana*	Euphorbiaceae	beefsteak plant	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Acer rubrum*	Aceraceae	red maple	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Achillea millefolium*	Asteraceae	common yarrow	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
*Acmella grandiflora*	Asteraceae	Acmella	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Acnistus arborescens*	Solanaceae	hollowheart	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Acokanthera schimperi*	Apocynaceae	common-poisonbush	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Acoelorraphe wrightii	Arecaceae	Everglades palm	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Acrocomia aculeata*	Arecaceae	coyoli palm	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Actinidia polygama*	Actinidiaceae	silvervine	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Actinorhytis calapparia	Arecaceae	calappa palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Adansonia digitata*	Bombacaceae	baobab tree	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Adansonia rubrostipa	Bombacaceae	fony baobab	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-7	accept
Adansonia suarezensis	Bombacaceae	Suarez baobab	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-7	accept
Adenanthera pavonina	Fabaceae	red bead tree	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Adiantopsis chlorophylla	Pteridaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Adiantum raddianum	Pteridaceae	delta maidenhair	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Adiantum thalictroides	Pteridaceae	meadow-rue maidenhair fern	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
Adenium obesum	Apocynaceae	desert rose	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Aechmea blanchetiana	Bromeliaceae	orange blanchetiana	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Aechmea fasciata	Bromeliaceae	urn plant	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Aegle marmelos	Rutaceae	Bengal quince	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Aeschynomene americana	Fabaceae	American joint vetch	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Aesculus californica*	Hippocastanaceae	California buckeye	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Afrocarpus falcatus*	Podpcar[aceae	bastard yellow wood	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Agapanthus africanus*	Liliaceae	lily of the Nile	Assessment	Pacific	2.5	low risk*
Agapanthus praecox	Liliaceae	common Agapanthus	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Agathis robusta*	Araucariaceae	Queensland kauri	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Agave americana	Agavaceae	American century plant	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Agave americana	Agavaceae	century plant	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	14	reject
Agave filifera	Agavaceae	thread-leaf agave	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
Ageratina riparia	Asteraceae	mistflower	Assessment	Australia	26	reject
Ageratina riparia	Asteraceae	mistflower	Assessment	United States		medium-high risk
Aglaia odorata	Meliaceae	Chinese perfume plant	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Aglaonema commutatum*	Araceae	Aglaonema	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Aglaonema nitidum*	Araceae	Aglaonema	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Agonis flexuosa*	Myrtaceae	willow myrtle	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Agrostemma githago	Caryophyllaceae	common corncockle	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	9	reject
*Agrostis stolonifera*	Poaceae	carpet bentgrass	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
Ailanthus altissima	Simaroubaceae	tree of heaven	Assessment	Australia	12	reject
Ailanthus altissima	Simaroubaceae	tree of heaven	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
Aiphanes horrida	Arecaceae	ruffle palm	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Aira caryophyllea	Poaceae	silver hairgrass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	9	reject
Ajania pacifica	Asteraceae	ajania	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Ajuga reptans	Lamiaceae	common bugleweed	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Albizia adianthifolia	Fabaceae	West African albizzia	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Albizia chinensis*	Fabaceae	Chinese albizia	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Albizia guachepele*	Fabaceae	chime tree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Albizia julibrissin*	Fabaceae	pink sirus	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
*Albizia julibrissin*	Fabaceae	momosa	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	21	reject
Albizia lebbeck	Fabaceae	woman's-tongue tree	Assessment	Australia	4	more information
Albizia lebbeck	Fabaceae	woman's-tongue tree	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Albizia niopoides	Fabaceae	Caribbean albizia	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Aleurites moluccana	Euphorbiaceae	candlenut tree	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Aleurites moluccana	Euphorbiaceae	candlenut tree	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	evaluate
Allamanda blanchetii	Apocynaceae	purple allamanda	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Allamanda cathartica	Apocynaceae	golden trumpet Allamanda	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Allamanda cathartica	Apocynaceae	golden trumpet Allamanda	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	12	reject
Allamanda schottii	ynaceae	bush allamanda	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Allamanda schottii	Apocynaceae	bush allamanda	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
*Allium sativum*	Liliaceae	garlic	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Allocasuarina verticillata*	Casuarinaceae	drooping she oak	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Allogoptera arenaria*	Arecaceae	seashore palm	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
*Allophylus cobbe*	Sapindaceae	wild berry	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Alloxylon flammeum	Proteaceae	tree waratah	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
*Alluaudia procera*	Didiereaceae	Madagascar ocotillo	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
Alnus nepalensis	Betulaceae	Nepalese alder	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Alocasia cucullata	Araceae	dwarf elephant ear	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Alocasia sanderiana	Araceae	Kris plant	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Aloysia citrodora*	Verbenaceae	lemon verbena	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Alphitonia zizyphoides	Rhamnaceae	toi	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Alpinia purpurata	Zingiberaceae	red ginger	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Alpinia zerumbet	Zingiberaceae	shell ginger	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Alpinia zerumbet	Zingiberaceae	shell ginger	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	accept*
Alstonia macrophylla	Apocynaceae	deviltree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Alstonia scholaris*	Apocynaceae	scholar tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Alternanthera brasiliana	Amaranthaceae	Brazilian joyweed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	13	reject
Alternanthera paronichyoides	Amaranthaceae	smooth joyweed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	6	accept*
Alternanthera philoxeroides	Amaranthaceae	alligator weed	Assessment	Australia	22	reject
Alternanthera pungens	Amaranthaceae	khaki weed	Assessment	Australia	17	reject
*Alyogyne huegelii*	Malvaceae	lilac hibiscus	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Alysicarpus vaginalis	Fabaceae	alyce clover	Assessment	Australia	5	evaluate
Ambrosia psilostachya	Asteraceae	western ragweed	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Amaranthus dubius	Amaranthaceae	southern pigweed	Assessment	Australia	14	reject
Amaranthus palmeri	Amaranthaceae	Palmer's amaranth	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject
Amaranthus spinosus	Amaranthaceae	spiny amaranth	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	18	reject
Amaranthus tricolor	Amaranthaceae	Chinese amaranth	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
*Amherstia nobilis*	Fabaceae	pride of Burma	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Amorphophallus lambii	Araceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Anacardium occidentale	Anacardiaceae	cashew	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Andira inermis*	Fabaceae	cabbage tree	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Andropogon bicornis	Poaceae	West Indian foxtail grass	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Andropogon gayanus	Poaceae	gamba grass	Assessment	Australia	8	reject
Andropogon glomeratus	Poaceae	bushy bluestem	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Andropogon virginicus	Poaceae	broomsedge	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Andropogon virginicus	Poaceae	broomsedge	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Anemone hupehensis	Ranunculaceae	Japanese anemone	Assessment	Pacific	8.5	high risk
Angiopteris evecta	Marattiaceae	giant fern	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Anigozanthos flavidus*	Haemodoraceae	Evergreen kangaroo paw	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Annona cherimola	Annonaceae	cherimoya	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Annona glabra	Annonaceae	pond apple	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Annona macroprophyllata	Annonaceae	perpauce	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Annona mucosa	Annonaceae	wild sweetsop	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Annona muricata	Annonaceae	soursop	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Annona reticulata	Annonaceae	custard apple	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Annona squamosa	Annonaceae	custard apple	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Anredera cordifolia	Basellaceae	Madeira-vine	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Anthocleista grandiflora	Gentianaceae	forest bigleaf	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Anthoxanthum nitens	Poaceae	vanilla grass	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Anthoxanthum odoratum	Poaceae	sweet vernalgrass	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Anthurium hookeri	Araceae	birds nest anthurium	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Antigonon leptopus	Polygonaceae	coral vine	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
*Aphanamixis polystachya*	Meliaceae	pithraj tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Aphelandra aurantiaca*	Acanthaceae	fiery spike	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Aphelandra sinclairiana*	Acanthaceae	Sinclair's aphelandra	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Aptenia cordifolia	Aizoaceae	hearts and flowers	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
Aquilegia caucasica	Ranunculaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Arachis glabrata*	Fabaceae	perennial peanut	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Arachis glabrata*	Fabaceae	perennial peanut	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-11	accept
*Arachis hypogaea*	Fabaceae	peanut	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Arachis pintoi*	Fabaceae	perennial peanut	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Araiostegia pseudocystopteris	Davalliaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
Araucaria araucana	Araucariaceae	Chilean pine	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Araucaria bidwillii	Araucariaceae	Queensland pine	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Araucaria columnaris*	Araucariaceae	Cooks pine	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Araucaria heterophylla*	Araucariaceae	Norfolk Island pine	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Araujia saricifera*	Apocynaceae	bladder flower	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
Archidendron clypearia	Fabaceae	archidendron	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Archontophoenix alexandrae	Arecaceae	Alexandra palm	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Archontophoenix cunninghamiana*	Arecaceae	king palm	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
*Archontophoenix purpurea*	Arecaceae	purple king palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Archontophoenix tuckeri*	Arecaceae	peach creek palm	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Arctotheca calendula (fertile)	Asteraceae	capeweed	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
Arctotheca calendula (sterile)	Asteraceae	capeweed	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Arctotheca calendula*	Asteraceae	capeweed	Assessment	United States		high risk
Ardisia crenata	Myrsinaceae	Hilo holly	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Ardisia elliptica	Myrsinaceae	shoebutton ardisia	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Ardisia nigrescens	Myrsinaceae	blossomberry ardisia	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Ardisia polysticta*	Myrsinaceae	niu zi guo	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Ardisia sieboldii*	Myrsinaceae	duo zhi zi jin niu	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Areca catechu*	Arecaceae	betel nut palm	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Areca ridleyana	Arecaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Areca triandra	Arecaceae	Australian areca palm	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Areca vestiaria	Arecaceae	red pinang	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Arenga pinnata	Arecaceae	sugar palm	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Arenga tremula	Arecaceae	Philippines dwarf sugar palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Argemone mexicana	Papaveraceae	Mexican poppy	Assessment	Australia	18	reject
Argemone mexicana	Papaveraceae	Mexican poppy	Assessment	Pacific	22	high risk
*Argyreia nervosa*	Convolvulaceae	Hawaiian baby woodrose	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Aristolochia elegans	Aristolochiaceae	Dutchman's pipe	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Aristolochia ringens	Aristolochiaceae	gaping Dutchman's pipe	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Arnebia pulchra	Boraginaceae	prophet flower	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
Artabotrys hexapetalus	Annonaceae	climbing ylang-ylang	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Arthrostemma ciliatum*	Melastomataceae	pinkfringe	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Artocarpus altilis*	Moraceae	breadfruit	Assessment	Pacific	-12	low risk
*Artocarpus heterophyllus*	Moraceae	jackfruit	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Artocarpus heterophyllus*	Moraceae	jackfruit	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Artocarpus odoratissimus*	Moraceae	marang	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Artocarpus sericicarpus*	Moraceae	gomihan	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Arundina graminifolia*	Orchidaceae	bamboo orchid	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Arundo donax	Poaceae	arundo	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Arundo donax	Poaceae	arundo	Assessment	U.S.	11	reject
Arundo donax	Poaceae	arundo	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject
Asarum delavayi	Aristolochiaceae	Chinese giant wild ginger	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
Asparagus densiflorus	Liliaceae	asparagus fern	Assessment	Australia	3	evaluate
Asparagus densiflorus	Liliaceae	asparagus fern	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Asparagus falcatus	Liliaceae	sicklethorn	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Asparagus setaceus	Liliaceae	common asparagus fern	Assessment	Australia	16	reject
Asparagus setaceus	Liliaceae	common asparagus fern	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
*Aspidistra elatior*	Liliaceae	cast iron plant	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Aspidistra patentiloba	Liliaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Aster oharai	Asteraceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Asterogyne martiana*	Arecaceae	capoca	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Astronium graveolens*	Anacardiaceae	zebrawood	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Asystasia gangetica	Acanthaceae	coromandel	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Atractocarpus fitzalanii	Rubiaceae	randia	Assessment	Pacific	3	high risk*
Attalea cohune	Arecaceae	cohune palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Averrhoa bilimbi	Oxalidaceae	cucumber tree	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Averrhoa carambola*	Oxalidaceae	starfruit	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Axonopus compressus	Poaceae	carpetgrass	Assessment	Australia	12	reject
Axonopus compressus	Poaceae	carpetgrass	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Axonopus fissifolius	Poaceae	carpetgrass	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
Azadirachta indica	Meliaceae	neem	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Baccaurea ramiflora	Phyllanthaceae	Burmese grape	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Baccharis halimifolia	Asteraceae	groundsel bush	Assessment	Australia	19	reject
Bacopa procumbens	Plantaginaceae	baby jump-up	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Balaka longirostris	Arecacear	Mbalaka	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Bambusa chungii*	Poaceae	emperor's blue bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Bambusa glaucophylla*	Poaceae	Malay dwarf bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Bambusa lako	Poaceae	Timor black bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Bambusa lako	Poaceae	Timor black bamboo	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	evaluate
Bambusa multiplex	Poaceae	Chinese dwarf bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Bambusa oldhamii	Poaceae	Oldham's bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Bambusa textilis*	Poaceae	weaver's bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Bambusa vulgaris	Poaceae	bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
Banisteriopsis caapi	Malpighiaceae	caapi	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Banksia burdettii	Proteaceae	Burdett's banksia	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Banksia ericifolia	Proteaceae	heath banksia	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Banksia integrifolia	Proteaceae	coast banksia	Assessment	Pacific	5	high risk*
Banksia spinulosa	Proteaceae	hairpin banksia	Assessment	Pacific	5	high risk*
Barleria lupulina	Acanthaceae	hophead Phillipine violet	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Barringtonia asiatica*	Lecythidaceae	sea putat	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
*Barringtonia edulis*	Lecythidaceae	cut nut	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Barrya cubensis*	Malvaceae	mountain-pear	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Basella alba	Basellaceae	Malabar spinach	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Batis maritima	Bataceae	pickleweed, saltwort	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Bauhinia binata*	Fabaceae		Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Bauhinia x blakeana	Fabaceae	Hong Kong orchid tree	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
*Bauhinia hookeri*	Fabaceae	white bauhinia	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Bauhinia monandra*	Fabaceae	pink orchid tree	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Bauhinia natalensis	Fabaceae	Natal bauhinia	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
*Bauhinia purpurea*	Fabaceae	purple bauhinia	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Bauhinia purpurea*	Fabaceae	purple bauhinia	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	8	reject
*Bauhinia tomentosa*	Fabaceae	yellow tree bauhinia	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Bauhinia vahlii*	Fabaceae	Bauhinia climber	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Bauhinia variegata*	Fabaceae	mountain ebony	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Bauhinia variegata*	Fabaceae	mountain ebony	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
Beaumontia grandiflora	Apocynaceae	Easter-lily-vine	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Beaumontia multiflora	Apocynaceae	herald's trumpet	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Beccariophoenix madagascariensis*	Arecaceae	window palm	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
Beesia calthaefolia	Ranunculaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Begonia foliosa*	Begoniaceae	Fuchsia begonia	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Berberis iberica	Berberidaceae	Iberian barberry	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	evaluate
Berchemia zeyheri	Rhamnaceae	pink ivory	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Besleria laxiflora	Gesneriaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
**Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris convar. saccharifera**	Chemopodiaceae	sugar beet	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Bidens alba	Asteraceae	beggar's-tick	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Bidens pilosa	Asteraceae	Spanish needle	Assessment	Pacific	23	high risk
Bidens pilosa	Asteraceae	Spanish needle	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	19	reject
Billbergia pyramidalis	Bromeliaceae	foolproof plant	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Bischofia javanica*	Bishofiaceae	bishopwood	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Bismarckia nobilis	Arecaceae	Bismarck palm	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
Bixa orellana	Bixaceae	lipstick tree	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Blechnum appendiculatum	Blechnaceae	palm fern	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Blechnum brasiliense	Blechnaceae	red Brazilian tree fern	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Blechnum orientale*	Blechnaceae	oriental blechnum	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Blutaparon vermiculare	Amaranthaceae	samphire	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Bocconia frutescens*	Papaveraceae	plume poppy	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Boehmeria nivea	Urticaceae	ramie	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Boesenbergia rotunda*	Zingiberaceae	Chinese-keys	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Bolusanthus speciosus	Fabaceae	wisteria tree	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Bombax ceiba	Malvaceae	red silk-cotton tree	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Bombax ceiba	Malvaceae	red silk-cotton tree	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-4	accept
*Borassus aethiopum*	Arecaceae	African fan palm	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Bothriochloa bladhii	Poaceae	Caucasian bluestem	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
*Bougainvillea glabra*	Nyctaginaceae	paperflower	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Bouteloua aristidoides	Poaceae	needle grama	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
**Brachiaria brizantha x Brachiaria ruziziensis**	Poaceae	cv. Mulato	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Brachychiton acerifolius	Sterculiaceae	Illawarra flame tree	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Brachychiton populneus	Sterculiaceae	bottletree	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Bracteantha bracteata	Asteraceae	strawflower	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Brahea armata	Arecaceae	blue hesper palm	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Brassica juncea*	Brassicaceae	canola	Assessment	Pacific	15	rish risk
Brassica napus	Brassicaceae	rapeseed, turnip	Assessment	Pacific	16	high risk
Brexia madagascariensis	Grossulariaceae	brexia	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
Breynia disticha	Euphorbiaceae	snowbush	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Bridelia insulana	Phyllanthaceae	Prickly Bridelia	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Brillantaisia lamium	Acanthaceae		Assessment	Australia	16	reject
*Broussonetia papyrifera*	Moraceae	paper mulberry	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk**
*Brownea coccinea*	Fabaceae	mountain rose	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Brownea macrophylla*	Fabaceae	Panama flame	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Brugmansia candida	Solanaceae	angel's trumpet	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Brugmansia candida	Solanaceae	angel's trumpet	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
*Brunfelsia americana*	Solanaceae	lady of the evening	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Brunfelsia australis*	Solanaceae	yesterday-today-and-tomorrow	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Brunfelsia densifolia*	Solanaceae	serpentine hill raintree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Brunfelsia latifolia*	Solanaceae	kiss me quick	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Buchloe dactyloides	Poaceae	buffalo grass	Assessment	Pacific	4.5	low risk*
Bucida buceras	Combretaceae	black olive	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Bucida molinetii*	Combretaceae	spiny black olive	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Buddleja asiatica	Buddlejaceae	Asian butterfly bush	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Buddleja davidii	Buddlejaceae	butterfly bush	Assessment	Australia	-4	accept
Buddleja davidii	Buddlejaceae	butterfly bush	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Buddleja madagascariensis	Buddlejaceae	butterfly bush	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
*Buddleja marrubiifolia*	Buddlejaceae	woolly butterfly bush	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Buddleja officinalis	Buddlejaceae	butterfly bush	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
*Buddleja saligna*	Buddlejaceae	false olive	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Bunchosia argentea*	Malpighiaceae	peanut butter fruit	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Butia capitata*	Arecaceae	jelly palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Buxus sempervirens*	Buxaceae	common box	Assessment	Pacific	7.5	high risk
*Byrsonima crassifolia*	Malpighiaceae	golden spoon	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Cabomba caroliniana	Cabombaceae	fanwort	Assessment	Australia	18	reject
*Caesalpinia bonduc*	Fabaceae	nickerbean	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk**
*Caesalpinia crista*	Fabaceae	gray nicker	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Caesalpinia decapetala	Fabaceae	Mysore thorn	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
*Caesalpinia ferrea*	Fabaceae	Brazilian ironwood	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Caesalpinia latisiliqua	Fabaceae		Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Caesalpinia major*	Fabaceae	yellow nicker	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk**
Caesalpinia pulcherrima	Fabaceae	dwarf poinciana	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
Cajanus cajan	Fabaceae	pigeon pea	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Calamus caesius*	Aracaceae	sega rattan	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Calathea majestica*	Marantaceae		Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Callaeum macropterum*	Malphigiaceae	yellow butterfly vine	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
*Calliandra calothyrsus*	Fabaceae	calliandra	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Calliandra haematocephala	Fabaceae	red powder puff	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Calliandra haematocephala	Fabaceae	red powder puff	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
*Calliandra surinamensis*	Fabaceae	pink powderpuff	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Calicarpa japonica*	Verbenaceae	Japanese beautyberry	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Callistemon citrinus	Myrtaceae	crimson bottlebrush	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Callistemon citrinus	Myrtaceae	crimson bottlebrush	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
Callistemon rigidus	Myrtaceae	stiff bottlebrush	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Callistemon viminalis	Myrtaceae	weeping bottlebrush	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Callistephus chinensis	Asteraceae	China aster	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
*Callitris columellaris*	Cupressaceae	white cypress-pine	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Callitris endlicheri*	Cupressaceae	black cypress-pine	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Calodendrum capense	Rutaceae	Cape-chestnut	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Calophyllum inophyllum	Clusiaceae	kamani	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate**
Calopogonium mucunoides	Fabaceae	calopo	Assessment	Australia	10	reject
Calopogonium mucunoides	Fabaceae	calopo	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
Calotropis gigantea	Asclepiadaceae	crownplant	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Calotropis procera	Asclepiadaceae	calotrope	Assessment	Australia	8	reject
Calotropis procera	Asclepiadaceae	small crownflower	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
*Camelina sativa*	Brassicaceae	false flax	Assessment	Pacific	9.5	high risk
*Camellia sinensis*	Theaceae	tea	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Cananga odorata	Annonaceae	perfume tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Canarium album*	Burseraceae	chinese olive	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Canarium indicum*	Burseraceae	canarium-nut	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Canavalia ensiformis	Fabaceae	horsebean	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
*Canna indica*	Cannaceae	African arrowroot	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
*Cannabis sativa*	Cannabaceae	marijuana	Assessment	Pacific	8.5	high risk
*Caperonia palustris*	Euphorbiaceae	Texas weed	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	evaluate
*Capsicum annuum*	Solanaceae	bird pepper	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Capsicum frutescens	Solanaceae	wild pepper	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Carallia brachiata*	Rhizophoraceae	corkwood	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Cardiospermum grandiflorum*	Sapindaceae	showy baloonvine	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Cardiospermum halicacabum	Sapindaceae	balloon vine	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Carex ciliatomarginata	Cyperaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
Carex muskingumensis	Cyperaceae	Muskingum sedge	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Carica papaya	Caricaceae	papaya	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Carica pentagona	Caricaceae	babaco	Assessment	Pacific	-10	low risk
Carissa bispinosa	Apocynaceae	hedgethorn	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Carissa grandiflora*	Apocynaceae	Natal plum	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Carludovica palmata*	Cyclanthaceae	Panama hat plant	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Carmona retusa	Boraginaceae	Fukien tea	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Carpentaria acuminata*	Arecaceae	Carpentaria palm	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Carpobrotus edulis	Aizoaceae	ice plant	Assessment	Pacific	9.5	high risk
Caryota mitis	Arecaceae	fishtail palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Caryota urens	Arecaceae	toddy palm	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Casimiroa edulis	Rutaceae	white sapote	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Cassia bakeriana	Fabaceae	pink shower tree	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Cassia fistula	Fabaceae	golden shower tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Cassia grandis*	Fabaceae	pink shower tree	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Cassia javanica*	Fabaceae	pink shower tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Cassia x nealiae*	Fabaceae	rainbow shower tree	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
*Cassia roxburghii*	Fabaceae	red cassia	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Castilla elastica	Moraceae	Panama rubber tree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Casuarina cunninghamiana	Casuarinaceae	cunninghamia beefwood	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Casuarina equisetifolia	Casuarinaceae	ironwood	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
Casuarina glauca	Casuarinaceae	gray sheoak	Assessment	Pacific	20	high risk
Catalpa longissima	Bignoniaceae	Jamaica oak	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Catharanthus roseus	Apocynaceae	Madagascar periwinkle	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Ceanothus 'Julia Phelps'	Rhamnaceae	California lilac	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Cecropia obtusifolia	Cecropiaceae	trumpet tree	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Cecropia peltata	Cecropiaceae	trumpet tree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Cedrela odorata	Meliaceae	Spanish cedar	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Cedrus deodara	Pinaceae	Deodar cedar	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Ceiba pentandra	Bombacaceae	kopok tree	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Cenchrus ciliaris	Poaceae	buffelgrass	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Cenchrus echinatus	Poaceae	burgrass	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
Centaurea melitensis	Asteraceae	yellow star thistle	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
*Centella asiatica*	Apiaceae	Asiatic pennywort	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Centranthus ruber	Valerianaceae	red valerian	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Centratherum punctatum	Asteraceae	lark daily	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Centrosema* molle	Fabaceae	centro	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Cerastium purpurascens	Caryophyllaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
*Ceratonia siliqua*	Fabaceae	carob tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Ceratonia siliqua*	Fabaceae	carob tree	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
Cerbera manghas	Apocynaceae	pink-eyed cerbera	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Ceroxylon alpinum*	Arecaceae	wax palm	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Cestrum aurantiacum*	Solanaceae	orange cestrum	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
Cestrum elegans	Solanaceae	crimson cestrum	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
Cestrum nocturnum	Solanaceae	night-blooming jasmine	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Cestrum parqui	Solanaceae	green cestrum	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
*Chamaecrista nictitans*	Fabaceae	partridge pea	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Chamaedorea elegans*	Arecaceae	parlor palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Chamaedorea metallica*	Arecaceae	metallic plam	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Chamaedorea seifrizii*	Arecaceae	reed palm	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
*Chamaesyce albomarginata*	Euphorbiaceae	rattle snake weed	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Chambeyronia macrocarpa	Arecaceae	Flame Thrower Palm	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Chamelaucium uncinatum*	Asteraceae	Geraldton wax	Assessment	Pacific	-2.5	low risk
*Chasmanthium latifolium*	Poaceae	northern sea oats	Assessment	Pacific	8.5	high risk
*Cheilocostus speciosus*	Costaceae	crepe-ginger	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Chenopodium carinatum*	Chenopodiaceae	Tasmanian goosefoot	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Chenopodium quinoa*	Chenopodiaceae	quinoa	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Chione sylvicola	Rubiaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Chloranthus sessilifolius	Chloranthaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
Chloris barbata	Poaceae	swollen fingergrass	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Chloris gayana	Poaceae	Rhodes grass	Assessment	Australia	6	reject
Chlorocardium rodiei	Lauraceae	greenheart tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Chlorophytum comosum	Liliaceae	spiderplant	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Chlorophytum saundersiae	Anthericaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Chloroxylon swietenia*	Rutaceae	East Indian satinwood	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Chorisia speciosa*	Bombacaceae	floss-silk tree	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
*Chorisia speciosa*	Bombacaceae	floss-silk tree	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-5	accept
Chromolaena odorata	Asteraceae	chromolaena	Assessment	Pacific	34	high risk
Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium	Asteraceae	pyretrum	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Chrysobalanus icaco*	Chrysobalanaceae	coco plum	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Chrysophyllum oliviforme	Sapotaceae	satin leaf	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Chrysophyllum venezuelanense	Sapotaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-5	accept
Chrysopogon zizanioides (fertile)	Poaceae	vetiver grass wild type	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Chrysopogon zizanioides 'Sunshine'	Poaceae	vetiver grass 'Sunshine'	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Chrysosplenium valdivicum	Saxifragaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
*Chrysothemis pulchella*	Gesneriaceae	copper leaf	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Cicerbita prenanthoides	Asteraceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
Cimicifuga brachycarpa	Ranunculaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Cinchona pubescens	Rubiaceae	quinine tree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Cinnamomum aromaticum*	Lauraceae	chinese cinnamon	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Cinnamomum bermannii*	Lauraceae	Padang cassia	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Cinnamomum camphora	Lauraceae	camphor tree	Assessment	Pacific	7.5	high risk
Cinnamomum verum	Lauraceae	cinnamon tree	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Cirsium vulgare	Asteraceae	spear thistile	Assessment	Australia	21	reject
Cirsium vulgare	Asteraceae	bull thistle	Assessment	Pacific	18.5	high risk
*Cissus discolor*	Vitaceae	rex begonia vine	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Cissus nodosa*	Vitaceae	Javanese treebine	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Cissus quadrangularis*	Vitaceae	veldt-grape	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Cissus repens*	Vitaceae	cissus	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Cissus rotundifolia*	Vitaceae	Venezuelan treebine	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Cisus verticillata*	Vitaceae	princess vine	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Citharexylum spinosum	Verbenaceae	fiddlewood	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Citrus aurantiifolia	Rutaceae	lime	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Citrus × Citrofortunella mitis*	Rutaceae	calamondin	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Citrus limon	Rutaceae	lemon	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Citrus maxima	Rutaceae	pummelo	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Citrus x paradisi	Rutaceae	grapefruit	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Citrus reticulata	Rutaceae	Mandarin orange	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Citrus sinensis*	Rutaceae	sweet orange	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Cladochaeta candidissima	Asteraceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
*Clausena lansium*	Rutaceae	Chinese clausena	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Cleistocactus baumannii*	Cactaceae	firecracker cactus	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Clematis hexapetala	Ranunculaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
*Clerodendrum buchananii*	Verbenaceae	red clerodendrum	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Clerodendrum chinense*	Verbenaceae	Chinese glory bower	Assessment	Pacific	18	high risk
*Clerodendrum glabrum*	Verbenaceae	Natal glorybower	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Clerodendrum incisum*	Verbenaceae	morning kiss	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Clerodendrum inerme*	Verbenaceae	seaside clerodendrum	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate**
*Clerodendrum macrostegium*	Verbenaceae	velvetleaf glorybower	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Clerodendrum paniculatum	Verbenaceae	pagoda flower	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Clerodendrum paniculatum	Verbenaceae	pagoda flower	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Clerodendrum quadriloculare	Verbenaceae	bronze-leaved clerodendrum	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Clerodendrum wallichii	Verbenaceae	chui mo li	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Clidemia hirta	Melastomataceae	Koster's curse	Assessment	Pacific	27	high risk
Clitoria ternatea	Fabaceae	butterfly pea	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Clitoria ternatea	Fabaceae	butterfly pea	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Clusia rosea	Clusiaceae	autograph tree	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Cnidoscolus acontifolius	Euphorbiaceae	tree spinach	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Cnidoscolus chayamansa	Euphorbiaceae	tree spinach	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Coccinia grandis	Cucurbitaceae	ivy gourd	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Coccinia grandis	Cucurbitaceae	ivy gourd	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
*Coccoloba uvifera*	Polygonaceae	sea grape	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Coccothrinax barbadensis	Aracaceae	Puerto Rico silver palm	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Cocculus laurifolius	Menispermaceae	cocculus	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	0	accept
*Cochlospermum vitifolium*	Bixaceae	buttercup tree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Cocos nucifera*	Arecaceae	coconut palm	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Codiaeum variegatum*	Euphorbiaceae	croton	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Coffea arabica	Rubiaceae	coffee tree	Assessment	Pacific	2	high risk*
Coffea liberica	Rubiaceae	Liberian coffee tree	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Coix lacryma-jobi	Poaceae	Job's tears	Assessment	Australia	4	more information
Colocasia heterochroma	Araceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	accept*
*Colpothrinax wrightii*	Arecaceae	barrel palm	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Colubrina asiatica	Rhamnaceae	Asiatic colubrina	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	19	reject**
Colvillea racemosa	Fabaceae	Colville's glory	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Combretum bracteosum	Combretaceae	hiccup nut	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	4	accept*
*Combretum constrictum*	Combretaceae	combretum	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
Combretum ovalifolium	Combretaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
*Commelina benghalensis*	Commelinaceae	tropical spiderwort	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	17	reject
Commelina communis	Commelinaceae	Asiatic daisy	Assessment	Pacific	21	high risk
Commelina diffusa	Commelinaceae	spreading dayflower	Assessment	Pacific	23	high risk
*Congea tomentosa*	Verbenaceae	shower of orchids	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Conocarpus erectus	Combretaceae	buttonwood	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Copaifera langsdorffii	Fabaceae	diesel tree	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Copernicia prunifera	Arecaceae	carnauba wax palm	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Coprosma repens*	Rubiaceae	creeping mirrorplant	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Cordia alliodora*	Boraginaceae	Spanish elm	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Cordia lutea	Boraginaceae	yellow geiger	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Cordia monoica*	Boraginaceae	snot berry	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Cordia sebestena*	Boraginaceae	geiger tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Cordia subcordata*	Boraginaceae	kou	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Cortaderia jubata	Poaceae	purple pampas grass	Assessment	Australia	22	reject
Cortaderia jubata	Poaceae	Andean pampas grass	Assessment	Pacific	26	high risk
Cortaderia selloana	Poaceae	silver pampas grass	Assessment	Australia	24	reject
Cortaderia selloana	Poaceae	pampas grass	Assessment	Pacific	24	high risk
Corymbia citriodora	Myrtaceae	lemon-scented gum	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Corymbia ficifolia	Myrtaceae	red-flowering gum	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
*Corynocarpus laevigatus*	Corynocarpaceae	karaka nut	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Costus dubius	Costaceae	costus	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Costus woodsonii	Costaceae	Indian-head ginger	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Cotinus coggygria	Anacardiaceae	smoketree	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Cotoneaster pannosus	Rosaceae	silver-leaf cotoneaster	Assessment	Australia	5	evaluate
Cotoneaster pannosus	Rosaceae	silver-leaf cotoneaster	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Cotoneaster submultiflorus	Rosaceae	many-flowered cotoneaster	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	evaluate
*Crassula multicava*	Crassulaceae	fairy crassula	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Crassula ovata*	Crassulaceae	jade plant	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Crateva religiosa*	Capparaceae	spider tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Cratoxylum formosum	Hypericaceae	pink mempat	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Crescentia cujete*	Bignoniaceae	calabash tree	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
Crinum asiaticum	Liliaceae	crinum	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
*Crossandra infundibuliformis*	Acanthaceae	firecracker plant	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
*Crotalaria juncea*	Fabaceae	Indian hemp	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Crotalaria retusa	Fabaceae	wedge-leaf crotalaria	Assessment	Australia	5	evaluate
Crotalaria spectabilis	Fabaceae	showy crotalaria	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
*Crotalaria trichotoma*	Fabaceae	curara-pea	Assessment	Australia	4	more information
*Cryptomeria japonica*	Taxodiaceae	Japanese cedar	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Cryptostegia grandiflora	Asclepiadaceae	rubbervine	Assessment	Australia	16	reject
Cryptostegia grandiflora	Asclepiadaceae	rubbervine	Assessment	Pacific	28	high risk
*Cryptostegia madagascariensis*	Asclepiadaceae	Madagascar rubber vine	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
*Cubanola domingensis*	Rubiaceae	Dominica bell flower	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Cupania cinerea	Sapindaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	evaluate
Cupaniopsis anacardioides	Sapindaceae	carrotwood	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Cupaniopsis anacardioides	Sapindaceae	carrotwood	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	3	reject*
*Cuphea hyssopifolia*	Lythraceae	false heather	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
Cuphea ignea	Lythraceae	Mexican cigar plant	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Cuphea subuligera*	Lythraceae	mauve cuphea	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Cupressus arizonica	Cupressaceae	Arizona cypress	Assessment	Pacific	15	high risk
*Cupressus x leylandii*	Cupressaceae	Leyland cypress	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
*Cupressus lusitanica*	Cupressaceae	Mexican cypress	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
*Cupressus macrocarpa*	Cupressaceae	Monterey cypress	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Cupressus sempervirens*	Cupressaceae	Italian cypress	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
*Curcuma longa*	Zingiberaceae	tumeric	Assessment	Pacific	-8	low risk
*Curcuma zedoaria*	Zingiberaceae	rose tumeric	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Cuscuta campestris	Cuscutaceae	golden dodder	Assessment	Australia	22	reject
Cussonia paniculata	Araliaceae	mountain cabbage tree	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
Cussonia spicata	Araliaceae	cabbage tree	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Cyamopsis tetragonoloba*	Fabaceae	cluster bean	Assessment	Pacific	-11	low risk
Cyanotis cristata	Commelinaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	5	evaluate
Cyathea australis	Cyatheaceae	rough tree fern	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Cyathea cooperi*	Cyatheaceae	Australian tree fern	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
*Cyathea medullaris*	Cyatheaceae	black tree fern	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Cycas revoluta	Cycadaceae	king sago	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Cyclanthera pedata*	Cucurbitaceae	wild cucumber	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	evaluate
Cymbopogon citratus	Poaceae	lemongrass	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Cynodon dactylon	Poaceae	Bermuda grass	Assessment	Pacific	22	high risk
Cyperus esculentus	Cyperaceae	yellow nutsedge	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	19	reject
*Cyperus involucratus*	Cyperaceae	umbrella sedge	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
*Cyperus pilosus*	Cyperaceae	fuzzy flatsedge	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
Cyperus rotundus	Cyperaceae	purple nutsedge	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Cyrtostachys renda	Arecaceae	sealing wax palm	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Dacryodes edulis	Burseraceae	bush buttertree	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Dactylis glomerata	Poaceae	barnyard grass	Assessment	Australia	2	evaluate
Dactyloctenium aegyptium	Poaceae	beach wiregrass	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
Dalbergia latifolia	Fabaceae	black rosewood	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Dalbergia retusa	Fabaceae	Nicaragua rosewood	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Dalbergia sissoo	Fabaceae	Indian rosewood	Assessment	Australia	21	reject
Dalbergia sissoo	Fabaceae	Indian rosewood	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Dasylirion acrotrichum	Nolinaceae	green desert spoon	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Dasylirion quadrangulatum	Nolinaceae	Mexican grass tree	Assessment	Pacific	-4	low risk
Datura ferox	Solanaceae	fierce thorn-apple	Assessment	Australia	21	reject
Datura inoxia	Solanaceae	sacred datura	Assessment	Australia	21	reject
Datura metel	Solanaceae	jimson-weed	Assessment	Australia	21	reject
Datura stramonium	Solanaceae	jimson-weed	Assessment	Australia	5	evaluate
*Davallia fejeensis*	Davalliaceae	lacy hare's-foot fern	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
Delairea odorata	Asteraceae	German ivy	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
Delonix decaryi	Fabaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	accept*
Delonix regia	Fabaceae	flame tree	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Delonix velutina*	Fabaceae		Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Dendrocalamus asper*	Poaceae	rough giant bamboo	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Deplanchea tetraphylla	Bignoniaceae	golden boquet tree	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Derris elliptica	Fabaceae	tubaroot	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Desmanthus virgatus	Fabaceae	virgate mimosa	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
*Desmanthus virgatus*	Fabaceae	slender mimosa	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Desmodium heterophyllum	Fabaceae	hetero	Assessment	Australia	3	evaluate
Desmodium incanum	Fabaceae	kaimi clover	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Desmodium nicaraguense	Fabaceae	vara de arco	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Desmodium scorpiurus	Fabaceae		Assessment	Australia	5	more information
Desmodium tortuosum