risk assessments

Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)

Risk Assessments
Risk assessments for species beginning with the letters "E" and "F":

Information on Risk Assessments

Scientific Name Family Common name Risk assessment Country or Area Score Recommendation

Echinochloa colona Poaceae jungle ricegrass Assessment Australia 9 reject

Echinochloa esculenta Poaceae Japanese millet Assessment Pacific 8 high risk

Echinochloa polystachya Poaceae aleman grass Assessment Australia 13 reject

Echinochloa stagnina Poaceae hippo grass Assessment Australia 4 evaluate

Echium candicans Boraginaceae pride of Madeira Assessment Australia -2 accept

Egeria densa Hydrocharitaceae leafy elodea Assessment Australia 22 reject

Eichhornia crassipes Pontederiaceae water hyacinth Assessment Pacific 26 high risk

Elaeagnus umbellata Elaeagnaceae autumn olive Assessment Pacific 13 high risk

Elaeis guineensis Arecaceae African oil palm Assessment Pacific 10 high risk

Elaeocarpus angustifolius Elaeocarpaceae blue marble tree Assessment Pacific 4 evaluate

Elaeocarpus hainanensis Elaeocarpaceae Hainan elaeocarpus Assessment Pacific 1 evaluate

Elaeodendron orientale Celastraceae false olive
Assessment

Pacific

-1

low risk

Elettaria cardamomum Zingiberaceae cardamom Assessment U.S. (Florida) -1 accept

Eleusine coracana Poaceae finger millet Assessment Pacific 2 evaluate

Emex australis Polygonaceae spiny emex Assessment Australia 8 reject

Emex australis Polygonaceae spiny emex Assessment Pacific 17 high risk

Enchylaena tomentosa Chenopodiaceae ruby saltbush Assessment Pacific 5 low risk*

Enterolobium cyclocarpum Fabaceae ear tree Assessment Pacific 3 low risk*

Epimedium chlorandrum Berberidaceae bishop's cap Assessment U.S. (Florida) -2 accept

Epiphyllum oxypetalum Cactaceae Dutchman's-pipe cactus Assessment Pacific 2 low risk*

Epipremnum pinnatum Araceae pothos Assessment Pacific 9 high risk

Epipremnum pinnatum cv. Aureum Araceae pothos Assessment U.S. (Florida) 11 reject

Episcia cupreata Gesneriaceae flame violet Assessment Pacific 3 low risk*

Episcia dianthiflora Gesneriaceae lace flower vine Assessment Pacific -2 low risk

Eragrostis cumingii Poaceae Cuming's lovegrass Assessment U.S. (Florida) 2 accept*

Eragrostis elliottii Poaceae blue lovegrass Assessment Pacific 12 high risk

Eragrostis tenuifolia Poaceae elastic grass Assessment Australia 11 reject

Eranthemum pulchellum

Acanthaceae

blue sage

Assessment

Pacific

0

low risk

Erblichia odorata Turneraceae butterfly tree Assessment Pacific 0 low risk

Eremochloa ophiuroides Poaceae centipede grass Assessment Pacific 8 high risk

Eremospatha macrocarpa Arecacear large-fruit rattan palm Assessment Pacific 2 evaluate

Erica lusitanica Ericaceae Spanish heath Assessment Pacific 20.5 high risk

Erigeron karvinskianus Asteraceae Mexican daisy Assessment Pacific 11 high risk

Eriobotrya japonica Rosaceae loquat Assessment Pacific 1 evaluate

Erythrina abyssinica Fabaceae erythrina Assessment Pacific 5 low risk*

Erythrina corallodendron

Fabaceae

coral bean tree

Assessment

Pacific

6

evaluate

Erythrina crista-galli

Fabaceae

cockspur coral tree

Assessment

Pacific

6

low risk*

Erythrina poeppigiana Fabaceae coral tree Assessment Pacific 12 high risk

Erythrina sigmoidea Fabaceae Assessment Pacific 6 evaluate

Erythrina speciosa Fabaceae coral tree Assessment Pacific 11 high risk

Erythrina subumbrans

Fabaceae

December tree

Assessment

Pacific

5

evaluate

Erythrina variegata

Fabaceae

coral tree

Assessment

Pacific

-2

low risk

Escallonia rubra var. macrantha Grossulariaceae redclaws Assessment Pacific 4 evaluate

Eschscholzia californica Papaveraceae Californian poppy Assessment Pacific 14 high risk

Etlingera elatior

Zingiberaceae

torch ginger

Assessment

Pacific

1

evaluate

Eucalyptus amplifolia Myrtaceae cabbage gum Assessment U.S. 2 evaluate

Eucalyptus amplifolia Myrtaceae cabbage gum Assessment U.S. (Florida) 1 evaluate

Eucalyptus caesia

Myrtaceae

silver princess

Assessment

Pacific

0

low risk

Eucalyptus camaldulensis Myrtaceae Murray red gum Assessment U.S. 12 reject

Eucalyptus camaldulensis Myrtaceae Murray red gum Assessment U.S. (Florida) 12 reject

Eucalyptus cinerea

Myrtaceae

silver dollar gum

Assessment

Pacific

4

low risk*

Eucalyptus cloeziana Myrtaceae Queensland messmate Assessment Pacific -1 low risk

Eucalyptus crebra

Myrtaceae

ironbark

Assessment

Pacific

-1

low risk

Eucalyptus deglupta

Myrtaceae

Indonesian gum

Assessment

Pacific

2

low risk*

Eucalyptus dunnii Myrtaceae Dunn's white gum Assessment Pacific 0 low risk

Eucalyptus erythrocorys Myrtaceae candle bark gum Assessment Pacific 6 evaluate

Eucalyptus gardneri

Myrtaceae

blue mallet

Assessment

Pacific

0

low risk

Eucalyptus globulus Myrtaceae blue gum Assessment Pacific 10 high risk

Eucalyptus grandis Myrtaceae rose gum Assessment Pacific 11 high risk

Eucalyptus grandis Myrtaceae rose gum Assessment U.S. 8 reject

Eucalyptus grandis Myrtaceae rose gum Assessment U.S. (Florida) 7 reject

Eucalyptus intermedia

Myrtaceae

bloodwood

Assessment

Pacific

1

low risk*

Eucalyptus kruseana

Myrtaceae

Kruse's mallee

Assessment

Pacific

0

low risk

Eucalyptus macrocarpa Myrtaceae mottlecah Assessment Pacific 3 evaluate

Eucalyptus microcorys

Myrtaceae

Australian tallowwood

Assessment

Pacific

1

low risk*

Eucalyptus paniculata Myrtaceae grey ironbark Assessment Pacific 11 high risk

Eucalyptus pellita Myrtaceae red mahogany Assessment Pacific 3 low risk*

Eucalyptus platypus

Myrtaceae

round-leaved moort

Assessment

Pacific

0

low risk

Eucalyptus pulverulenta Myrtaceae silver gum Assessment Pacific -1.5 low risk

Eucalyptus robusta

Myrtaceae

swamp mahogany

Assessment

Pacific

3

low risk*

Eucalyptus saligna Myrtaceae Sydney blue gum Assessment Pacific 7 high risk

Eucalyptus salubris

Myrtaceae

gimlet

Assessment

Pacific

-3

low risk

Eucalyptus sideroxylon Myrtaceae black ironbark Assessment Pacific 2 low risk*

Eucalyptus stoatei

Myrtaceae

scarlet pear gum

Assessment

Pacific

-2

low risk

Eucalyptus tereticornis

Myrtaceae

forest red gum

Assessment

Pacific

5

low risk*

Eucalyptus torelliana Myrtaceae blood-leaf gum Assessment Pacific 4 evaluate

Eucalyptus torquata

Myrtaceae

coral gum

Assessment

Pacific

-1

low risk

Eucalyptus urograndis Myrtaceae urograndis hybrid Assessment Pacific 1 low risk*

Eucalyptus urophylla Myrtaceae Timor mountain gum Assessment Pacific 4 low risk*

Eucalyptus yarraensis Myrtaceae yarra gum Assessment Pacific 1 low risk*

Eugenia brasiliensis Myrtaceae Brazil cherry Assessment Pacific 1 evaluate

Eugenia uniflora Myrtaceae Surinam cherry Assessment Pacific 12 high risk

Eugenia uniflora Myrtaceae Surinam cherry Assessment U.S. (Florida) 12 reject

Euphorbia amygdaloides Euphorbiaceae wood spurge Assessment Pacific 12 high risk

Euphorbia cotinifolia Euphorbiaceae red spurge
Assessment

Pacific

-2

low risk

Euphorbia cyathophora Euphorbiaceae fire-on-the-mountain Assessment Pacific 7 high risk

Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbiaceae milkweed Assessment Australia 14 reject

Euphorbia hypericifolia Euphorbiaceae graceful spurge Assessment Pacific 7 high risk

Euphorbia ingens Euphorbiaceae candelabra tree Assessment Pacific 7 high risk

Euphorbia lactea Euphorbiaceae candelabra spurge Assessment Pacific 8 high risk

Euphorbia lathyris Euphorbiaceae petroleum plant Assessment Pacific 9 high risk

Euphorbia leucocephala

Euphorbiaceae

pascuita

Assessment

Pacific

-2

low risk

Euphorbia milli Euphorbiaceae crown of thorns Assessment Pacific 1 low risk*

Euphorbia pulcherrima
Euphorbiaceae

poinsettia

Assessment

Pacific

-7

low risk

Euphorbia pulcherrima Euphorbiaceae poinsettia Assessment U.S. (Florida) -3 accept

Euphorbia stenoclada Euphorbiaceae silver thicket Assessment Pacific 3 evaluate

Euphorbia terracina Euphorbiaceae False caper Assessment United States medium-high

Euphorbia tirucalli Euphorbiaceae fingertree Assessment Pacific 11 high risk

Euterpe oleracea Arecaceae assai Assessment Pacific 5 evaluate

Evolvulus glomeratus

Convolvulaceae

blue daze

Assessment

Pacific

0

low risk

Excoecaria indica Euphorbiaceae mock willow Assessment Pacific 1 evaluate

Fagopyrum esculentum Polygonaceae buckwheat Assessment Pacific -6 low risk

Fagraea berteroana

Loganiaceae

pua keni keni

Assessment

Pacific

-1

low risk

Falcataria moluccana Fabaceae albizia Assessment Pacific 8 high risk

Faramea multiflora Rubiaceae manyflower faramea Assessment U.S. (Florida) -2 accept

Fargesia nitida Poaceae fountain bamboo Assessment U.S. (Florida) -4 accept

Festuca arundinacea Poaceae tall fescue Assessment Pacific 17 high risk

Ficus benghalensis Moraceae banyan Assessment Pacific 3 low risk*

Ficus benjamina Moraceae weeping fig Assessment Pacific 4 evaluate

Ficus binnendijkii Moraceae sabre ficus Assessment Pacific -1 low risk

Ficus carica

Moraceae

common fig

Assessment

Pacific

2

low risk*

Ficus celebensis Moraceae willow-leaved fig Assessment Pacific -3 low risk

Ficus cordata ssp. salicifolia Moraceae willow-leaf fig Assessment Pacific 0 low risk

Ficus deltoidea

Moraceae

mistletoe fig

Assessment

Pacific

0

low risk

Ficus destruens Moraceae strangler fig Assessment U.S. (Florida) -2 accept

Ficus elastica Moraceae India rubber tree Assessment Pacific -5 low risk

Ficus lyrata

Moraceae

fiddleleaf fig

Assessment

Pacific

-5

low risk

Ficus macrophylla Moraceae Moreton Bay fig Assessment Pacific 3 evaluate

Ficus microcarpa Moraceae Chinese banyan Assessment Pacific 10 high risk

Ficus microcarpa Moraceae Chinese banyan Assessment U.S. (Florida) 12 reject

Ficus natalensis Moraceae Natal fig Assessment Pacific 1 evaluate

Ficus pumila

Moraceae

creeping fig

Assessment

Pacific

2

low risk*

Ficus pumila Moraceae creeping fig Assessment U.S. (Florida) 10 reject

Ficus religiosa Moraceae bo tree Assessment Pacific 7 high risk

Ficus rubiginosa Moraceae Port Jackson fig Assessment Pacific 7 high risk

Ficus tikoua

Moraceae

waipahu fig

Assessment

Pacific

-3

low risk

Ficus virens Moraceae spotted fig Assessment Pacific 5 evaluate**

Filicium decipiens Sapindaceae soapberry Assessment Pacific 2 evaluate

Filipendula glaberrima Rosaceae Assessment U.S. (Florida) -2 accept

Fittonia verschaffeltii Acanthaceae nerve plant Assessment U.S. (Florida) -3 accept

Flacourtia indica Flacourtiaceae govenor's plum Assessment Pacific 12 high risk

Flacourtia montana Flacourtiaceae mountain sweet thorn Assessment U.S. (Florida) -2 accept

Flemingia macrophylla Fabaceae Assessment Pacific 5 evaluate

Flemingia strobilifera Fabaceae wild hops Assessment Pacific 5 evaluate

Flindersia brayleyana Rutaceae Queensland maple Assessment Pacific -3 low risk

Flueggea virosa Euphorbiaceae white-berry bush Assessment Pacific 7 high risk

Foeniculum vulgare Apiaceae fennel Assessment Australia 7 reject

Foeniculum vulgare Apiaceae fennel Assessment Pacific 19 high risk

Fortunella crassifolia Rutaceae meiwa kimquat Assessment Pacific -10 low risk

Fortunella japonica Rutaceae round kumquat Assessment U.S. (Florida) -3 accept

Frangula californica Rhamnaceae coffeeberry Assessment Pacific 5 high risk*

Fraxinus uhdei Oleaceae tropical ash Assessment Pacific 11 high risk

Fremontodendron californicum Sterculiaceae flannelbush Assessment Pacific 3 low risk*

Fritillaria caucasica Liliaceae Assessment U.S. (Florida) 2 accept*

Funtumia elastica Apocynaceae African rubber tree Assessment Pacific 10 high risk

*Accepted or rejected based on second screen.
**Native or early introduction in the Pacific region (excluding Hawai‘i).

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This page updated 22 March 2013

Scientific Name	Family	Common name	Risk assessment	Country or Area	Score	Recommendation
Echinochloa colona	Poaceae	jungle ricegrass	Assessment	Australia	9	reject
Echinochloa esculenta	Poaceae	Japanese millet	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Echinochloa polystachya	Poaceae	aleman grass	Assessment	Australia	13	reject
Echinochloa stagnina	Poaceae	hippo grass	Assessment	Australia	4	evaluate
Echium candicans	Boraginaceae	pride of Madeira	Assessment	Australia	-2	accept
Egeria densa	Hydrocharitaceae	leafy elodea	Assessment	Australia	22	reject
Eichhornia crassipes	Pontederiaceae	water hyacinth	Assessment	Pacific	26	high risk
Elaeagnus umbellata	Elaeagnaceae	autumn olive	Assessment	Pacific	13	high risk
Elaeis guineensis	Arecaceae	African oil palm	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Elaeocarpus angustifolius	Elaeocarpaceae	blue marble tree	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Elaeocarpus hainanensis	Elaeocarpaceae	Hainan elaeocarpus	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Elaeodendron orientale	Celastraceae	false olive	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Elettaria cardamomum	Zingiberaceae	cardamom	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-1	accept
Eleusine coracana	Poaceae	finger millet	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Emex australis	Polygonaceae	spiny emex	Assessment	Australia	8	reject
Emex australis	Polygonaceae	spiny emex	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
*Enchylaena tomentosa*	Chenopodiaceae	ruby saltbush	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Enterolobium cyclocarpum*	Fabaceae	ear tree	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Epimedium chlorandrum	Berberidaceae	bishop's cap	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
*Epiphyllum oxypetalum*	Cactaceae	Dutchman's-pipe cactus	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Epipremnum pinnatum	Araceae	pothos	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Epipremnum pinnatum cv. Aureum	Araceae	pothos	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	11	reject
Episcia cupreata	Gesneriaceae	flame violet	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Episcia dianthiflora*	Gesneriaceae	lace flower vine	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Eragrostis cumingii	Poaceae	Cuming's lovegrass	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Eragrostis elliottii	Poaceae	blue lovegrass	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Eragrostis tenuifolia	Poaceae	elastic grass	Assessment	Australia	11	reject
Eranthemum pulchellum	Acanthaceae	blue sage	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Erblichia odorata*	Turneraceae	butterfly tree	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Eremochloa ophiuroides	Poaceae	centipede grass	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Eremospatha macrocarpa	Arecacear	large-fruit rattan palm	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Erica lusitanica	Ericaceae	Spanish heath	Assessment	Pacific	20.5	high risk
Erigeron karvinskianus	Asteraceae	Mexican daisy	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Eriobotrya japonica	Rosaceae	loquat	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Erythrina abyssinica*	Fabaceae	erythrina	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Erythrina corallodendron*	Fabaceae	coral bean tree	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
*Erythrina crista-galli*	Fabaceae	cockspur coral tree	Assessment	Pacific	6	low risk*
*Erythrina poeppigiana*	Fabaceae	coral tree	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
*Erythrina sigmoidea*	Fabaceae		Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
*Erythrina speciosa*	Fabaceae	coral tree	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Erythrina subumbrans*	Fabaceae	December tree	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Erythrina variegata*	Fabaceae	coral tree	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Escallonia rubra var. macrantha*	Grossulariaceae	redclaws	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Eschscholzia californica*	Papaveraceae	Californian poppy	Assessment	Pacific	14	high risk
**Etlingera elatior**	Zingiberaceae	torch ginger	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Eucalyptus amplifolia	Myrtaceae	cabbage gum	Assessment	U.S.	2	evaluate
Eucalyptus amplifolia	Myrtaceae	cabbage gum	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	1	evaluate
Eucalyptus caesia	Myrtaceae	silver princess	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Eucalyptus camaldulensis	Myrtaceae	Murray red gum	Assessment	U.S.	12	reject
Eucalyptus camaldulensis	Myrtaceae	Murray red gum	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	12	reject
Eucalyptus cinerea	Myrtaceae	silver dollar gum	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
Eucalyptus cloeziana	Myrtaceae	Queensland messmate	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Eucalyptus crebra*	Myrtaceae	ironbark	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Eucalyptus deglupta*	Myrtaceae	Indonesian gum	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Eucalyptus dunnii	Myrtaceae	Dunn's white gum	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Eucalyptus erythrocorys*	Myrtaceae	candle bark gum	Assessment	Pacific	6	evaluate
Eucalyptus gardneri	Myrtaceae	blue mallet	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Eucalyptus globulus*	Myrtaceae	blue gum	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
*Eucalyptus grandis*	Myrtaceae	rose gum	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Eucalyptus grandis*	Myrtaceae	rose gum	Assessment	U.S.	8	reject
*Eucalyptus grandis*	Myrtaceae	rose gum	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	7	reject
*Eucalyptus intermedia*	Myrtaceae	bloodwood	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Eucalyptus kruseana	Myrtaceae	Kruse's mallee	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Eucalyptus macrocarpa*	Myrtaceae	mottlecah	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
*Eucalyptus microcorys*	Myrtaceae	Australian tallowwood	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Eucalyptus paniculata*	Myrtaceae	grey ironbark	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Eucalyptus pellita	Myrtaceae	red mahogany	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Eucalyptus platypus	Myrtaceae	round-leaved moort	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
*Eucalyptus pulverulenta*	Myrtaceae	silver gum	Assessment	Pacific	-1.5	low risk
*Eucalyptus robusta*	Myrtaceae	swamp mahogany	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
*Eucalyptus saligna*	Myrtaceae	Sydney blue gum	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Eucalyptus salubris	Myrtaceae	gimlet	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Eucalyptus sideroxylon	Myrtaceae	black ironbark	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Eucalyptus stoatei	Myrtaceae	scarlet pear gum	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Eucalyptus tereticornis*	Myrtaceae	forest red gum	Assessment	Pacific	5	low risk*
*Eucalyptus torelliana*	Myrtaceae	blood-leaf gum	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
Eucalyptus torquata	Myrtaceae	coral gum	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
*Eucalyptus urograndis*	Myrtaceae	urograndis hybrid	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Eucalyptus urophylla*	Myrtaceae	Timor mountain gum	Assessment	Pacific	4	low risk*
*Eucalyptus yarraensis*	Myrtaceae	yarra gum	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
*Eugenia brasiliensis*	Myrtaceae	Brazil cherry	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Eugenia uniflora	Myrtaceae	Surinam cherry	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Eugenia uniflora	Myrtaceae	Surinam cherry	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	12	reject
Euphorbia amygdaloides	Euphorbiaceae	wood spurge	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Euphorbia cotinifolia	Euphorbiaceae	red spurge	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
Euphorbia cyathophora	Euphorbiaceae	fire-on-the-mountain	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Euphorbia heterophylla	Euphorbiaceae	milkweed	Assessment	Australia	14	reject
*Euphorbia hypericifolia*	Euphorbiaceae	graceful spurge	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Euphorbia ingens*	Euphorbiaceae	candelabra tree	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Euphorbia lactea	Euphorbiaceae	candelabra spurge	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Euphorbia lathyris	Euphorbiaceae	petroleum plant	Assessment	Pacific	9	high risk
Euphorbia leucocephala	Euphorbiaceae	pascuita	Assessment	Pacific	-2	low risk
*Euphorbia milli*	Euphorbiaceae	crown of thorns	Assessment	Pacific	1	low risk*
Euphorbia pulcherrima	Euphorbiaceae	poinsettia	Assessment	Pacific	-7	low risk
Euphorbia pulcherrima	Euphorbiaceae	poinsettia	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
Euphorbia stenoclada	Euphorbiaceae	silver thicket	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Euphorbia terracina	Euphorbiaceae	False caper	Assessment	United States		medium-high
Euphorbia tirucalli	Euphorbiaceae	fingertree	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
Euterpe oleracea	Arecaceae	assai	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
*Evolvulus glomeratus*	Convolvulaceae	blue daze	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Excoecaria indica	Euphorbiaceae	mock willow	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
*Fagopyrum esculentum*	Polygonaceae	buckwheat	Assessment	Pacific	-6	low risk
*Fagraea berteroana*	Loganiaceae	pua keni keni	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Falcataria moluccana	Fabaceae	albizia	Assessment	Pacific	8	high risk
Faramea multiflora	Rubiaceae	manyflower faramea	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Fargesia nitida	Poaceae	fountain bamboo	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-4	accept
Festuca arundinacea	Poaceae	tall fescue	Assessment	Pacific	17	high risk
Ficus benghalensis	Moraceae	banyan	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Ficus benjamina	Moraceae	weeping fig	Assessment	Pacific	4	evaluate
*Ficus binnendijkii*	Moraceae	sabre ficus	Assessment	Pacific	-1	low risk
Ficus carica	Moraceae	common fig	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Ficus celebensis	Moraceae	willow-leaved fig	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
Ficus cordata ssp. salicifolia	Moraceae	willow-leaf fig	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Ficus deltoidea	Moraceae	mistletoe fig	Assessment	Pacific	0	low risk
Ficus destruens	Moraceae	strangler fig	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Ficus elastica	Moraceae	India rubber tree	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
*Ficus lyrata*	Moraceae	fiddleleaf fig	Assessment	Pacific	-5	low risk
Ficus macrophylla	Moraceae	Moreton Bay fig	Assessment	Pacific	3	evaluate
Ficus microcarpa	Moraceae	Chinese banyan	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk
Ficus microcarpa	Moraceae	Chinese banyan	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	12	reject
Ficus natalensis	Moraceae	Natal fig	Assessment	Pacific	1	evaluate
Ficus pumila	Moraceae	creeping fig	Assessment	Pacific	2	low risk*
Ficus pumila	Moraceae	creeping fig	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	10	reject
*Ficus religiosa*	Moraceae	bo tree	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Ficus rubiginosa	Moraceae	Port Jackson fig	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
*Ficus tikoua*	Moraceae	waipahu fig	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Ficus virens*	Moraceae	spotted fig	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate**
Filicium decipiens	Sapindaceae	soapberry	Assessment	Pacific	2	evaluate
Filipendula glaberrima	Rosaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Fittonia verschaffeltii	Acanthaceae	nerve plant	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
*Flacourtia indica*	Flacourtiaceae	govenor's plum	Assessment	Pacific	12	high risk
Flacourtia montana	Flacourtiaceae	mountain sweet thorn	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-2	accept
Flemingia macrophylla	Fabaceae		Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Flemingia strobilifera	Fabaceae	wild hops	Assessment	Pacific	5	evaluate
Flindersia brayleyana	Rutaceae	Queensland maple	Assessment	Pacific	-3	low risk
*Flueggea virosa*	Euphorbiaceae	white-berry bush	Assessment	Pacific	7	high risk
Foeniculum vulgare	Apiaceae	fennel	Assessment	Australia	7	reject
Foeniculum vulgare	Apiaceae	fennel	Assessment	Pacific	19	high risk
*Fortunella crassifolia*	Rutaceae	meiwa kimquat	Assessment	Pacific	-10	low risk
Fortunella japonica	Rutaceae	round kumquat	Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	-3	accept
Frangula californica	Rhamnaceae	coffeeberry	Assessment	Pacific	5	high risk*
Fraxinus uhdei	Oleaceae	tropical ash	Assessment	Pacific	11	high risk
*Fremontodendron californicum*	Sterculiaceae	flannelbush	Assessment	Pacific	3	low risk*
Fritillaria caucasica	Liliaceae		Assessment	U.S. (Florida)	2	accept*
Funtumia elastica	Apocynaceae	African rubber tree	Assessment	Pacific	10	high risk